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#4- El Género de Sustantivos (Gender of Nouns) index MURPHY 1.

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Presentation on theme: "#4- El Género de Sustantivos (Gender of Nouns) index MURPHY 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 #4- El Género de Sustantivos (Gender of Nouns) index MURPHY 1

2 Standards Comparisons 4.1- Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied and their own Objective: Students will learn how to distinguish between masculine/ feminine nouns AND singular/plural nouns index MURPHY 2

3 Nouns name _______, _______, _______, _______, or _______. You need to remember the following information about nouns in Spanish: All nouns have gender. ( i.e. ____________ OR ___________ ) el chico (masculine) la chica (feminine) la falda (feminine) el pelo (masculine) index MURPHY 3

4 Nouns are normally MASCULINE if they end in: _____ (el chico, el número) _____ (el problema, el tema, el programa) _____ (el autobús, el país) 4

5 Nouns are normally FEMININE if they end in: _____ (la lección, la conversación) _____ (la comunidad, la nacionalidad) _____ (la chica, la maleta) 5

6 When a word ends in a ____________, you need to memorize the definite article with the noun. Here are some examples of nouns that end in consonants: el suéter (masculine) la mujer (feminine) index 6

7 When nouns identify only ONE item, they are ____________. Here are some examples of nouns that in the singular form: el señor (masculine) la blusa (feminine) la maestra (feminine) el estudiante (masculine) index 7

8 When nouns identify MORE THAN ONE item, they are _______________. Here are some examples of nouns that are in the plural form: los señores (masculine) las blusas (feminine) las maestras (feminine) los estudiantes (masculine) index 8

9 To Make Nouns Plural, Add _____ if it ends in a vowel (chicos) Add _____ if it ends in a consonant (nacionalidades) *NOTE: Nouns that end in –z change to c, then add –es (lápices) 9

10 Some nouns have 1 form that are both ____________ and ____________. el estudiante/ la estudiante el modelo/ la modelo el policía/ la policía el turista/ la turista index 10

11 casa la index 11

12 pantalones los index 12

13 zapato el index 13

14 amigos los index 14

15 camiseta la index 15

16 hombre el index 16

17 estudiante el, la index 17

18 doctor el index 18

19 artista el, la index 19

20 plomero el index 20

21 falda la index 21

22 amigos los index 22

23 vestidos los index 23

24 estudiantes los, las index 24

25 tarde la index 25

26 policía el, la index 26

27 jeans los index 27

28 bolsa la index 28

29 gatos los index 29

30 calcetines los index 30

31 modelo el, la index 31

32 ojos los index 32

33 A noun may sometimes appear with an indefinite article. The indefinite articles that accompanies a nouns will also match its gender and number. un chicounos chicos una camisaunas camisas un estudianteunos estudiantes index 33

34 ojos unos index 34

35 hombre un index 35

36 casa una 36

37 pantalones unos index 37

38 estudiantes unos, unas index 38

39 suéteres unos index 39

40 modelos unos, unas index 40

41 ropa una index 41

42 calcetín un index 42


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