1. Tinting
Eye treatments

2. Demonstrate set up for tinting Carry out eyebrow tint
Aims
Introduce tinting
Demonstrate set up for tinting
Carry out eyebrow tint

3. Functions of brows and lashes
Stop debris entering eyes
Keep germs out of eyes
Protect eyes from excessive light damage
Did you know one eyebrow contains approximately 900 individual hairs?

4. Types of hair Lanugo – soft downy hair found on a foetus before birth
Vellus – soft downy hair covering most of the body, normally without colour and rarely grows longer than 2cm
Terminal – grows from deep follicles which go down to the subcutaneous layer of the skin. They are strong hairs which contain pigment and can be curly, wavy or straight

5. Tinting colours There are 5 main tinting colours, can you name them?
Black
Brown
Blue
Blue/Black
Grey

6. Safety Patch test 24-48hrs prior
Tests client for sensitivity or allergies
Insurance policy void if not done
Remember – always note the date and results of the patch test on client record cards
Positive reaction - inflammation, irritation, itching, swelling and in severe cases they will feel unwell
Advise to remove the tint immediately with water and apply a soothing lotion

7. Safety & Hygiene Check for contra-indications
Ensure all equipment is clean, sterile and in good working order
Ensure client removes contact lenses
Fill out record card before & after
Protect clients clothing and hair
Ensure make-up is removed with non- oily products
Do not leave the client whilst tint is developing
Remove excess tint from the skin
Ensure client keeps eyes closed
Apply barrier cream

8. Contra-indications Inflammation Swelling Conjunctivitis Stye
Tired watery eyes
Eczema/psoriasis in eye area
Cuts & abrasions
Allergies
Positive reaction to skin test
Undiagnosed lumps
Blepharitis
Bruise or swelling
Ringworm

9. How tint works
The selected dye and hydrogen peroxide are mixed to produce a chemical reaction
When applied to the hair the molecules of pigment are tiny and are able to penetrate the cuticle, and enter the cortex
The molecules of pigment swell and group together so they are fused in the cortex layer, this is known as oxidisation
The swelling prevents the colour from coming out when washed and so becomes permanent

10. Selecting a tint
The choice of colour is a matter of personal preference and is based on:
Age of client
Colours of eye make-up
Clients overall skin and hair colouring
Discuss with client and use your professional judgement
General guidelines are as follows:
Fair hair – brown tint
Red hair – brown tint
Dark hair – black tint
Grey hair – grey tint

11. Mixing the tint
Always check and read manufacturers instructions before mixing and using tint – this is done to meet insurance requirements and to ensure the correct ratio of tint to peroxide is mixed
Never use metal dish– hydrogen peroxide reacts with metal
A guide is a 5mm length of tint with 2-3 drops of 3% or 10vol hydrogen peroxide mixed in a tinting bowl with a disposable brush to create a smooth paste
Never pre-mix tint, replace caps on tint and peroxide – oxidisation occurs
When using two colours of tint mix together then add peroxide
Note processing time on record card

12. Applying the tint
Apply barrier cream or petroleum jelly with a cotton bud, around the area as close to the hairs as possible without touching them
Is applying to eye use eye shields to protect skin from staining
Apply the tint as close to the roots as possible without touching the skin
Use a disposable brush or a clean sterile fine brush
After one minute check the colour by removing a small amount of tint from the inner corner of eyebrow, re-apply tint and re-check at one minute intervals
Tip – red and white hair are more resistant to tinting allow one or two extra minutes

13. Removing the tint
Use separate pieces of clean damp cotton wool for each eye/eyebrow to prevent cross-infection
Never rub back and forth, always wipe towards outer corners
Be sure all tint has been removed
The tint will not have coloured the lashes or brows successfully if:
There was grease, make-up or barrier cream on the hairs / Old tint was used / The hydrogen peroxide lost its strength / The tint and peroxide were mixed incorrectly / Tint was removed too early