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#4- El Género de Sustantivos (Gender of Nouns) index MURPHY 1
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Standards Comparisons 4.1- Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied and their own Objective: Students will learn how to distinguish between masculine/ feminine nouns AND singular/plural nouns index MURPHY 2
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Nouns name _______, _______, _______, _______, or _______. You need to remember the following information about nouns in Spanish: All nouns have gender. ( i.e. ____________ OR ___________ ) el chico (masculine) la chica (feminine) la falda (feminine) el pelo (masculine) index MURPHY 3
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Nouns are normally MASCULINE if they end in: _____ (el chico, el número) _____ (el problema, el tema, el programa) _____ (el autobús, el país) 4
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Nouns are normally FEMININE if they end in: _____ (la lección, la conversación) _____ (la comunidad, la nacionalidad) _____ (la chica, la maleta) 5
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When a word ends in a ____________, you need to memorize the definite article with the noun. Here are some examples of nouns that end in consonants: el suéter (masculine) la mujer (feminine) index 6
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When nouns identify only ONE item, they are ____________. Here are some examples of nouns that in the singular form: el señor (masculine) la blusa (feminine) la maestra (feminine) el estudiante (masculine) index 7
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When nouns identify MORE THAN ONE item, they are _______________. Here are some examples of nouns that are in the plural form: los señores (masculine) las blusas (feminine) las maestras (feminine) los estudiantes (masculine) index 8
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To Make Nouns Plural, Add _____ if it ends in a vowel (chicos) Add _____ if it ends in a consonant (nacionalidades) *NOTE: Nouns that end in –z change to c, then add –es (lápices) 9
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Some nouns have 1 form that are both ____________ and ____________. el estudiante/ la estudiante el modelo/ la modelo el policía/ la policía el turista/ la turista index 10
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casa la index 11
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pantalones los index 12
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zapato el index 13
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amigos los index 14
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camiseta la index 15
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hombre el index 16
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estudiante el, la index 17
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doctor el index 18
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artista el, la index 19
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plomero el index 20
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falda la index 21
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amigos los index 22
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vestidos los index 23
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estudiantes los, las index 24
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tarde la index 25
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policía el, la index 26
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jeans los index 27
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bolsa la index 28
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gatos los index 29
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calcetines los index 30
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modelo el, la index 31
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ojos los index 32
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A noun may sometimes appear with an indefinite article. The indefinite articles that accompanies a nouns will also match its gender and number. un chicounos chicos una camisaunas camisas un estudianteunos estudiantes index 33
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ojos unos index 34
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hombre un index 35
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casa una 36
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pantalones unos index 37
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estudiantes unos, unas index 38
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suéteres unos index 39
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modelos unos, unas index 40
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ropa una index 41
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calcetín un index 42
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