1. Jefferson 1801-1809

2. Election of 18001800 Jefferson and Aaron Burr tie for President –Both are D/R’s Tie is eventually broken in Jefferson’s Favor Future problems avoided with 12 th amendment Jefferson

3. Election of 1800, cont’d First peaceful transfer of power from one party to another in modern government –Federalists (Adams) to Dem-Rep (Jefferson) –Jefferson’s philosophy brought to the White House and Dem-Rep Congress Laissez- Faire government. Jefferson

4. Judicial ReviewReview Midnight Judges appointed by AdamsMidnight Judges Jefferson refused to recognize judges Marbury vs. Madison John Marshall is Chief Justice of Supreme CourtJohn Marshall Case declares part of the Judiciary Act unconstitutional Establishes principal of Judicial ReviewJudicial Review –Court can declare laws unconstitutional Jefferson

5. Western Expansion Louisiana Purchase (1803)Louisiana Purchase –Lewis and Clark ExpeditionLewis and Clark –SacajaweaSacajawea Indian Conflicts –Unfair treaties –Tecumseh’s League –Battle of Tippecanoe Jefferson

6. Foreign Affairs US neutrality between Britain and France??? –Needed trade with both sides British began impressment of sailorsimpressment Jefferson gets Embargo Act passed to cut off trade with Britain. Hurts U.S. business more than BritainEmbargo Act War Hawks emergeWar Hawks –Possibility of gaining additional lands –Revenge for British helping Indians Jefferson

7. ELECTION OF 1800: The two Democratic- Republicans Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr defeated Federalist John Adams, but tied with each other. After a long series of ties in the House, Jefferson was finally chosen as president. Burr became vice-president.

8. Jefferson JUDICIAL REVIEW: The power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution.

9. Jefferson JOHN MARSHALL:MARSHALL a Federalist whose decisions on the U.S. Supreme Court promoted federal power over state power and established the judiciary as a branch of government equal to the legislative and executive.

10. Jefferson MIDNIGHT JUDGES: On his last day in office, President Adams appointed a large number of Federalist judges to the federal courts in an effort to maintain Federalist control of the government. These newly-appointed Federalist judges were called midnight judges because John Adams had stayed up until midnight signing the appointments.

11. Jefferson MARBURY V. MADISON: 1803 - The case arose out of Jefferson's refusal to deliver the commissions to the judges appointed by Adams' Midnight Appointments. One of the appointees, Marbury, sued the Sect. of State, Madison, to obtain his commission. This case established the Supreme Court's right to judicial review.

12. Jefferson LOUISIANA PURCHASE: 1803 - The U.S. purchased the land from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains from Napoleon for $15 million. Federalists opposed it because they felt Jefferson overstepped his Constitutional powers by making the purchase.

13. Jefferson LEWIS & CLARKLEWIS & CLARK: 1804-1806 - Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were commissioned by Jefferson to map and explore the Louisiana Purchase region. It produced extensive maps of the area and recorded many scientific discoveries, greatly facilitating later settlement of the region and travel to the Pacific coast.

14. Jefferson SACAJAWEA: Shoshone guide and interpreter: accompanied Lewis and Clark expedition 1804–05.

15. Jefferson IMPRESSMENT: British seamen often deserted to join the American merchant marines. The British would board American vessels in order to retrieve the deserters, and often seized any sailor who could not prove that he was an American citizen and not British.

16. Jefferson EMBARGO ACT, 1807: This act issued by Jefferson forbade American trading ships from leaving the U.S. It was meant to force Britain and France to change their policies towards neutral vessels by depriving them of American trade.

17. Jefferson WAR HAWKSWAR HAWKS: Western settlers who advocated war with Britain because they hoped to acquire Britain's northwest posts (and also Florida or even Canada) and because they felt the British were aiding the Indians and encouraging them to attack the Americans on the frontier. In Congress, the War Hawks were Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.

18. 1.01: Identify the major domestic issues and conflicts experienced by the nation during the Federalist Period. Jefferson

19. 1.03: Assess commercial and diplomatic relationships with Britain, France and Other Nations. 11 2 3 4 5 62 3456 Jefferson

20. Marbury vs. Madison Jefferson

21. Lewis and Clark Jefferson

25. 3

29. John Marshall’s Legacy

30. Jefferson Do you feel like the Supreme Court has a fair amount of power today? A.Yes B.No

31. Jefferson

32. Why was the Louisiana Purchase an important move for the U.S.? A.It more than doubled the size of the United States. B.It gave the nation control of the entire Mississippi River. C.The Native Americans could no longer attack the settlers. D.A and B E.B and C

33. Jefferson Why did British sailors desert for American vessels? A.Low pay and terrible shipboard conditions B.Terrible shipboard conditions and dislike for the king C.Dislike for the king and too many months on board the ship D.Too many months on board the ship and disease

34. Jefferson Do you feel that war can be justified? A.Yes B.No