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Geographic Information System (GIS)

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Presentation on theme: "Geographic Information System (GIS)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Geographic Information System (GIS)
Introduction to Geographic Information System (GIS) Dr. Mohamed Nour Eldien Dr. Bahaa Shabana

2 Google Earth Geographic Web Browser

3 Google Earth 3D With Terrain

4 Adding data to Google Earth

5 Chapter 1: Introduction to GIS
Table of content Chapter 1: Introduction to GIS 1.1. GIS Definitions and principals 1.2. History of GIS 1.3. GIS Main Concepts 1.4. GIS Functions 1.5. GIS Components 1.6. How To Use GIS (GIS Applications) 1.7. Data in GIS 1.8. Selecting the Right Data

6 What is GIS? GIS = Geographic Information System(s)
1.1. GIS Definitions and principals What is GIS? GIS = Geographic Information System(s) GIS is a collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), 2007

7 What is GIS? GIS = Geographic Information System(s)
GIS is a collection of computer hardware, software, and geographic data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), 2007

8 Definition of GIS (1) Geographic Information System:
“An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze and display all forms of geographically referenced information.” —from Understanding GIS—The ARC/INFO Method, ESRI, 1993

9 G I S This lecture was produced by the Kingston Centre for GIS. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the use of the MapInfo software available through the CHEST agreement. For further information contact: GIS Administrator School of Geography Kingston University Penrhyn Road Kingston-upon-Thames KT1 2EE Tel giswww.kingston.ac.uk

10 What is a GIS? Geographic Information System Records Fields

11 What is a GIS? + Information System A means of storing,
retrieving, sorting, and comparing spatial data to support some analytic process. + Geographic Position A GIS can be best defined by defining the two parts of the term; geography and information system. Geography is a science that deals with the earth and life on the earth, while an information system is a way to capture, store, retrieve, sort, and process data to support some analytic process.


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