1. Solutions to energy and environment
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2. Technology

3. Blue Tower

4. Is a reformer ( gasifier ) scaled biomass in a solid bed.
What is the BLUE TOWER ?
Is a reformer ( gasifier ) scaled biomass in a solid bed.
Basically composed of:
a pyrolisys furnace ( gasifier )
a reformer furnace
a solid bed furnace heater.

5. What is GASIFICATION?
Gasification is the process in which fragments the BIOMASS (solid fuel) with the use of heat in an atmosphere with little or no oxygen supply, to generate a combustible gas mixture. It is well known and developed since the year 1839.

6. What is REFORMER ?
Steam Reformer is the most common method of producing hydrogen from a mixture of gases and / or hydrocarbons. Also known as synthesis gas. Known and developed since the years before 1900.

7. Synthesis Gas
In 1923, in Germany, the Company Badische Anilin Soda Fabrik (BASF) produced methanol from synthesis gas. Also in 1923, Fischer y Tropsch produced Synthol: mixture of alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. Synthetic oil, long-chain hydrocarbons without oxygen.

8. Process Phases – BLUE TOWER
Heat Condutor
BIOMASS
Supply
Pyrolisys Furnace Gasifier
Ashes separation of the Heat Conductor

9. Typical Composition of the Synthesis Gas
Carbon Dioxide Hydrogen
Carbon Monoxide Methane
Propane
Nitrogen

10. Gasification is without the presence of excess oxygen or free.
NOT Dioxins e Furans
These substances are some of the known carcinogens, which represents a major risk to health and the environment.
Dioxins
Furans
Gasification is without the presence of excess oxygen or free.

11. VITRIFICATION (BLANKETING)
Flow Diagram - GENERAL
Waste Heat
CO² R E B
STEAM
BIOMASS
PRODUCT GAS
ELECTRIC ENERGY
Sludge
CITY GÁS
Storage
HIDROGEN
WATER
Distribution
OTHERS
ASH
Fuel
MACRONUTRIENTS
FERTILIZERS
MICRONUTRIENTS
VITRIFICATION (BLANKETING)
BAG WASTE

12. The materials that can be gasified
Agricultural packs;
Paints;
Sediments;
Solvents;
Sludge from wastewater plants;
Health waste;
Hospital waste;
Tree pruning material;
Oils;
Greases;
Landfill materials and/or existing dumps;
Animals;
Construction (wood, plastic pipes, plastic, etc );
Oils of complex origin;
Expired Products;
Expired Food,
Leather;
Residential waste;
Urban waste;
Etc.

13. Situation in some Waste Deposits
Garimpo
Diseases
Insects
Dump
Contamination
Odors

14. Real Needs Making of biomass (waste) a power source;
Retrieve the landfill ;
Reduce methane emissions;
Carbon credits as income generation;
Recovery of products – recycling for maximum;
Combating the spread of diseases;
Eliminate landfill;
Eliminate contamination of the groundwater;
Reduce the responsibility on environment.

15. New World Order Problems with the envoironmeent; Greenhouse effect;
Kyoto Treaty;
Scarce fossil fuels;
Physical space for destination;
The destination (landfill) more distant;
Lack of water;
Environmental liabilities.

16. New World Order Reduce waste production. Collection .
Governments;
Manufacturers;
Supliers
Citizens.
Collection .
City – Governments;
Companies;
Citizens
Residential – Division of : DRY and WET ;
Industrial, Health, Toxic, etc.
Maximum recycling.

17. Central Gasification Plant
Main Flow
Selective Collection
Central Gasification Plant
Dryer
Recycling Plant
Biomass Transport

18. Central - Flow chart suggested

19. Central - Lay - Out GENERAL

20. Advantages of grouped processes
Reducing the number of truck collectors trips;
Greater productivity;
Less travel time;
Reduction of contaminants;
Working with the local community;
Regional destination of recycled materials;
Storage of dry material;
The fight against diseases;
Reduced risks of incidents;
In the same plant health and domestic waste.

21. Business Opportunity Choose the installation site Area in lending
Near de landfill and/or open dump;
Strategic points in the city;
That may offer better logistics
Area in lending
Providing legal certainty;
Going through the legal procedures;
By the project time.
The project
Options for structuring the project
Public;
Private;
Public and private.

22. Business Opportunity Financing Warranties
Public – Officers banks of state;
Commercial Banks - Private;
Investors
Own business;
Interest rates;
Internal rate of return;
Taxes.
Warranties
Legal security of contracts;
Insurance;
Letter of guarantee;
A real guarantee;
Receivables;
For the environment.

23. Business Opportunity 6. Income 7. Costs Per ton of treated waste;
Per ton of waste from third parties;
Carbon credits;
Sale of electricity;
Sale of recycled;
Other waste and services.
7. Costs
Financing;
Taxes;
Fees
Workmanship;
Spare parts;
Materials;

24. Business Opportunity 8. Investment Capacity > = 250 tons per day.
Composed by:
03 Modules of 90 tons;
01 power plant with 11 MW;
Recycling plant;
Treatment effluent plant
Dryer
Silos
Etc.

25. 05 t/day - Synthesis gas generation
Blue Tower - Germany
05 t/day - Synthesis gas generation
Tests
Performances

26. 01 t/day _ Generation of electricity / hydrogen
IZUMO and YAGI - Japan
01 t/day _ Generation of electricity / hydrogen

27. Blue Tower – Germany
Unit Tests and presentation of the concept of phased REFORMER BIOMASS GASIFIED

28. Industrial Plant Thermal Power Input - 13 MW Electric Power 4,4 MW
Blue Tower - Germany
Industrial Plant Thermal Power Input - 13 MW Electric Power 4,4 MW

29.
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30. Industrial Plant - Proposal