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Dentistry.ouhsc.edu
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Kevin L. Haney, DDS, MS Assistant Dean of Student Affairs
University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry 1201 N. Stonewall Avenue, Room 509 Oklahoma City, OK (405) Dentistry.ouhsc.edu
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Tammie Vargo, R.D.H., B.S.D.H., M.Ed. Associate Professor and Chair
Department of Dental Hygiene University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry 1201 N. Stonewall Avenue, Room 509 Oklahoma City, OK (405) Dentistry.ouhsc.edu
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DEMAND FOR DENTISTRY IS HIGH!
People keeping teeth longer High demand for esthetic dentistry Advancements in dental technology! National emphasis on access to care Awareness of relationship between oral health and general health Greater number of dentists retiring (2015) Dentistry is a well-paid, in-demand and secure profession 4
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Favorable Employment Outlook
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Career Advantages Personal Satisfaction Variety Creativity Flexibility
Security Career Advantages
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WHAT’S UNIQUE ABOUT DENTISTRY?
One of ten most trusted and ethical professions in US Flexibility - to balance personal and professional life Opportunity to be your own boss Personally rewarding (earning potential, service to others) Combines art and science
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REASONS STUDENTS CHOOSE DENTISTRY
Source: American Dental Education Association, 2010 11
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PROFESSIONAL OPTIONS IN DENTISTRY and Dental Hygiene
General Practice (80%) Specialization (20%) Practice Settings: private offices public health facilities, hospitals military Teaching Research
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General Dentists Has completed a DDS/DMD curriculum (usually 4 years post Bachelor’s degree) May or may not have completed a 1 or 2 year advanced education program focusing on general dentistry May practice all phases / types of dentistry
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Dental Hygienists Some programs have Associates Degree
Some have Bachelors Degree Some hygienists pursue Masters Degree level training (primarily educators)
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Specialty Dentists Have completed a DDS /DMD curriculum (usually 4 years post Bachelors degree) Has completed a residency program with emphasis on one particular aspect of dentistry Residency program varies depending upon the type of specialty program Orthodontist – usually 2.5 years Oral Surgery – usually 4 years Pediatric Dentistry – usually 2 – 2.5 years Periodontics – usually 3 years Endodontics – usually 2 years
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What do the specialists do?
Orthodontist – straighten mal-aligned teeth and correct dento-skeletal deformities Oral Surgeons – tooth extractions, implant, maxillofacial trauma management Pediatric Dentist – all phases of preventive and general dental care for children, plus behavior management and operating room cases Periodontists – preventive and corrective / surgical care of diseases of the gums (periodontium) Endodontists – saving teeth with root canal therapy
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What do the specialists do?
Prosthodontists – replacement of complex cases of missing teeth with either permanently attached false teeth or dentures Oral / Maxillofacial Radiologists – specialize in the use of diagnositic imaging to improve diagnosis and treatment planning Oral / Maxillofacial Pathologists – specialize the diagnosis and management of tumors of the head / neck and other diseases Dental Public Health – while most are, in reality, general dentist these specialists assist in the development of programs which assist communities with managing dental disease
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Pediatric dentistry is an age- defined specialty that provides both primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence, including those with special health care needs.
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Basic Information (2009) The number of professionally active dentists practicing in the area of pediatric dentistry in the U.S. was 6,134. Of these, 5,344 were active private practitioners. AAPD currently has approximately 6200 active or life members. Professionally active dentists are those whose primary and/or secondary occupation is one of the following: private practice (full- or part-time), dental school faculty/staff member, armed forces, other federal service, state or local government employee, hospital staff dentist, graduate student/intern/resident, or other health/dental organization staff member. Active private practitioners are those whose primary and/or secondary occupation is private practice, full- or part-time. Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, 2009 Distribution of Dentists in the United States by Region and State.
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Team Members Employed by All independent Pediatric Dentists
Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Practice, 2012
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The average numbers of patient visits including hygienist visits were:
Over half of independent pediatric dentists (53.8%) employed full-time or part-time hygienist in 2011 Excluding dental hygienist visits, all independent pediatric dentists treated an average of: 3.0 patients per hour 94.5 patients per week and, 4,468.6 patients per year The average numbers of patient visits including hygienist visits were: 3.8 visits per hour 115.2 visits per week and, visits per year Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Practice, 2012
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Most AAPD members value their pediatric Dental Assistants – (employers / workforce)
Relatively few respondents work with only one pediatric dental assistant (8%). The largest percentage of respondents work with three pediatric dental assistants (18%), with two assistants the next most frequent response (17%). A full 13% of respondents work with more than 10 dental assistants in their practice. Source: Dental Assisting National Board Survey of AAPD Members
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Just over three-quarters of respondents (76%) believe that there is a need for a national Expanded Functions Dental Assistant (EFDA) designation across all of dentistry. Slightly fewer but still a majority of respondents (63%) believe that there is a need for a national EFDA designation specific to pediatric dental assistants. Of the 63% with this belief, 93% (549 of the 959 survey respondents) believe that a professional certification program could fill a perceived need for a national EFDA designation for pediatric dental assistants. Source: Dental Assisting National Board Survey of AAPD Members
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Access
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Pediatric dentists as a whole have stepped up to plate and devote close to 25.5% of private practice delivery to children qualifying for public assistance programs Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Practice, 2012
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Pediatric Dentists ARE the Safety Net
Pediatric Dentists provide significant services to children participating in government insurance programs. One can truthfully state that Pediatric Dentists ARE the Safety Net 25.5% of patients on public insurance 5,165 total patient visits per year per office 5,300 active private practitioners Estimated 6.9 million Medicaid visits per year Source: American Dental Association, Survey Center, Surveys of Dental Practice, 2012
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Every child deserves a healthy start on life, but when it comes to oral health many children face significant challenges. Young children in low-income families tend to have higher rates of tooth decay and have greater difficulty accessing ongoing basic dental care.
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The need is great and pediatric dentists are stepping up to the plate to fill the gaps!
70% of pediatric dentists accept Medicaid, CHIP or both Over 50% of all pediatric dentists are accepting new Medicaid patients 73.6%, of pediatric dentists worked in practices that provided charitable dental care either free of charge or at a reduced rate to some patients in 2011
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Common Barriers that Pediatric Dentists Encounter in this Population
difficulty getting child to cooperate with healthy habits “inability to pay for services” and “lack of or limited transportation options” Difficulty taking time off from work for child's dental appointments Lack of or limited oral health information
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Education Trends * OUCOD – 65 graduates have gone into pediatric dentistry * OU does not have a pedo residency program at this time * But, we’ve gone all over!
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GENDER: The percentage of female pediatric dentists has increased from 14.3% to 47% since 1998.
Source: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry member database 2013 OUCOD Graduates (as of 2014): 28 Female (47%) 37 Male (53%) 65 have entered into pediatric dentistry
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APPLYING FOR ADMISSION
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State of Oklahoma DDS Programs (1):
University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry DH Programs (3): Rose State College Tulsa Community College
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APPICATION CYCLE – D.D.S. Cycle Opens: June 2 Application Deadline: October 1 Interviews: Sept – Nov Final Selections: December College students typically apply at the end of their junior year
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APPLICATION CHECKLIST
Application (ADEA.org) Dental Admission Test (DAT) Recommendations Pre-dental Advisory Committee (two science professors if no committee) Dentist Supplemental Application (OU) Sent directly to OU College of Dentistry The AADSAS processing fee is $217 for the first dental school, and $68 for each additional school. OU Supplemental app is 75.00 Other requirements: ・ Letter of evaluation from a dentist (submit to AADSAS) ・ DAT (make results available to Oklahoma College of Dentistry) ・ 100 hours of observation/experience in practice of dentistry or dental lab ・ International Students: A course-by-course transcript evaluation by World Education Services (WES) for any coursework taken at a college or university outside the United States 36 36
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OTHER REQUIREMENTS Observation/Experience International Students
Self-reported on application 100 hours (minimum) Dental practice, clinic or dental lab Experience is ideal International Students TOEFL required 88 minimum ASP 94 minimum Coursework evaluated by World Education Services (WES) Minimum paper based 570, computer based 230, Internet based 88
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PRE-DENTAL REQUIREMENTS
PREREQUISITES COURSE SEMESTER HOURS English 6 Psychology 3 Biology with Lab 16 * General Chemistry with Lab 8 Organic Chemistry with Lab Physics with Lab Biochemistry In the next application cycle we will change the prerequisites to include 8 more hours of biology for a total of 16 credits required, or essentially four courses with lab We may reduce the hours of physics to 4 instead of 8
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ADMISSION BY THE NUMBERS
Total Applications 706 Non-Residents 598 OK Residents 108 Total Interviews 163 Non-Residents OK Residents Total Admitted Non-Residents Avg GPA 3.5 OK Residents Avg GPA 3.5 2015 Entering Class
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What Does it Cost? First Year Second Year Third Year Fourth Year
SCHOOL YEAR First Year Second Year Third Year Fourth Year Tuition, resident 20,317 Tuition, nonresident 48,225 Fees 6,233 6,676 6,359 6,144 Instruments, books & supplies, computer 15,996 12,097 2,557 4,002 Estimated living expenses 27,901 Total, resident 71,031 66,991 57,134 58,364 Total, nonresident 98,939 94,899 85,042 86,272 Costs are subject to change without notice Figures )except tuition) are an approximate breakdown of education expenses
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2015 ENTERING CLASS Ave GPA – 3.54 Ave Sci GPA – 3.45
Ave DAT – 20.11 41 Residents 15 Non-residents AR 1 FL 1 IL 1 OR 1 TX 3 UT 2 WA 3 Female 22 : Male 34 Ethnicity: Asian/Pacific Islander - 14 American Indian - 3 Black or African American - 2 Hispanic or Latino – 1 White - 35 International - 1 Re-Applicants - 20 Average Age - 24
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Entry Requirements Dental Hygiene (RDH)
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Requirements 2 + 2 Program Minimum GPA 2.5 (on 4.0 scale) ACT or SAT
Minimum 60 hours, including prerequisite courses Minimum GPA 2.5 (on 4.0 scale) ACT or SAT
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Requirements, cont. OUHSC application/fees (online)
40 hours observation (form online) Career statement (form online) 2 letters of recommendation Transcripts High School, College
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Requirements, cont. Foundational Courses
Must be completed by May prior to August start of school ALL prerequisite courses must be completed prior to entering the program
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Foundational Courses Human Physiology Human Anatomy
Introduction to Microbiology (with Lab) Introduction to Nutrition Understanding Statistics Principles of English Comp II Elements of Psychology General Chemistry (with Lab)
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Timeline Application deadline - January 15
Send items to HSC Admissions and Records Online application/fees Official Transcripts (including HS) ACT/SAT scores Send items to Dental Hygiene Department 2 letters of recommendation 40 hour shadowing form Statement of career goals Accepted applicants are notified by letter no later than mid-April
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Selecting Sites for Application
Can apply to one or more sites: Oklahoma City Bartlesville Ardmore Weatherford Bartlesville Weatherford Ardmore
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Selection is Competitive
Minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5 Admission is based on: Averaged Foundational GPA Last 60 hours GPA ACT/SAT scores Coursework completed status Interview score Writing sample scores
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Qualities for Success Academics Service-oriented Manual dexterity
Organizational skills Good communication skills
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Admission Score Academic Score Interview Score Writing Score
Top 72 academic applicants granted an interview Interview Score Knowledge of Profession, Life Experience, Service, Communication Skills, Professionalism Writing Score Grammar, spelling, logic, articulation, depth
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2016 Admissions Statistics
Total Number of Applicants 122 Number Accepted 46 Average Cumulative GPA 3.29 Average Number of Hours 93 Average ACT Score 22 Average Age 23
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OUCOD Website Information
Dental Hygiene Program HygieneProgram/BaccalaureateProgram.aspx Doctor of Dental Surgery Program lDentistryDDS.aspx
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Questions?
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