2. KINGDOM FUNGI CHARACTERISTICS:  EUKARYOTIC, HETEROTROPHIC  MOST MULTICELLULAR CELL WALLS MADE OF CHITIN

3. STRUCTURE OF FUNGI MADE OF HYPHAE INDIVIDUAL HYPHAE FORM A MYCELIUM

4. hypha spore many hyphae = mycelium

5. Fungal Mycelia

6. Examples of Fungal Hyphae

7. Septate Hyphae Nonseptate Hyphae

8. True fungal groups = A B C + Z AscomycotaBasidiomyc ota Zygomycota Chytridiomycota

9. Fungi are classified according to their structure and method of reproduction CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI

10. Phylogeny of Fungi

11. KINGDOM FUNGI PHYLUM CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA PHYLUM ZYGOMYCOTA PHYLUM ASCOMYCOTA PHYLUM BASIDIOMYCOTA PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA

13. Generalized Life cycle of Fungi

14. Mature zygosporangium

15. Rhizopus

16. Penicillium

17. Mycorrhizae = (“root fungus”)

18. Ascomycota = Sac Fungi produce sexual ascospores in an ascus

19. Budding Yeast

20. Ascomycota: cups Morel Mushrooms

21. Geastrum triplex

22. Basidiomycota: Shelf Fungi “turkey tail”

26. Basidium

27. Gills of a Mushroom

28. Basidiomycetes (club fungi): Greville's bolete (top left), turkey tail (bottom left), stinkhorn (right)

29. Shaggy Mane

30. Amanita

31. PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA ATHLETE’S FOOT RINGWORM YEAST INFECTIONS (Candida albicans) JOCK ITCH/ROT

32. BENEFITS OF FUNGI PENICILLIUM –PENICILLIN GREAT DECOMPOSER! ANTIBIOTICS YEAST:BREADS, ALCOHOLS INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS UNIQUE FLAVOR OF CHEESES Aspergillus (makes soy sauce)

33. Excellent Decomposers!

34. = kiss of fungus...and citric acid

35. Lichens

38. Lichen Forms

39. 1) Fungi reproduce by the production of ____________. 2) The interwoven strands of hyphae form the___________. 3) Name two characteristics that all fungi possess.