1. CPR/AED You have now 1. checked (scene and victim) 2. called for help (called first or fast) What is the third step in emergency care?? 3. Provide care Check for the ABC’s of life

2. CPR/AED (A) AIRWAY 1. HOW would you check for an open airway?? LOOK LISTEN FEEL 2. WHAT are you looking, listening and feeling for???? 3. How long should you assess this?? No more than 10 secs.

3. CPR/AED 4. If there are no signs of breathing you may need to open the airway 5. How do you open an airway???? Head tilt/chin lift method 6. Adult: tilt head backward as far as it will go Child: tilt back slightly past neutral position WHY??? Infant: keep in a neutral position

4. CPR/AED 7. How would you open the airway of a suspected neck/spinal injury victim??? Jaw thrust maneuver Why??? 8. What should you do if the jaw thrust maneuver does not open the airway??? Use the head tilt/chin lift method WHY????

5. CPR/AED (B) BREATHING We have established an airway. 9. What should we do next???? GIVE 2 RESCUE BREATHS VIDEO Rescue Breathing 3 mins Rescue breathing provides O2 needed to survive until help arrives 10. ADULTS: 1 breath every 5 secs. ****** INFANTS/CHILD: 1 breath every 3 secs.

6. CPR/AED 11. How much air should you breathe into the victim???? Enough to make the chest rise and fall What will happen if you over inflate the lungs? Air will escape into the stomach and they will vomit

7. CPR/AED 12. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE’s) for CPR VIDEO masks 3 mins 1. Resuscitation Masks They create a complete seal over mouth/nose Can be connected to O2 Prevent disease transmission while giving rescue breaths 2. Gloves

8. CPR/AED Have students break into pairs/groups and practice establishing airways and providing rescue breaths. 3 per adult and 3 per infant

9. CPR/AED 13. What would you do if you can not get air to go into the lungs????? Reposition the head and try 2 more rescue breaths 14. If the breaths will still not go in, what must you assume??? Airway obstruction

10. CPR/AED AIRWAY OBSTRUCTUION 15. Most common cause of respiratory emergencies What is the universal sign of someone who is choking?? 16. Clutching the throat

11. CPR/AED Conscious Choking Adult/Child 17. If victim is coughing/wheezing or able to speak, they can still move air into the lungs 18. ENCOURAGE THEM TO CONTINUE TO COUGH 19. If victim can not speak or cough, Airway is totally obstructed

12. CPR/AED 20. CONSCIOUS Choking Infant Support infant’s head/neck Lower infant onto your thigh Keep head lower than chest WHY??? Deliver 5 back blows Deliver 5 chest thrusts 21. Continue until object is dislodged

13. CPR/AED 22. Total Obstructed Airway of Conscious Adult/Child 5 back blows 5 abd. thrusts DEMONSTRATE Continue until object is forced out or Victim becomes unconscious practice in pairs

14. CPR/AED 23. Unconscious Choking Adult/Child 25. Use 2 hands in the middle of the chest Deliver 5 chest compressions Look for the object 26. If you see it, sweep it out with your index finger For a child use your little finger Give 2 rescue breaths Continue until victim recovers Demonstrate

15. CPR/AED 24. Unconscious Choking Infant Keep 1 hand on the infant’s forehead to maintain an open airway 27. Using 2-3 fingers in the middle of the chest, just below the nipple line, give 5 chest compressions demonstrate

16. CPR/AED Look for the object Grasp the jaw and pull it forward 28. If you see an object: Using your little finger, slide it along the cheek If you do not see an object DO NOT DO A FINGER sweep Give 2 rescue breaths and repeat the process until the object is dislodged

17. CPR/AED 29. Chest Compressions for Airway obstruction AND CPR ADULT: 1 ½ -2 inches CHILD: 1-1 ½ inches INFANT ½ -1 inch