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Narrative Vocabulary Notes
Please take these notes on your interactive notes packet. Quiz Friday, December 4, 2015
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The sequence of events in a story.
Plot The sequence of events in a story.
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Exposition The beginning of the story, where the reader meets the characters and settings.
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Rising Action The events that happen that lead up to the turning point in the story; where the conflict is starting.
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The story’s turning point, or point of most suspense.
Climax The story’s turning point, or point of most suspense.
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Falling Action Events that happen after the climax that lead to the ending of the story.
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The last part of the story, where the conflict is solved.
Resolution The last part of the story, where the conflict is solved.
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A person or animal who takes part in a story.
Character A person or animal who takes part in a story.
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The person telling the story.
Narrator The person telling the story.
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The story’s main character or hero.
Protagonist The story’s main character or hero.
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Antagonist The character or force who works against the main character; sometimes “the bad guy.”
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Setting When (time) and where (place) the story takes place. Included in the exposition.
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The problem or struggle in a story.
Conflict The problem or struggle in a story.
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The most important part of a story is usually the
Problem (conflict)
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Internal Conflict Person vs. Self
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Person vs. Person Person vs. Nature Person vs. Society
External Conflict Person vs. Person Person vs. Nature Person vs. Society
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Point of View
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1st person Point of View The point of view where a character is the narrator; uses “I” and “we.”
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The point of view where the reader is a character; uses “you.”
2nd person Point of View The point of view where the reader is a character; uses “you.”
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3rd Person Limited Point of View
The point of view where the narrator tells what many people in the story are doing WITHOUT telling what they are thinking and feeling.
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3rd Person All-Knowing Point of View (or “3rd person Omniscient”)
The point of view where the narrator tells what many people in the story ARE thinking and feeling.
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Genre A category of writing.
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Short Story: A brief work of fiction.
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Fantasy: A story that contains elements that are entirely imaginary, like mermaids or dragons.
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A story that takes place in the past in a real time period.
Historical Fiction A story that takes place in the past in a real time period.
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Science Fiction A story about imaginary events, often set in the future, and using technology to explain things.
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Realistic Fiction: A story that takes place in our own time, about events that could really happen.
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Literary Techniques
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When animals act like humans in a story.
Anthropomorphism When animals act like humans in a story.
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Can include word choices and accents.
Dialect The author’s use of speech patterns in a character to make the character fit his/her background. Can include word choices and accents.
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A story’s message about life.
Theme A story’s message about life.
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A brief break in the story to explain background events.
Flashback A brief break in the story to explain background events.
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The feeling of uncertainty that builds as one reads a story.
Suspense The feeling of uncertainty that builds as one reads a story.
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Conversation between two or more characters.
Dialogue Conversation between two or more characters.
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Tone The way an author feels about the subject of his/her writing is called the tone.
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The feeling a reader experiences in a story.
Mood The feeling a reader experiences in a story.
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Irony When something happens in a story that was different from what was expected.
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Narrative Writing PRocess
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an important step to take when prewriting your story Is to
Plan the basic elements of your tale.
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A good way to begin the draft of a story is to
Focus on the element that interests you most.
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The opening of a story should
Grab the reader’s attention.
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When writing dialogue, it is a good idea to
Make sure the dialogue reflects the speakers’ personalities.
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When writing dialogue, you should start a new paragraph
Whenever the speaker changes.
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Study these Vocabulary Terms!
Your test will be Thursday, December 11th.
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