1. Week 5 Overview Suffix/Prefix Test
After test complete page 43 in syllabus
Review homework-oral practice
Chapter 5-pages lecture
Term project (DUE WEEK 16)
Getting ready for body structure test- use pages 9, 43, and 55 in the syllabus
Homework

2. Distal Superior Lateral Ventral Anterior Superficial Parietal
Worksheet-Body Structure Answers
Pg. 43- syllabus- oral practice
Distal
Superior
Lateral
Ventral
Anterior
Superficial
Parietal

3. 1. brain - cranial
2. heart - thoracic
3. lungs - thoracic
4. intestine - abdominopelvic
5. stomach - abdominopelvic
6. spinal cord - spinal

4. RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ 1. sagittal: 2. coronal/frontal:
right and left sides
2. coronal/frontal:
anterior and posterior
3. horizontal/transverse:
superior and inferior
RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ

5. Integumentary Outline Introduction Function
Protection
Sensory Receptor
Temperature regulation
Waste excretion
Vitamin D synthesis

6. Anatomy of the Skin Derm, Dermat, Cutane Layers
Epidermis - upon the skin
Dermis - true skin Subcutaneous - under the skin

7. Appendages of the skin Hair - pilo, tricho Nails - onycho, unguo
Glands - adeno
Sweat - Sudoriferous
Oil - Sebaceous

8. Pathology of the Integumentary System
Primary Skin lesions
Macule- a small, flat, distinct colored area of skin

9. Papule - a papule is a skin lesion that is small, solid, and raised.
Nodule - a solid, raised bump larger than a papule

10. Vesicle - a small, elevated lesion filled with clear fluid
Bulla - a large, fluid-filled blister on the skin or mucous membrane
Pustule - a small, raised, pus-containing surface lesion.

11. Wheal - a welt; an elevation on the skin that may itch or burn, often characteristic of an allergic reaction
Scales - dead skin cells that look like flakes or dry skin

12. Secondary Skin Lesions
Scabs- the crust like surface of a healing skin lesion
Scar- Cicatrix
Scar Tissue- Keloid Tissue
Incision - surgical cut, smooth
Abrasion- a scrape
Laceration- a jagged cut
Contusion- a bruise
Hematoma - a large bruise or collection of blood under the skin
Ulcers- a deep open sore or break in the skin

13. Skin Problems due to exposure
First Degree Burn
Red skin, sunburn, painful, epidermis

14. Second Degree Burn
Blisters, very painful, epidermis and dermis

15. Third Degree Burn
Charred, no pain, epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, critical burn

16. Frostbite - damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by extreme cold
Superficial - closer to the surface
Deep - internal

17. Pathology and related terms of the integumentary system
Decubitus Ulcer - bed sore
Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin
Ecchymosis - bruise
Eczema - chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects the skin

18. Hirsutism - abnormal growth of hair
Impetigo - a skin infection that is generally caused by one of two bacteria: streptococcus, staphylococcus
Petechia - tiny hemorrhagic spots
Gangrene - death of tissue
Benign - non-cancerous

19. Pallor - pale
Pediculosis - lice
Psoriasis - a chronic (long-lasting) skin disease of scaling and inflammation
Scabies - infectious disease caused by the itch mite
Urticaria - hives
Wart - skin growth caused by a virus.

20. Dermatosis - abnormal skin condition
Alopecia - baldness
Malignant - cancerous
Erythema - red skin
Cellulitis - inflammation of connective tissue
Cyanosis - condition of blueness
Nevus - birthmark, mole
Onychomalacia - softening of the nails

21. Diaphoresis - abnormal sweating due to shock
Hidrosis - abnormal sweating
Melanoma - black tumor; A very aggressive type of skin cancer
Metastasize - spreading

22. Melanoma

23. Diagnostic Procedures
Mammography –
recording of a breast
Biopsy –
excision of tissue/fluid
for pathological study

24. Surgical Procedures Lumpectomy- removal of a lump
Mastectomy- removal of a breast
Autograft/Skin Graft- self skin grafting- donor
Liposuction- removal of fat through suctioning

25. Laboratory Procedures
Tuberculin test- test for tuberculosis (TB)
Patch and Scratch testing- allergy testing

26. Medications Astringents - drying agents Antipruritic - against itching
Anti-inflammatory - against inflammation
Keratolytics - loosen dry skin
Sun block/sun screen - filter UV rays

27. Abbreviations Bx - biopsy SC/SQ - subcutaneous UNG - Ointment
DECUB - Decubitus ulcer
SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus
FS - frozen section

28. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ELEMENTS
(use with your textbook for CD-Rom)
ELEMENT MEANING
adip/o, lip/o, steat/o fat
cutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o skin
cyan/o blue
erythr/o red
hidr/o sweat
hydr/o water
leuk/o white
melan/o black
onych/o nail
pil/o, trich/o hair
scler/o hardening
xer/o dry
xanth/o yellow
-cyte cell

29. ELEMENT MEANING
-emia blood
-logist specialist in the study of
-malacia softening
-oma tumor
-pathy disease
-phagia swallow, eat
auto self
epi- above, upon
sub- under, below

30. Medical Terminology Project Guidelines- page 49
Disease Report- Guidelines
Plagiarism Caution
Creative Writing
Visual Project/Hands on Project

31. Examples Creative writing story Poster Creative game
Apron, pillow, t-shirt etc.

32. Review for Quiz Two- page 55
List the four main body
cavities
Name the three body
planes and give their
anatomical divisions
Tell the abbreviations used when dividing the abdominopelvic region into quadrants
List the organs found in these quadrants

33. List the four main body cavities:
Abdominopelvic
Thoracic
Spinal
Cranial
Name three body planes and tell how they divide the body
1. Midsagittal- equal right and left sides
2. Transverse/horizontal- superior and inferior
3. Frontal/coronal- anterior and posterior
Tell the abbreviations used when dividing up the abdominopelvic
cavity
1. RUQ- liver and gall bladder
2. RLQ- appendix and female reproduction
3. LUQ- stomach, pancreas, and spleen
4. LLQ- sigmoid colon and female reproduction

34. Define the following: Sinistro- cirrho- endo- dextro- psuedo-
Antero epi abduction- adduction- laparo-
Inferior ventral superior dorsal distal
Caudal inter latero proximal cephal
Infra ambi medi anterior posterior

35. Sinistr/o - to the left
Anter/o - front
Inferior - towards the feet
Caudal - tail
Infra – below
Cirrh/o = yellow
Epi - above, upon
Ventral - belly side, front
Inter - between
Ambi - both sides
Endo - within, inside
Abduction - movement away from the midline
Superior - towards the head
Later/o - sidez
Medi - middle
Dextr/o - to the right

36. Adduction- movement towards the midline
Dorsal- back
Proximal- closer to the point of reference
Anterior- front
Pseudo- false
Lapar- abdomen
Distal- away from the point of reference
Cephal- head
Posterior- back

37. What is physiology?
What is anatomy?
REVIEW ABBREVIATION SET ONE-PG.9
Know the levels of organization
Keep studying your suffixes and prefixes

38. What is physiology? The study of body function
What is anatomy? The study of body structure
Review Abbreviation set one- page nine in the syllabus
Know the levels of organization
cells, tissue, organs, systems, organism

39. CBC- complete blood count Page 9- syllabus
Stat- immediately
UA- urinalysis
p.r.n.- as needed
ABG- arterial blood gases
bid- two times a day
tid- three times a day
h.s.- hour of sleep/bed time
Q, q- every
p- after
pc- after meals
ac- before meals
c- with
s- without
a- before
ADL- activities of daily living

40. Homework Study for body structure test, pages 9, 43, 55 in syllabus
Complete pages (book) Interactive CD
Complete pages (syllabus)
Read pages (book)