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IZFI Condensing Unit Installation & Commissioning.

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Presentation on theme: "IZFI Condensing Unit Installation & Commissioning."— Presentation transcript:

1 IZFI Condensing Unit Installation & Commissioning

2 Contents Refrigerant Charging Correct Tools CoreSense Product Location
Piping Wiring Diagrams Leak Check & Evacuation

3 Correct Tools

4 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Receiving The Unit All Units Are Shipped With A Holding Charge Of Dry Nitrogen At A Low But Positive Pressure. Suitable Labeling Is Prominently Displayed On The Unit. Two Schrader Type Connections Are Provided For The Convenient Checking Of The Integrity Of The Holding Charge. It Is Very Important To Check That This Holding Pressure Exists At The Time You Receive Each Unit From Us Or Our Authorized Representatives. If, After Checking, You Find The Holding Charge Non-existent Or Low, You Should Immediately Inform Us Or Our Authorized Representative. Failure To Do So Could Void Your Claim For Other Related System Faults At A Later Period. Transit Damage Is Essentially An Insurance Claim And Not Covered Under Warranty. It Is Also Advisable To Inspect The Rest Of The Unit For Obvious Physical Damage And Inform Us Or Our Authorized Representative In Case Any Is Discovered.

5 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Correct Tools Vacuum Pump Of Sufficient Size And Capable Of Pulling A Vacuum Of At Least 100 Microns A Four Port Charging Manifold 3/8” Hose To Vacuum Pump All Hose Fitted With Removable Schrader Depressors Clean And New Refrigerant Oxygen-free Nitrogen And Regulators Reliable Electronic Vacuum Gauge Clean And New Compressor Oil Thermometer To Measure Discharge And Suction Temperature Leak Detector Electrical Insulation Performance Measuring Gauge

6 Product Location

7 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Installation Position 500mm 500mm 500mm Recommendation To Have At Least 500mm Between Condenser Face And Adjacent Wall. Clearance Of At Least 500mm On Remaining Three Sides And Top For Service And Free Air Circulation

8 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Installation Position 500mm 500mm 500mm 500mm 500mm 2000mm 2000mm Where Multiple Units Are To Be Installed In The Same Location; The Contractor Needs To Consider Each Individual Case Carefully. There Can Be Many Variations Of Unit Quantities And Available Space. In General Terms, Air Recirculation And Local Heat Buildup Should Be Avoided At All Times.

9 Piping

10 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Refrigerant Piping Connections Refrigeration Grade Copper Tubing Must Be Used Pipe Size Should Be Of Sufficient Size To Ensure Optimum Performance And Good Oil Return Do Not Assume That The Service Connection Sizes On The Unit Are The Correct Pipe Sizes Copper Tubes Should Be Clean, Dehydrated And Capped. If System Is Left For Any Reasonable Time (Say 2 Hours), Pipes Should Be Recapped.

11 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
How To Properly Size Pipes Recommended Refrigerant Velocities Liquid Lines Below 1.5m/S From Receiver To Evaporator Suction Lines Run: 4m/S Minimum Riser: 8m/S Minimum Pressure Drop Considerations Should Not Be Greater Than That Corresponding To About 1K Change In Saturation Temperature For Each Segment Determining Factor Is Refrigerant Velocities Rather Than Pressure Drops

12 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
How To Properly Size Pipes The next two slides show the refrigerant velocity and pressure drop across the length of pipe. Cooling Capacity: useful capacity or evaporator capacity, not compressor capacity Tdew: evaporating temp Temperature in Inlet or Delta Tsh: temperature at evaporator outlet or evaporator superheat Length: total equivalent length or straight pipe + fittings Insulation thickness: needed to estimate the heat ingress or heat pick-up in the suction line Surrounding Air: ambient temperature where suction line is exposed. Needed to estimate the heat ingress Te/Tc/Tsc/Tsh: Needed to compute refrigerant flow Mean velocity should meet the recommended velocities Tdew, change: equivalent change in saturation temp of the pressure drop

13 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
How To Properly Size Pipes Cooling capacity: total capacity (including heat pick-up in suction line) Tbub: condensing temp Temperature in inlet or delta Tsc: temperature at liquid outlet valve or subcooling at liquid outlet valve. Note that ZXL CDU has an EVI which subcools the liquid refrigerant. Remember to consider this when sizing the liquid of ZXL units. Mean velocity should meet the recommended velocity in liquid lines Tbub change is the equivalent change in saturation temp of the pressure drop

14 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Suction Line Riser P-Traps And Reduced Pipe Diameters May Be Required For Suction Lines Where Long Vertical Risers Cannot Be Avoided A Trap Is Necessary In The Suction Line At The Indoor Evaporator Coil If The Indoor Evaporator Coil Is More Than 1.2m Below The Outdoor Condensing Unit Downward Direction Of Flow And Horizontal Line Size Is Increased So Pressure Drop Is Kept In An Acceptable Range Riser Line Size Is Reduced To Maintain Refrigerant Velocity And Oil Return Up The Riser

15 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Liquid Line Temperature Due To The Increase Subcooling Effect By The Vapor Injection Plate Heat Exchanger Sizing The Liquid Line Pipe Should Consider The Liquid Temperature And Liquid Line Must Be Insulated TXV And Solenoid Valve Selection Should Take Into Consideration The Liquid Line Temperature Evap Temp, °C Ambient temp, °C 27 32 38 43 46 -40 -17.1 -14.6 -11.9 -9.2 7.8 -35 -12.8 -10.2 -7.4 -4.7 -3.3 -30 -8.4 -5.7 -3.0 -0.2 1.2 -25 -4.0 -1.2 1.6 4.3 5.7 -20 0.6 3.3 6.0 8.6 10.1 -15 6.7 8.8 11.4 14.1 15.4 -10 10.7 12.6 14.9 17.3 18.5 -5 14.4 16.0 17.9 19.9 21.6 18.1 19.4 20.9 22.3 - 5 20.5 21.2 22.1 22.5 Typical Liquid Line Temperature, °C IZFI Condensing Unit Is Designed With Vapor Injection Technology. The Liquid Line Temperature Will Be Subcooled By The Vapor Injection Plate Heat Exchanger.

16 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Pipe Support Pipe Runs Should Be Kept As Short As Possible Using The Minimum Number Of Directional Changes Suction Line Should Be Ideally Sloped (1/200~1/250) All Pipes Should Be Adequately Supported Tube Size Max Distance Between 2 Clamp Support 12.7mm (1/2”) 1.20 m 16.0mm (5/8”) 1.50 m 22.0mm (7/8”) 1.85 m 28.5mm (1-1/8”) 2.20 m

17 Electrical

18 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Electrical characteristics Models Rated Voltage / Hz RLA Max. Operating Current LRA Contactor Rating Min. Circuit Ampacity Fuse IZFI526-TFD 380/420V 50Hz 12.3 13.7 74.0 28 18.28 28.0 IZFI536-TFD 14.6 16.0 102.0 22.55 33.0 IZFI550-TFD 21.7 25.0 118.0 32 31.43 49.0 IZFI559-TFD 23.0 29.0 33.05 52.0 IZFI568-TFD 20.2 30.0 139.0 29.55 45.0 Use Copper Conductors Only R.L.A. = Rated Load Amps L.R.A. = Compressor Locked Rotor Amps In the Event of a Fuse Blowing, Investigate Cause. Do Not Put In a Larger Fuse The Name Plate Is Located On The Outside surface Of The Unit

19 Connect Power & Earth Connections
Connect Incoming 3Phase Power Supply At Shown Location Above No 11/17 – Red No 12/18 – Yellow No 13/19 – Blue/Black No 16 – Earth Earth/Ground Connection Common Earth Terminal Is Located in Main Junction Box. # Detail Wiring Diagram For Entire System Is Located On The Lid Of The Junction Box CoreSenseTM There Are No Need To Make Any Connection In This CoreSense™ Box Located Above Main Junction Box.

20 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Unit Wiring Diagram Vapour Inlet Sensor DLT Sensor Connection Chart Ferrule No. On Wires Used For Connection To Compressor To LP Cut Out To HP Cut Out To Crankcase Heater To EXV Port Vapour Outlet Sensor 19 20 21 22 23 CoreSense Module 24 25 26 27 Legend Description CA1 & CA2 Fan Capacitor E1 Crankcase Heater H1 Alarm light (If Used) M1 Compressor M10 & M20 Fan1 & Fan2 S1 HP Cut Out S3 LP Cut Out S4 Room Thermostat Y4 Solenoid Coil (If Used) FUSE 2A/250V CONTACTOR Compressor Terminals ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES BOX Compressor Power Supply Connect Power PH/50Hz Field Connection Remove Jumper Wire From Terminal No.5 & No.6 For Thermostat Connection0

21 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
System Wiring Diagram Legend Description A6 CoreSense Module A7 Terminal Box Condensing Unit E1 Crankcase Heater F1 Fuse Control Circuit H1 Signal Lamp/Alarm K1 Compressor (M1) Contactor C1 Contactor Coil M1 Compressor M10 Fan 1 M20 Fan 2 QO Isolator (Not Provided) Q1 Circuit Breaker (Not Provided) S1 HP Cut Out S3 LP Cut Out S4 Room Thermostat T1 Transformer Y4 Liquid Line Solenoid Valve Vapour Outlet Sensor Vapour Inlet Sensor Vapour Inlet Sensor Unit Must Be Grounded, Earth “E” Wires Are Not Shown For Clarity

22 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Electrical characteristics Install below Controls / protection Devices in Power Circuit MCB Single Phase Preventing Device Phase Reversal Protection Add A Time Delay Of 3 Minutes For Compressor Start Device. This Is Mandatory In Case The Machine Is Intended To Have Pump Down Cycle Frequently Fuse

23 Three Phase Power To Compressor
Electrical characteristics Scroll Compressors Are Directional Dependent (i.e. The Compressor Will Compress The Gas In One Rotational Direction Only) The Compressor Will Rotate In Either Direction Depending On Power Phase Connection Verification Of Proper Rotation Can Be Made By Observing That Suction Pressure Drops And Discharge Pressure Rises When The Compressor Is Energized. If Operated In Reverse The Compressor Is Noisier And Its Current Draw Is Substantially Reduced Compare To Tabulated Values Operation Of Scroll In Reverse Direction For Brief Period Of Time Is Not Harmful Continuous Operation in Reverse Direction Could Result In Compressor Failure

24 Leak Check & Evacuation

25 Leak Check Open Both The Liquid And Suction Service Valves
Ensure The Solenoid Valve Is Energized And Open Pressurize The System To 300 Psig Maximum With Dry Nitrogen Allow Nitrogen To Reach All Parts Of The System Check All Joints And Components Using Soap/Bubble Test Or With An Electronic Leak Detector Wait For At Least An Hour To Ensure The System Is Holding The Pressure And Is Found To Be Leaked-Proof If The System Loses Any Pressure Over The Course Of 30 Minutes To 1 Hour, Then It Is A Sure Indication That The System Has A Leak If Leak Has Been Detected, Relief The Pressure And Repair The Leak. For An Effective Installation, The System Must Be Leak Tight.

26 Evacuation Triple Evacuation Is Recommended (Twice At 1500 Microns And Then At 500 Microns), Breaking The Vacuum To 2psig Each Time With Dry Nitrogen Installation Of Adequately Sized Access Valves At The Furthest Point From The Compressor In The Suction And Liquid Lines Are Advisable Do Not Use The Refrigeration Compressor As A Vacuum Pump A Micron Gauge Must Be Used To Properly Measure The Vacuum Reading. Do not start the compressor while the system is in vacuum reading Do not leave a system unattended when it has no charge, a holding charge, or with the service valves closed without securely and electrically locking out the system The Evacuation Procedure Is Based Upon Achieving An Actual System Vacuum Standard And Is NOT TIME DEPENDENT!

27 Triple Evacuation Process
Open Both The Liquid And Suction Service Valves Ensure The Solenoid Valve Is Energized And Open Connect The Vacuum Pump To The Liquid And Suction Service Valves Start The Vacuum Pump And Then Open The Manifold Gage Valves Perform Triple Evacuation Vacuum Until A Pressure Of 1500 Microns Is Reached. Break The Vacuum To 2psig With The Same Type Of Refrigerant To Be Used Repeat This Process Again Evacuate The Entire System To 500 Microns

28 Triple Evacuation Process
Valve Off The System, Turn Off Vacuum Pump Then Wait 30 Minutes Before Checking The Micron Gauge Reading Between 500 And 1000 Microns – Evacuation Is Complete! Above 1000 But Below 5000 Microns – Moisture Was Not Completely Removed. Re-evacuate The System Until Vacuum Will Hold Above 5000 Microns – Indicates System Leak Liquid/Discharge Service Hose: 1/4” Suction Service Hose: 1/4” Vacuum Gage Main Service Connection: 3/8” Vacuum Pump

29 Check Before You Start LP Switch Setting Oil Separator
Receiver – 18.9 Liter A Provision For Relief Valve so Made with 3/8”-14 NPTF Connection. Installer Needs To Fit Appropriate Relief Valve Never Open The Valve Port After Charging Always Charge From Liquid Line Tube Oil Separator Suitably Sized Oil Separator Is Installed In Machine. You Need To Top Up Below Oil In Specified Quantity Before Vacuuming. POE Oil –500ml LP Switch Setting Check The LP Switch Setting Before You Start The Unit. Refer Label Given On Power Box Insulate Entire Liquid Pipe & Return Gas Pipe Line

30 Refrigerant Charging Procedure
Pre-Charging Must Be With Liquid Refrigerant Through The Service Valve On The Liquid Line. If Additional Charge Is Needed, It Should Be Added As Liquid In A Controlled Manner To The Low Side Of The System With The Compressor Running. Check The Liquid Sight Glass Just Before The Expansion Valve. Do Not Vapor Charge The Scroll Unit Charging the scroll with liquid refrigerant will avoid running the compressor under conditions whereby insufficient gas is available to cool not only the motor but also the scrolls. Temperature builds up very quickly in the scrolls if this is not done. Recommendation is to break the vacuum in the system with partial charge of refrigerant, then start the system. It is recommended to charge the ZX unit with refrigerant via its service valves. Charge The Unit Through The Service Valves

31 Refrigerant Charging Procedure
Superheat Check The Superheat Settings At The Expansion Valve (TXV) Make Sure The Setting Is Correct To Avoid Liquid Flood Back. Check That The Suction Superheat At The Unit Is 10-15K Unit R404A (Lit) IZFI526-TFD 10.8 IZFI536-TFD 15.7 IZFI550-TFD 18.7 IZFI559-TFD IZFI568-TFD The Above Table Indicates The Approximate Holding Capacity If The Receiver Is At 32⁰C When It Is 80% Full.

32 Refrigerant Charging Procedure
Liquid Line Temperatures R404A Ambient ⁰C Evap Temp ⁰C 27 32 38 43 46 -40 -17.1 -14.6 -11.9 -9.2 -7.8 -35 -12.8 -10.2 -7.4 -4.7 -3.3 -30 -8.4 -5.7 -3.0 -0.2 1.2 -25 -4.0 -1.2 1.6 4.3 5.7 -20 0.6 3.3 6.0 8.6 10.1 -15 6.7 8.8 11.4 14.1 15.4 -10 10.7 12.6 14.9 17.3 18.5 -5 14.4 16.0 17.9 19.9 21.6 18.1 19.4 20.9 22.3 - 5 20.5 21.2 22.1 22.5

33 IZFI Copeland Scroll™ Indoor CDU
Pressure Cut Out Settings Refrigerant Maximum Condensing Temperature LP Cut Out Cut In R404A 60⁰C 1.0 Bar 2.7 Bar Refrigerant Minimum Evaporating Temperature HP Cut Out Cut In R404A -40⁰C 29.6 Bar 24.1 Bar

34 CoreSense

35 CoreSense™ Protects The Compressor
CoreSenseTM Module Overview CoreSense™ Protects The Compressor By Controlling The EXV Monitoring Discharge Line Temperature & Protects Compressor Monitoring Demand Signal From LP & Thermostat CoreSense™ Protects The Compressor

36 CoreSense™ Protects The Compressor
CoreSenseTM Module Overview The Board Will Be Used To Turn Off/On Compressor Based On Demand Signal From Low Pressure Switch And Thermostat. The Board Will Control Vapour Injection Through An EXV Based On A Temperature Sensor Placed On The Discharge Line. The Board Had Two Modes To Control Vapour Injection Manual Mode Automatic Mode CoreSense™ Protects The Compressor

37 Customer Alarm 220VAC Or 5VDC
CoreSenseTM Module IP54 Rating Box Glands Control Board Transformer Terminal Block Wiring 1 6 2 14 3 15 7 15 15 15 4 8a 5 8b 13 12 11 10 9 No. I/O Description 1 Input Power Supply (12VAC) 2 Thermostat /LP Switch (220VAC) 3 Reserved 4 Output Contactor Coil (220VAC) 5 Customer Alarm 220VAC Or 5VDC 6 EXV Control 7 DLT Sensor No. I/O Description 8a Input Vapour Inlet Temp Sensor 8b Output Vapour Outlet Temp Sensor 9 EXV Manual Operation 10 Communication Port 11,12 13 Setting Dip Switches 14 Program Loading Port 15 LEDs

38 CoreSenseTM Module Board Identification Connect To Vapour Inlet
Temp sensor DLT Sensor EXV Driver Connect To Vapour Outlet Temp sensor UP LED3 LED2 DOWN RESET LED1 SW3 LED4 SW2 SW1 Board Power Supply Input Terminals (From 12VAC Transformer Dry Contact – Alarm Output Terminal Compressor Contactor Demand Reserved

39 CoreSenseTM Module Parameter Settings SW3 SW2 SW1
SW1,SW2 & SW3 Are Used To Set Functions For The Control Board SW1 Is Used To Set Parameters Associated With Discharge Temperature Settings SW2 Bit-1 Is Used For Lock Out Function Enable Setting SW2 Bit-2 Is Used For Vapour Superheat Target Value Setting SW3 Bit-1 Is Used For Compressor Minimum Stop Time Setting SW3 Bit-2 Is Used For Liquid / Vapour Injection Control Settings SW Bit 1 Setting Bit 2 Setting SW1 ON SW2 OFF SW3 SW3 SW2 Button Function Up To Operate EXV Manually Down Reset Resets The Board SW1

40 CoreSenseTM Module Manual / Auto Mode
Push “UP” & “DOWN” Together For 5 Seconds To Shift Between Control Mode & Auto Mode LED2 & LED3 Flashing Together Once Means The Shift Is Successful Operation: Operate EXV Manually Short Push (<2s) “UP” or “DOWN” To Open Or Close EXV By One Step Long Push “UP” or “DOWN” To Open & Close EXV Rapidly LED2 Will Flash When EXV Is Opening & Will Turn ON When EXV Is Fully Open LED3 Will Flash When EXV Is Closing & Will Turn ON When EXV Reaches Minimum Opening Opening Fully Open Opening Fully Open LED2 LED3 LED2 LED3 LED2 LED3 LED2 LED3 Flash Flash OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON

41 CoreSenseTM Module LED Description LED3 LED2 LED1 LED4 LED Display
(Yellow Green) LED Blinking Pattern Indicates DLT Sensor Status 2 LED2 & LED3 Combination 7 Blinking Patterns Indicate EXV Opening or Closing LED2 & LED3Blink Once When Entering Or Exiting EXV Manual Mode 3 4 (RED) LED 4 Turns ON As an Alarm When Triggered By Any Of The Following DLT Overheat Protection DLT sensor Failure Vapour Inlet Sensor Fail Under Vapour Injection Control Mode Vapour Outlet Sensor Fail Under Vapour Injection Control Mode LED3 LED2 LED1 LED4

42 CoreSenseTM Module Diagnostic Function Of The Board ON OFF
LED1: Status Indicator Of Discharge Line Temperature Sensor LED4: Warning Signal Flash Flash 5 Seconds Repeat ON OFF Warning Normal No. Of Times No. Of Times Overheat Protection Sensor Failure, Circuit Open/Short CoreSense Controller Trip Set Points & Actions Sensor fault Description LED1 Behaviour Compressor Idle Status/Waiting To Start Blinks at 1Hz Discharge Line Temperature Over-heating Blinks 2 Times at 1Hz, Waiting 5s, Then Repeat DLT Failure Blinks 3 Times at 1Hz, Waiting 5s, Then Repeat Vapour Inlet Temperature Sensor Failure (Vapour Mode) Blinks 4 Times at 1Hz, Waiting 5s, Then Repeat Vapour Outlet Temperature Sensor Failure (Vapour Mode) Blinks 5 Times at 1Hz, Waiting 5s, Then Repeat

43 CoreSenseTM Module Fault Type/Sensor Faulty Description Trip Set Point
CoreSense Control Actions Resets Possible Error & Solutions Compressor Idle Status/Waiting To Start N/A LED 1 Blinks at 1 HZ Discharge Line Temperature Over-Heating Discharge Line Temperature Over 110⁰C (DLT Trip=DLT Target + 15K For 10 Seconds, 95+15=110⁰C Stop The Unit LED1 Blinks 2 Times at 1Hz, Waiting 5s Then Repeat After 10s Of The Trip; If Discharge Line Temperature >110⁰C Wil Execute The Compressor Stop Logic. Lockout Unit If 6 Trips In Less Than 1 Hour Initiate Buzzer/Dialler Relay LED4 Will Turn On. 5 Auto Starts In One Hour Check if Liquid Line Sight Glass Is Full: check Whether EXV Is Functioning & Connected To Control Board DLT Failure KΩ Reads Temperature Range 0-150⁰C Open sensor Resistance > 1000Ω Short Sensor Resistance< 400Ω LED1 Blinks 3 Times at 1Hz, waiting 5s, Then Repeat. LED4 Will Turn on Continue To Run The Unit On Default Mode Run Check Whether The sensor Is Connected To Control Board Check Whether The Sensor Is Mounted In Correct Position Check Whether The Sensor is In Heat Isolation Material Check If DLT Found Open/Short/Out Of Temperature range

44 CoreSenseTM Module Fault Type/Sensor Faulty Description Trip Set Point
CoreSense Control Actions Resets Possible Error & Solutions Vapour Inlet Temp sensor Failure (Vapour Mode) Reads Temperature Range 20-75⁰C Open sensor Resistance > 500Ω Short Sensor Resistance< LED1 Blinks 4 Times at 1Hz, waiting 5s, Then Repeat. Initiate Buzzer/Dialler Relay LED4 Will Turn on Continue To Run The Unit On Default Mode Run Check Whether The sensor Is Connected To Control Board Check Whether The Sensor Is Mounted In Correct Position Check Whether The Sensor is In Heat Isolation Material Check If VOI Sensor Open/Short/Out Of Temperature range Vapour Outlet Temp sensor Failure LED1 Blinks 5 Times at 1Hz, waiting 5s, Then Repeat.

45 THANK YOU


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