1. Peripheral Nervous System
Your Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

3. Engage
NFL v. Athlete
You will have 10 minutes to work with your team to gather information to defend your stance.
Important Questions to think about:
Should the NFL do something about the alarming increasing rates concussions?
Who should be held responsible for medical injuries pre and post NFL careers?
How does money affect a positions side within the debate?
DATA! DATA! DATA!

4. Research Paper Abstract - Purpose of research
Introduction – Background information on topic (1 -2pgs)
Literature Review (4 – 5 pg)
These are your body paragraphs!
Methodology
Results
Discussion (1 – 2 pgs)
Connecting literature review to analysis
Limitations (½ - 1 pg)
References/ Work Cited Page

5. Central Nervous System Quiz

6. 1.) Which sensory nerve is responsible for equilibration, static sense and hearing?

7. 2.) Nerve I, olfactory, is responsible for what sensory sensation?

8. 3.) Which of the following is not a division of the brain?
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Epiglottis

9. List the lobes of the brain in alphabetical order
Insula

10. 9.) Which lobe of the brain is responsible for memory and interpretation of taste?

11. 10.) Broca’s area is responsible for….
A. Acoustic Capacity B. Speech Production C. Processing external stimulus D. Recognition of spoken word b

12. 11.) Identify this region of the brain

13. 12.) T/F
The spinal cord functions as a conduction center for nerve impulses and the center for spinal reflexes.

14. 13.) Identify this region

15. 14.) Which sensory neuron is responsible for salivation, sensations on the skin and viscera?
Trigeminal
Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus

16. 15.) Patients who have had a stroke tend to have poor facial motor muscle movements and chewing capacity. Which nerve is MOST likely affected during a stroke.
Facial
Oculomotor
Vagus
Trigeminal

17. Explain Section 35-3 The Nervous System is divided into
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
which consists of
that make up
Autonomic nervous system
Somatic nervous system
which is divided into
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system

18. PNS
NERVES that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body
Motor Division – impulses from CNS to muscles or glands
Two Parts:
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Sensory Division – transmits impulses from sense organs to CNS

19. Motor Division PNS

20. Somatic Nervous System
Controls voluntary movement of the skeletal muscles

21. Autonomic Nervous System
Controls involuntary actions
Subdivided into two system that have opposite effects on the same organs:
Parasympathetic – decreases heart rate
Controls internal organs during normal activity
Sympathetic – increases heart rate
Controls internal organs during high stress activity

22. Sensory Division PNS

23. Sensory Receptors WRITE INFO ON CONCEPT MAP
5 categories

24. 1. Pain Receptors Throughout body; except brain
Respond to chemical released by damaged cells
Important to recognize
Danger
Injury
Disease

25. 2. Thermoreceptors In skin, body core, hypothalamus
Detect variations in body temperature

26. 3. Mechanoreceptors Skin, skeletal muscle, and inner ears Sensitive to
Touch
Pressure
Stretching of muscles
Sound
motion

27. 4. Chemoreceptors
Nose and Tongue
Chemical in external environment

28. Figure 35-14 The Eye Section 35-4 Choroid Retina Blood vessels
Optic nerve
Fovea
Vitreous humor
Sclera
Ligaments
Iris
Pupil
Cornea
Aqueous humor
Lens
Muscle

29. 5. Photoreceptors
Eyes
Sensitive to Light

30. Vision Cornea Iris Pupil Lens Retina Helps focus light
Filled with aqueous humor
Iris
Back of cornea
Colored part of eye
Pupil
Tiny muscles regulate the size
Regulates amount of light
Lens
Small muscles change its shape to focus on object near and far away
Behind lens eye filled with vitreous humor
Retina
Has photoreceptors
No photoreceptors where optic nerve passes through the back of the eye; blind spot
Two types
Rods – black and white
Cones – color

31. Pathway for Vision Reception
Light
cornea
iris and pupil
lens
Retina to photoreceptors
Rods
Cones – Fovea
Optic Nerve
Brain

32. Figure 35-15 The Ear Section 35-4 Auditory canal Tympanum Round window
Eustachian tube
Bone
Cochlea
Cochlear nerve
Semicircular canals
Oval window
Stirrup
Anvil
Hammer

33. Hearing and Balance Ear Two Functions Hearing
Detecting Positional change to movement

34. Hearing Sound – air vibrations
Auditory canal – funnels air to tympanum (ear drum)
Tymapnum – vibrates
Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup- vibrate and transmit vibrations to oval window
Cochlea – filled with fluid and vibrations create pressure waves in the inner ear
Tiny hairs respond to waves and send messages to brain via the cochlear nerve

35. Balance Semicircular Canals 3 canals that form half circles
Filled with fluid and hairs that detect motion of head in relation to gravity

36. Figure 35-15 The Ear Section 35-4 Auditory canal Tympanum Round window
Eustachian tube
Bone
Cochlea
Cochlear nerve
Semicircular canals
Oval window
Stirrup
Anvil
Hammer

37. Smell and Taste
Chemoreceptors pick up chemical reception in nose and mouth
Smell – olfactory bulb
Taste – taste buds
Salty
Bitter
Sour
Sweet

38. The Senses of Smell and Taste
Section 35-4
Cerebral cortex
Nasal cavity
Taste bud
Smell
sensory area
Taste
Thalamus
Olfactory
(smell) bulb
nerve
Smell receptor
Taste pore
Taste receptor
Sensory
nerve fibers

39. Touch and Related Senses
Largest sense organ?
SKIN
Sensory Receptors
Temperature
Touch
Pain
Greatest density of touch receptors
Fingers
Toes
Face

40. Concept Map Section 35-3 The Nervous System is divided into
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory nerves
Motor nerves
which consists of
that make up
Autonomic nervous system
Somatic nervous system
which is divided into
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system

41. Elaborate
Reflex Arc Lab