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Lesson 08: Types of Governments Do Now: Get out your “I Am” poem. We will have time to share out if you want to. I am spot-checking for completion.
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Aims SWBAT define the different types of governments (i.e., democracy, autocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and dictatorship). SWBAT play a review game to show what they know about forms of government
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Spiraled Review 1. What are the 7 Elements of Culture? 2. What is culture? 3. What is it important to study history? 4. What are some examples of social organization? 5. Why are arts, literature and leisure an important part of culture?
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Democracy In a democracy, the government is elected by the people. Everyone who is eligible to vote has a chance to have their say over who runs the country. Felons cannot vote in this country In most states, you MUST have a government ID No ONE person has complete control. A democracy is determined either directly or through elected representatives.
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Autocracy Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism (domination through threat of punishment and violence).
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Oligarchy A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power.
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Monarchy A monarchy has a king, queen, emperor or empress. The ruling position can be passed on to the ruler’s heirs. In some traditional monarchies, the monarch has absolute power. But a constitutional monarchy, like the UK, also has a democratic government that limits the monarch's control.
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Dictatorship A country ruled by a single leader. The leader has not been elected and may use force to keep control. In a military dictatorship, the army is in control.
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Anarchy Anarchy is a situation where there is no government. This can happen after a civil war in a country, when a government has been destroyed and rival groups are fighting to take its place. Anarchists are people who believe that government is a bad thing in that it stops people organizing their own lives.
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Capitalist In a capitalist or free-market country, people can own their own businesses and property. People can also buy services for private use, such as healthcare. But most capitalist governments also provide their own education, health and welfare services.
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Communist In a communist country, the government owns property such as businesses and farms. It provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare.
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Republic A republic is a country that has no monarch. The head of the country is usually an elected president.
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Revolutionary If a government is overthrown by force, the new ruling group is sometimes called a revolutionary government.
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Totalitarian This is a country with only one political party. People are forced to do what the government tells them and may also be prevented from leaving the country.
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Ready for a quiz? Play Government Squares
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789 456 123 5
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789 456 123 Scoreboard X O Click Here if X Wins Click Here if O Wins
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1 This form of government is elected by the people and everyone is eligible to vote.
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1 Democracy Home
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2 A government ruled by a king, queen, emperor or empress.
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2 Monarchy
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3 A country ruled by a single leader. The leader has not been elected and may use force to keep control.
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3 Dictatorship
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4 Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism (domination through threat of punishment and violence).
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4 Autocracy
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5 The government owns property such as businesses and farms and provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare.
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5 Communism
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6 A situation where there is no government.
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6 Anarchy
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7 The ruling group that forms when a government is overthrown by force.
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7 Revolutionary
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8 A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power.
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8 Oligarchy
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9 A country that has no monarch, but is headed by an elected president or official is a ________.
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9 Republic
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What about the US? What are your thoughts? 1. What form of government is part of the United States? 2. Which government do you think is the best? Why? 3. Why aren’t all countries in the word just a democracy? Wouldn’t that be better for everyone?
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