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Lesson 1.3 Microscopic Organisms on Earth
Vocabulary Lesson 1.3 Microscopic Organisms on Earth
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Compound Light Microscope
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Compound Light Microscope
A microscope that uses two or more lenses and a light source to magnify objects
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Objective Lens
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Objective Lens The lens on the bottom of a microscope’s body tube
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Ocular Lens
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Ocular Lens The lens at the top of the microscope’s body tube, nearest the observer’s eye
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Electron Microscope
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Electron Microscope A powerful microscope that uses beams of electrons, rather than a light source, to magnify samples being observed
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Prokaryotes
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Prokaryotes An organism that has a simple cell structure without a nucleus in each cell
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Eukaryotes
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Eukaryotes An organism with a nucleus in each cell
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Cyanobacteria
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Cyanobacteria Prokaryotic producers that produced oxygen as a waste gas that made Earth inhabitable for other living things
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Protist
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Protist A single-celled, eukaryotic organism that cannot be clearly classified as animal or plant
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Diatoms
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Diatom A very small photosynthetic protist that lives in either salt water or fresh water
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Dinoflagellate
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Dinoflagellate A protist that has characteristics of both plants and animals
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Protozoan
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Protozoan A protist that has no cell walls and can find and eat food.
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Flagella
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Flagella Long, hair like structures that whip and lash to help flagellates swim
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Parasites
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Parasites An organism that feeds off and harms other organisms
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Cilia
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Cilia Small, hair like projections extending from the outsides of some protist’s cells used for movement and for capturing food
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Food Vacuole
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Food Vacuole A structure inside certain cells where food is stored
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Pseudopods
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Pseudopods A cell extension used by protist to move about and capture food; means “false foot”
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Amoeba
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Amoeba A protist, found in fresh water, salt water, and soil, that uses pseudopods to move and take in food
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Created By: Paige Rogers, Carlie McMahon, & Annamarie Rodriguez
The End Created By: Paige Rogers, Carlie McMahon, & Annamarie Rodriguez
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