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6-1 Properties and Attributes of Polygons Warm Up Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quiz Holt Geometry
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Warm Up 1. A ? is a three-sided polygon.
2. A ? is a four-sided polygon. Evaluate each expression for n = 6. 3. (n – 4) 12 4. (n – 3) 90 Solve for a. 5. 12a + 4a + 9a = 100 triangle quadrilateral 24 270 4
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Objectives Classify polygons based on their sides and angles.
Find and use the measures of interior angles of polygons.
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Vocabulary side of a polygon vertex of a polygon diagonal
regular polygon
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Note 41 Each segment that forms a polygon is a side of the polygon. The common endpoint of two sides is a vertex of the polygon. A segment that connects any two nonconsecutive vertices is a diagonal.
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You can name a polygon by the number of its sides
You can name a polygon by the number of its sides. The table shows the names of some common polygons.
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A polygon is a closed plane figure formed by three or more segments that intersect only at their endpoints. Remember!
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Example 1A: Identifying Polygons
Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. polygon, hexagon
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Example 1B: Identifying Polygons
Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. polygon, heptagon
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Example 1C: Identifying Polygons
Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of sides. not a polygon
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Check It Out! Example 1a Tell whether each figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of its sides. not a polygon
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Check It Out! Example 1b Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of its sides. polygon, nonagon
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Check It Out! Example 1c Tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, name it by the number of its sides. not a polygon
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All the sides are congruent in an equilateral polygon
All the sides are congruent in an equilateral polygon. All the angles are congruent in an equiangular polygon. A regular polygon is one that is both equilateral and equiangular. If a polygon is not regular, it is called irregular.
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Example 2A: Classifying Polygons
Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. irregular
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Example 2B: Classifying Polygons
Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular.. irregular
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Example 2C: Classifying Polygons
Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular.. regular
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Check It Out! Example 2a Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular.. regular
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Check It Out! Example 2b Tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular. irregular
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To find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex polygon, draw all possible diagonals from one vertex of the polygon. This creates a set of triangles. The sum of the angle measures of all the triangles equals the sum of the angle measures of the polygon.
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By the Triangle Sum Theorem, the sum of the interior angle measures of a triangle is 180°.
Remember!
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Note 42
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In each convex polygon, the number of triangles formed is two less than the number of sides n. So the sum of the angle measures of all these triangles is (n — 2)180°.
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Example 3A: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons
Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex heptagon.
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Example 3C: Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons
Find the measure of each interior angle of pentagon ABCDE.
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Check It Out! Example 3a Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a regular 15-gon. What is the measure of each individual interior angle?
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