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Pentane 72 57 43 29
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3-pentanone 86 57 29
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2-pentanone 86 43 71
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Butylamine 73 30
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MS Interpretation 1.Nominal M + - gives mass of ion 2.Exact m/z (high resolution) – get stoichiometry (each atom has exact mass) 3.Isotope Peaks –C+1 = 1.1%, O+2=.2% 4.Fragmentation – important with EI –What was lost? [(M-15) + - loss of CH 3 ]
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McLafferty Rearrangement
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Separations and Chromatography Chapters 26 – 28
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Types of Separations Precipitation/filtration Distillation Extraction Ion exchange Chromatography Electrophoresis
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Common properties exploited by separations Solubility Size Polarity Boiling point Electrical mobility
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Chromatography – collection of methods that involve separation between 2 phases Mobile phase Stationary phase
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