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Published byCollin Ward Modified over 8 years ago
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Prelminary Design Fredy Chen Huy Tong
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Introduction Objective –Justify the design of robot
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Overview Chassis Movement Capture Device MCU Behavior Power Budget
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Chassis Material: PVC –Lightweight Size: 9in. X 8in. X 6in. (l x w x h) –Meet 1 foot cube requirement 3 Decks –Lower Deck –Middle Deck –Upper Deck
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Lower Deck 2” above ground Bottom –Wheels, motors, furniture slider Top –Wheels, pc board, IR detection
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Middle and Upper Deck Middle Deck –2” from lower deck –Top Battery pack, Futaba –Bottom Empty Upper Deck –2” from middle deck –Top Black –Bottom Empty
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Movement Motors Motor Control
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Motors DC Motors –Mabuchi RE-260 motors –Common hobby motor –Rated at 3V Tamiya 72005 6-speed gearbox –Gear ratio chosen 75.6:1 –56mm diameter wheels –Clutch gear Tamiya 72005
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Motor Calculations Minimum speed =.133 ft / s Speed calculated single motor (no weight) –56 mm x pi x 132 rpm = 1.27 ft / s Calculation with estimated weight (1.6lb) –1.16 ft/s (matlab)
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Motor Control Parallax Motor Mind C Serial mode –One data in and one data out –2 10 bit PWM, 1024 resolution forward and reverse Two built in H-bridges with max of 1.5A each.
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Capture Device Ball containment area Gate
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Ball Containment Area Funnel shaped Compensate for vision system error Square –Size: 3” x 3” Triangle –Width: 2.5” –Length: 1.5”
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Gate System IR Detection –Ball detection –Signals servo to raise or lower gate Futaba Servo Motor –Control gate movement Gate –Size: 1.5” x 3.5” –Railings from lower to middle deck
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MCU Using two MCU’s BS2 –RF BasicAtom –AI
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BS2 24 pin Receive RF Distance and angle calculations –1.4 to 2.3 instructions per ms –Total distance angle calculations estimated to 25 instructions –Approximately 18ms
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Basic Atom 40 pin Estimated at least 6 pins needed Built in 5V regulator 14K of Program Space 368 Bytes of User / System RAM 256 Bytes of User EEPROM Hardware PWM “Interrupts” In circuit debugger
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Atom Calculations 66ms to implement AI Calculations vary –4 to 8 instructions per ms –Worst case calculations to 110 instructions –Approximately 28ms –Leaves about 20ms, (66-18-28)ms, to spare
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Behavior
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Power Estimated usage needed around 1000mAh 9.6V 2000mAh NiMH –8 oz.
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Budget PartQuantityCost Basic Atom179.99 Basic Stamp149.99 Motor Mind C155.00 Tamiya 72005227.98 Futaba Servo111.99 PCB1120.00 PVC board415.80 Wheels26.49 Battery229.99 Total$397.23
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Questions?
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