1. BIOLOGY EOC
REPORTING CATEGORY : 3

2. Evolution and Classification
Reporting Category 3

3. Evolution
Change over time

4. Endosymbiotic Theory
Mitochondria
Chloroplast

5. Evidence for Evolution…or COMMON ANCESTRY Homologous Structures
Traits that are similar in different species because the species share a common ancestor.
Same structure,
different function

6. EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION… or COMMON ANCESTRY
MOLECULAR HOMOLOGIES
GENETIC SEQUENCES SHOW SIMILARITIES AMONG ORGANISMS.
EXAMPLE:
HUMAN GENOMES
AND
CHIMPANZEE GENOMES
ARE 99% IDENTICAL

7. EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION… or COMMON ANCESTRY
EMBRYOLOGY HOMOLOGIES
EMBRYOS

8. EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION… or COMMON ANCESTRY FOSSIL RECORDS
YOUNGEST
OLDEST
FOSSIL RECORDS CAN BE USED AS A
TIME LINE OF HOW LIFE HAS EVOLVED

9. TAXONOMY: the way biologist classify or group organisms
Based on similarities and differences

10. 6 KINGDOMS

11. Kingdom Phylum King Phillip Came Gets more specific Over For Good
Linnaeus’s System of Classification
Kingdom
King
Phylum
Phillip
Class
Came
Order
Over
Family
For
Gets more specific
Genus
Good
Spaghetti
Species

12. CLADOGRAM
IS USED TO SHOW THE EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SPECIES
It shows how members of a group change over time, giving rise to new groups

13. CLADOGRAM Which are most closely related? Canis lupus & Canis latransor
Canis lupus & Lutra lutra
Canis latrans & Taxidea taxus
Canis latrans & Panthera pardus

15. DICHOTOMOUS KEY