1. Los verbos reflexivos
Español IV

2. What is a reflexive verb?
For a verb to be reflexive, the subject of the verb must do the action to himself or herself.
Otherwise, just use a regular present tense verb.

3. When do we use them?
Many verbs use to describe daily routines and personal care are reflexive.
In Spanish, most regular verbs can be used as reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject performs the action to for himself or herself.

4. What’s the difference?
Félix divirtió a los invitados con sus chistes.
Félix amused the guests with his jokes. (Not doing it to himself.)
Félix se divirtió en la fiesta.
Félix had fun at the party.

5. What’s the difference?
Ana acostó a los gemelos antes de las nueve.
Ana put the twins to bed before nine. (Not done to self)
Ana se acostó muy tarde.
Ana went to bed very late.

6. These aren’t so tricky… or are they?
Many verbs change meaning when they are used reflexively.
aburrir
to bore
aburrirse
to become bored
comer
to eat
comerse
to eat up
dormir
to sleep
dormirse
to fall asleep ir
to go
irse
to go away (from)
poner
to put, place
ponerse
to put on (clothes)

7. These aren’t so tricky… or are they?
Some Spanish verbs and expressions are reflexive even though their English equivalents may not be.
darse cuenta (de)
to realize
morirse (de)
to die (of)
olvidarse (de)
to forget (about)
preocuparse (por)
to worry (about)
quejarse (de)
to complain (about)
sorprenderse (de)
to be surprised (about)

8. These aren’t so tricky… or are they?
To get or become is frequently expressed in Spanish by the reflexive verb ponerse + adjective.
Ejemplo: Si no duermo bien, me pongo insoportable.

9. These aren’t so tricky… or are they?
In the plural, reflexive verbs can express reciprocal actions done to one another.
Ejemplo: ¡Mi esposa y yo nos peleamos demasiado!

10. These aren’t so tricky… or are they?
The reflexive pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun when they are used together in a sentence.
Ejemplo: ¿Te comiste el pastel? Sí, me lo comí todo.

11. These aren’t so tricky… or are they?
If you are using a verb with an infinitive:
the reflexive pronoun can come before the first conjugated verb OR
be attached at the end of the infinitive.
The pronoun MUST agree with the subject.
Ejemplo: Me voy a cepillar los dientes. Voy a cepillarme los dientes.