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Published bySylvia Robertson Modified over 8 years ago
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A 6 stage model Can help anyone solve problems Doesn’t have a limit on grade, subject or situation Encourages working smarter rather than faster A systematic process to find, use, apply and evaluate information for specific tasks
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Task Definition Define the information problem Ask yourself…What do we want to know or do? Identify the information needed Ask questions and gather the appropriate information.
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Information seeking strategies Determine all possible sources. What avenues are you going to take to gather the essential information? Select the best sources. From the list of information strategies it is important to prioritize, make lists and set guidelines for gathering.
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Location and Access Locate sources (intellectually and physically) To help solve the task…find those sources that will help guide to the solution. Find information within sources There could be lots of sources available. Determine what is important and what will guide you to your solution.
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Use of Information Engage Read, hear, view touch the information source Extract relevant information Begin using your information to make it to your solution
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Synthesis Organize the information from multiple sources Start putting all the information together Present the information After gathered and organized, find a way to present the information that is appropriate for the audience.
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Evaluation Judge the product Look at the effectiveness of what was presented. Do you like how it turned out? What would you change or keep the same? Judge the process Look at the efficiency of the solving process. Would you do anything differently?
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A systematic process to solve information based problems. We can go on an information overload—The Big 6 helps us take in that information and find appropriate ways to use it. Combines information and technology skills to promote student success. Big6 offers webinars on a monthly basis to elaborate and detail each stage more fully.
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BENEFITSDISADVANTAGES A systematic process that breaks down information into manageable steps. Specifically states the task and takes the student through the process. The student is part of the process. Needs to be taught to students. Could feel overwhelming at the beginning. Have to choose what info to use and what to skip over. Hard to adapt to various students.
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Overall, I don’t think you could go wrong with this process. It is a great way to adapt to new information or to rethink old information. Anyone can use it! Any age person for any content area across any setting. This is a process I would try with my students, but would need to make some modifications and adaptations to meet their needs.
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I think one of the best parts of The Big 6 model is that it doesn’t have to be a step-by-step process. The steps can move in a cyclical pattern and in any order. I think this makes the process a little bit more manageable, but it could also make it a bit harder to ensure you have included all of the components. The Big 6 is something I could and would use in my current role.
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There was a lesson available on The Big 6’s site that used the model to demonstrate the process of constructing Banana Splits. http://big6.com/pages/lessons/lessons/bana na-splits.php http://big6.com/pages/lessons/lessons/bana na-splits.php
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Stage 1 The task was defined: We are hungry for banana splits. The information needed was identified: Are we going to make them or buy them? What supplies will we need? What grocery store will we go to? How much money can we spend? This stage allows the learners to question themselves about what information they will need and how they will begin to use it.
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Stage 2 The range of possible sources was determined: Go to an ice cream store or convenience store. Gather recipes, create lists of items to buy Go to grocery store to buy supplies. Then the lesson says to prioritize the needs of our banana splits: What do we need to do first? This stage seems to list the steps we could take in order to solve our task.
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Stage 3: Sources were located: Chose a grocery store Within those sources the specific information was extracted: Which ice cream to buy?, etc. Stage 4: Engage with the information Begin making the banana splits (scoop ice cream into bowl, add syrups, get spoon, etc.)
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Stage 5 The supplies were organized appropriately into the bowl and made in to a presentable banana split. The splits were then “presented”, shared with friends and eaten. Stage 6 The banana splits were then evaluated: Did we choose the right products? How did they taste and look? Were we efficient? Would you change anything for next time?
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This lesson would be a smart way to introduce The Big 6 model to kids, because we all love banana splits. This lesson doesn’t doesn’t seem to lend itself too well to a cyclical approach. The steps would have to be followed in a specific order to get to the end product. The best stage in this model is stage 6, evaluation, because it would help guide future instruction. This lesson shows us the unlimited possibilities of using The Big 6 Model.
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The Big 6 Overview http://big6.com/ http://big6.com/ The Big 6 Lesson http://big6.com/pages/lessons/lessons/banana- splits.php http://big6.com/pages/lessons/lessons/banana- splits.php
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