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Stop the Beach Renourishment Dwight Merriam Robinson & Cole LLP 19th Annual Commercial Real Estate Conference
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The big case in the U.S. Supreme Court
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Why you need to know about it. 1.You will be asked. 2.If you are on the coast, it will affect you. 3.If you are not on the coast but have a river, stream, lake or very large puddle, it will affect you.
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In a nutshell Can the government set a fixed line forever separating public lands from private lands?
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A takings case. You know the typical regulatory takings case…
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This is a different animal. It’s a judicial taking…
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Stop the Beach Renourishment
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Looking east across James Lee Park; note the damage from vehicles:
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Looking east at Destiny By The Sea:
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Looking west from James Lee Park:
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Home showing how storm surge will be pushed up the walkovers because of the berm placement:
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Home showing no way to access the beach because of the berm placement:
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Between the Townhomes at Crystal Beach and High Surf Motel:
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In front of High Surf Motel, where a huge stand of protective sea oats are being killed due to the placement of the berm:
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Miami
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Vocabulary Building…
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Accretion
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Main Entry: ac·cre·tion Pronunciation: \ə- ˈ krē-shən\ Function: noun Etymology: Latin accretion-, accretio, from accrescere — more at accrueaccrue Date: 1615 1 : the process of growth or enlargement by a gradual buildup: as a : increase by external addition or accumulation (as by adhesion of external parts or particles) b : the increase of land by the action of natural forces
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Reliction
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Wright’s Island, Wethersfield and Glastonbury, Connecticut
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Main Entry: re·lic·tion Pronunciation: \ri- ˈ lik-shən\ Function: noun Etymology: Latin reliction-, relictio act of leaving behind, from relinquere Date: circa 1676 1 : the gradual recession of water leaving land permanently uncovered 2 : land uncovered by reliction
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Erosion
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Main Entry: erode Pronunciation: \i- ˈ rōd\ Function: verb Inflected Form(s): erod·ed; erod·ing Etymology: Latin erodere to eat away, from e- + rodere to gnaw — more at rodent rodent Date: 1612 transitive verb 1 : to diminish or destroy by degrees: a : to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer) b : to wear away by the action of water, wind, or glacial ice c : to cause to deteriorate or disappear as if by eating or wearing away 2 : to produce or form by eroding intransitive verb : to undergo erosion — erod·ibil·i·ty \- ˌ rō-də- ˈ bi-lə-tē\ noun — erod·ible also erod·able \- ˈ rō-də-bəl\ adjective
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Avulsion
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Hurricane Opal's 8 to 14 foot storm surge damaged hundreds of structures along the Florida Panhandle in October 1995. (Photo courtesy UACE 1995).
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Main Entry: avul·sion Pronunciation: \ə- ˈ vəl-shən\ Function: noun Date: 1622 : a forcible separation or detachment: as a : a tearing away of a body part accidentally or surgically b : a sudden cutting off of land by flood, currents, or change in course of a body of water; especially : one separating land from one person's property and joining it to another's
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Littoral Rights
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riparian \ruh-PAIR-ee-un\ adjective : relating to or living or located on the bank of a natural watercourse (as a river) or sometimes of a lake or a tidewater Example Sentence: Residents of the riparian community learned to brace themselves for a flood whenever torrential rain was forecast. Did you know? "Riparian" came to English from the same source that gave us "river" -- the Latin "riparius," a noun deriving from "ripa," meaning "bank" or "shore." First appearing in English in the 19th century, "riparian" refers to things that exist alongside a river (such as riparian wetlands, habitats, trees, etc.). Some river communities have laws called "riparian rights," referring to the rights of those owning land along a river to have access to the waterway. Note the distinction of this word from "littoral," which usually refers to things that occur along the shore of a sea or ocean.
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A guess at the outcome. Justice Sotomayor goes with the government. Florida upheld. Statute can establish a background principle. No taking or a taking that is not compensable.
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One last thing… Please read the decisions below.
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Florida Supreme Court http://www.fsbpa.com/documents/Supreme %20Court%20Decision%209-29-08.pdf or http://tinyurl.com/yjp89cqhttp://tinyurl.com/yjp89cq Florida Appellate Court http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/floridast atecases/app/app1_04_2006/05-4086.pdf or http://tinyurl.com/yfe5ec7 http://tinyurl.com/yfe5ec7
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