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Biology EOC Review
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Feet, lungs, protective skin – prevent water loss, fur
Chapters 3 & 4 – ecosystems 78. What are some adaptations that allow animals to survive on land? (as compared to water) 79. What are some adaptations that allow plants to survive on land? (as compared to water) Feet, lungs, protective skin – prevent water loss, fur Roots, cuticle to prevent water loss, stems
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both benefit (bee and a flower)
81. Define these types of relationships (symbiosis). a. mutualism – b. commensalism – c. parasitism – d. predator/prey – e. competition – both benefit (bee and a flower) One benefits, the other is unaffected (bird’s nest in a tree) One benefits, the other is harmed (tick and a dog) Predator hunts prey Two organisms fighting for similar resources
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82. What is carrying capacity?
The maximum amount of individuals in a population that the surrounding environment can sustain
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NITROGEN CYCLE 102. How might humans impact the nitrogen cycle? Over fertilization of crops Burning of fossil fuels Deforestation Population growth 105. Plants rely on nitrogen for survival
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Carbon cycle How might humans impact the carbon cycle?
Burning of fossil fuels Deforestation What are carbon reservoirs? Plants Fossil fuels Oceans atmosphere
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Ecological succession
106. This picture is showing primary succession because it begins with bare rock. Secondary succession has soil layer already in place.
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Ecological succession
Pioneer species are the first species to inhabit an area Ex: Lichens, Moss, bacteria
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Ecological Succession
The climax community is the final community in which all the populations are stable and unchanging This stage will have the most diverse of species
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