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Annual compulsory education
Safe food handling Annual compulsory education
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Learning objectives Define “Food Borne Illness”
Review the importance of cleanliness Review the rules for preparing food Review the correct way of handling utensils & serving food Review the procedure for garbage disposal
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Personal Hygiene A very important part of preventing the spread of infection through food Large numbers of germs are found on/in us, including our clothes Germs can be transferred to food, dishes, utensils
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What is cleanliness? Washing hands properly & often
Keeping finger nails short & clean Not handling food when you are ill Wearing an apron and/or clean clothing Wearing the proper head gear (i.e) hairnet Not wearing your uniform outside of work Not smoking in any food area
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Key Notes Aprons to be worn in dietary area only
Aprons to be changed when moving from raw to ready-to-eat food preparation Hair nets must be worn No nail polish or false nails No rings while working with food Food must be covered to protect from contamination
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Gloves are tools and must be used properly to ensure safety
Glove use Gloves are tools and must be used properly to ensure safety Wash hands thoroughly before & after glove use Wash hands & use new gloves after each task Store gloves properly (not in your pockets) Cuts/wounds on hands must be bandaged & protected with a glove
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Foodborne illness Foodborne illness is one of the most common infectious diseases and it often goes untreated Symptoms occur between 6-72 hours after eating Stomach cramps Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea Headache Fever Dehydration & electrolyte imbalance
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Preventing foodborne illness
Follow proper food handling procedures Store food at proper temperatures - Hot Food at 60 degrees Celsius or greater - Cold Food at 4 degrees Celsius or lower Cook and reheat food thoroughly
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Preparing Food Touch food with gloved hands only
Never serve undercooked fish, meats, poultry Never partially cook poultry the day before Keep food preparation tables clean Do not place dirty dishes, bottles or cartons on food preparation tables Never sit on tables
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Preparing food cont. Prepare custards, salads, & cream-filled pastries just before use Have separate cutting boards & work areas for raw food Do not store chemicals in food preparation areas Use food from approved suppliers only Keep temperature above 60 or below 4 degrees Celsius until it is served
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Eating utensils Pick up cups, knives, forks, spoons by the handles
Do not wipe utensils with an apron, soiled cloth or towel Utensils should be designated to single food items during food preparation Use utensils when serving food – if using your hand you must wear gloves Separate Handling of dirty & clean equipment
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Serving food Do not touch the rim of cups & glasses
Do not put cream containers in the empty cup Do not place plates of food on top of glasses or cups Discard cracked or chipped cups & glasses Place cup upside down on saucer when setting tables Do not chew gum, eat, or drink while serving food
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Serving food cont. Never blow on food to cool it
Never lick fingers, touch hair or face Do not blow on plates to remove dust Do not wipe dust off plates with your hands Plates & other flat dishes need to be handled with fingers underneath & your thumb on the edge
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Garbage disposal Have enough containers for all garbage – must have lids Plastic liners must be used in garbage containers Containers must be stored away from food Dispose of garbage often – do not leave overnight Wash & sanitize garbage after use
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Brenda Strafford Foundation LTD. Policies
References Brenda Strafford Foundation LTD. Policies
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