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S UM AND D IFFERENCE I DENTITIES Objective To use the sum and difference identities for the sine, cosine, and tangent functions Page 371
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Sum and Difference Identities for the Cos Function cos ( + ) = cos cos – sin sin cos ( – ) = cos cos + sin sin Sum and Difference Identities for the Sin Function sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin sin ( – ) = sin cos – cos sin Sum and Difference Identities for the Tan function tan ( + ) = tan + tan 1 - tan tan tan ( – ) = tan – tan 1 + tan tan
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Find cos 15° cos 15° = cos (45° - 30°) = cos 45° cos 30° + sin 45° sin 30° = √2 2 ∙ √3 2 + √2 2 ∙ 1212 = √6 4 + √2 4 = √6 + √2 4
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Find sin 15° sin 15° = sin (45° - 30°) = sin 45° sin 30° - cos 45° sin 30° = √2 2 ∙ √3 2 - √2 2 ∙ 1212 = √6 4 - √2 4 = √6 - √2 4
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Find tan 105° tan 105° = tan ( 60° + 45°) = tan 60° + tan 45° 1 – tan 60° tan 45° = √3 + 1 1 - √3 ∙ 1 √3 + 1 1 - √3 =∙ 1 + √3 = -2 - √3
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If sin = 5/13 and cos = 4/5, find cos ( + ) cos ( + ) = cos cos – sin sin
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Assignment Page 375 #15 – 29, 48, 49
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