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Published byOphelia Walton Modified over 8 years ago
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Jobs that are disappearing but still needed Julia Pisarska
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Pottery on Polish territory It is a handheld craft. Potters produce ceramic vessels, objects of daily use. In the Polish territory pottery appeared about 5400 BC. Dishes were modelled by hand from clay belts and rollers. After drying they were baked in the fire. The Celts introduced the potter's wheel around 300 BC.
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Among the Slavic tribes potter's wheel appeared again in the seventh century.
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Technology I. Preparation of Material - The material is clay. Clay should be uniform, without lumps and impurities. II. Workshop - Workshop is a bench and a potter's wheel. - On the bench there must be a clay pot with water, a container with a paint, brush and wire.
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III. Formation A portion of the clay is kneaded with water and formed into a roll. A potter cuts off a piece of clay from a roller. Then, in water, moistened hands increase and round a lump of clay. After that they knead in the middle of the opening and form the bottom of the vessel. By operating with one hand inside and the other outside, a potter pulls the vessel wall in the shape of a cylinder. The next step is modelling: performance of the upper edge and the belly. In the end a potter cuts a finished dish with a wire.
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IV. Burning - The vessel is left to dry slowly. After drying, a potter inserts it into a furnace and fire for several hours at the temperature of about 1000°C. There is also self-hardening clay which does not have to be burnt after drying.
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Pottery’s products Dishes like pots, bowls, jugs and jars, but also decorative dishes: statues, shrines, figurines or toys: rattles, birds, whistles.
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Why is it worth to be a potter? It is an artistic profession It gives a lot of satisfaction A potter has a lot of connections and friends
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