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Published byLewis Dawson Modified over 8 years ago
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Target: We will be able to identify parent functions of graphs
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PARENT FUNCTIONS See handout Constant Function Inverse Linear (Identity)Inverse Squared Absolute Value Exponential Quadratic Logarithmic CubicSquare Root Greatest Integer
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Constant Function f(x) = a where a = any # Even: Symmetric with y-axis
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Constant Function Domain: Range: Parent Equation: f(x) = 2 Even: Symmetric with y-axis
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Constant Function Parent Equation: f(x) = 2 x – intercept: y – intercept: None Even: Symmetric with y-axis
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Constant Function Graph Description: Horizontal Line Table: xy -22 2 02 12 22 Parent Equation: f(x) = 2
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Linear Function (Identity) f(x) = x Odd: Symmetric with origin
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Linear Function (Identity) Domain: Range: Parent Equation: f(x) = x Odd: Symmetric with origin
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Linear Function (Identity) Parent Equation: f(x) = x x – intercept: y – intercept:
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Linear Function (Identity) Parent Equation: f(x) = x Table: xy -2 00 11 22 Graph Description: Diagonal Line Odd: Symmetric with origin
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Absolute Value Function f(x) = │ x │ Even: Symmetric with y-axis
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Absolute Value Function Domain: Range: Parent Equation: f(x) = │ x │
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Absolute Value Function Parent Equation: f(x) = │x │ x – intercept: y – intercept:
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Absolute Value Function Table: xy -22 1 00 11 22 Parent Equation: Graph Description: “V” - shaped f(x) = │ x │
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f(x) = x 2 Quadratic Function Even: Symmetric with y-axis
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f(x) = x 2 Quadratic Function Domain: Range: Parent Equation:
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Quadratic Function Parent Equation: x – intercept: y – intercept: f(x) = x 2
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Quadratic Function Table: xy -24 1 00 11 24 Parent Equation: Graph Description: “U” - shaped
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Cubic Function f(x) = x 3 Odd: Symmetric with origin
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Cubic Function f(x) = x 3 Domain: Range: Parent Equation: Odd: Symmetric with origin
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Cubic Function f(x) = x 3 Parent Equation: x – intercept: y – intercept:
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Cubic Function f(x) = x 3 Parent Equation: Table: xy -2-8 00 11 28
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f(x) = x Square Root Function Neither even nor odd
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f(x) = x Square Root Function Domain: Range: Parent Equation: Neither even nor odd
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f(x) = x Square Root Function Parent Equation: x – intercept: y – intercept:
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f(x) = x Square Root Function Parent Equation: Table: xy 00 11 42 93 164 Graph Description: Horizontal ½ of a Parabola
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f(x) = 1 x Inverse Function or Rational Function (Reciprocal of x) Odd: Symmetric with origin
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f(x) = 1 x Inverse Function or Rational Function (Reciprocal of x) Parent Equation: Domain: Range:
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f(x) = 1 x Inverse Function or Rational Function (Reciprocal of x) Parent Equation: x – intercept: y – intercept:
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Inverse Function or Rational Function (Reciprocal of x) Table: xy -2-0.5 0Error 11 20.5 f(x) = 1 x Parent Equation: Odd: Symmetric with origin
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Inverse Squared Function (Reciprocal of x 2 ) f(x) = 1 x 2x 2
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Inverse Squared Function (Reciprocal of x 2 ) f(x) = 1 x 2x 2 Parent Equation: Domain: Range:
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Inverse Squared Function (Reciprocal of x 2 ) f(x) = 1 x 2x 2 x – intercept: y – intercept: Parent Equation:
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Inverse Squared Function (Reciprocal of x 2 ) f(x) = 1 x 2x 2 Parent Equation: Table: xy -20.25 1 0Error 11 20.25
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Exponential Function b = base and x = exponent Neither even nor odd
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f(x) = 2 x Exponential Function Domain: Range: Parent Equation: Neither even nor odd
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f(x) = 2 x Exponential Function x – intercept: y – intercept: Parent Equation:
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f(x) = 2 x Exponential Function Table: xy -20.25 0.5 01 12 24 Parent Equation: Graph Description: Backwards “L” Curves
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f(x) = log x Logarithmic Function
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f(x) = log x Logarithmic Function Range: Parent Equation: Domain:
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f(x) = log x Logarithmic Function x – intercept: y – intercept: Parent Equation: Neither even nor odd
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Logarithmic Function Table: xy -2Error Error 0 10 20.301 Parent Equation: f(x) = log x
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Step Function (Greatest Integer) f(x) = [x] Neither even nor odd
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Step Function (Greatest Integer) f(x) = [x] Domain: Range: Parent Equation:
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Step Function (Greatest Integer) f(x) = [x] Parent Equation: x – intercept: y – intercept:
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Step Function (Greatest Integer) f(x) = [x] Parent Equation: Graph Description: Stair Steps Table: xy -2 00 11 22
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HW 1.5: Use a graphing calculator, or online graphing utility to graph #19-41 odd, p 71
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