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Vietnam War and more Chapter 29
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Third World $$: aid to promote democracy Peace Corps
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Latin America Fidel Castro in Cuba Bay of Pigs Invasion
Ties to USSR Bay of Pigs Invasion “Yankee Imperialism” Cuban Missile Crisis After the crisis: Hotline Nuke test ban treaty US, USSR, GB
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What country was at war with Vietnam from 1946 to 1954?
a. France b. China c. United States d. Cambodia
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Vietnam Background French colonial background Japanese in WWII
Ho Chi Minh and Viet Minh fight Japanese returning French US aids Ho vs. Japan, then the French vs. Ho French Withdraw
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Vietnam War Geneva Accord 1954 South Vietnam: Growing Civil war:
Ngo Dinh Diem is Prime Minister North Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh Growing Civil war: In South: Viet Cong Ngo Dinh Diem’s popularity declines Coup
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Vietnam War Growing US involvement in 1960s: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
1962: 11,000 1963: 16,000 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Escalation: 1964: 23,000 1965: 200,000 1967: 485,000 * See chart on p 1070 on US involvement
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The defoliant used to clear jungles in Vietnam was called:
a. Purple Haze b. Agent Orange c. Fallout d. Acid Rain
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Vietnam War Expansion of war: North Vietnam troops China, SU aid NLF.
Guerilla Warfare: describe Operation Rolling Thunder Tet Offensive 1968 Impacts My Lai Massacre
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Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam
How would you describe soldier’s experiences from the film? In 7 parts on YouTube: here’s part one. Stay on this channel
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Protests at Home Oct, 1965: 100,000 in 90 cities
April, 1967: 300,000 in NY, SF Spring, 1968 on over 200 college campuses Oct : 2 million took part in antiwar meetings and protests Nov, 1969: March Against Death in Wash, DC: 300,000 1971: 14,000 arrested in DC
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1968: Year of Protests P 1084-5 in your book
What issues or events were behind international protests?
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The Draft Average age of a US soldier in Vietnam?
Deferments: college, marriage, dependency, 4-F Draft lottery 1969 and beyond Check out the table (click on 1970) to see if you would have been drafted. This link explains the tables and the lottery.
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Who won the presidential election in 1968?
a. Lyndon Johnson b. George Wallace c. Richard Nixon d. Gerald Ford
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Where is Kent State? a. Illinois b. Florida c. Maryland d. Ohio
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At home Hawks and Doves Presidential Election 1968: Eugene McCarthy
Robert Kennedy Hubert Humphrey George Wallace Richard Nixon
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Ending the War (and expanding it)
Vietnamization: de-Americanizing the war troop reductions 1969: 541,000 1970: 335,000 1972: 24,000 Transfer responsibility to South Vietnamese Stepping up the war: Bombing of Cambodia Invading Cambodia
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Kent State University What factors caused the shootings? What went wrong in this situation?
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Wind down War Powers Act 1973 Pentagon Papers: Daniel Ellsberg
Paris: 1973: US out
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Results of Vietnam War Deaths and Casualties p 1094
Unexploded bombs: in region Immigration to US Downfall of 2 Presidents Increase in Presidential power vs. Congress Disillusionment with gov’t, politics Media coverage of war changes Impact on Foreign Policy PTSD Agent Orange effects
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Why did the US lose? Textbook offers 4 reasons.
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This Associated Press photograph, “"General Nguyen Ngoc Loan executing a Viet Cong prisoner in Saigon," won a 1969 Pulitzer prize for its photographer Eddie Adams.
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Questions: see p.1076-7 in text
Why couldn’t the US Bomb Its Way to Victory in Vietnam? What are the key reasons discussed in the essay?
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What was the role of the military helicopter?
Why was it also indicative of the weakness of the US forces?
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Songs from the 60s/70s What’s the Message?
Marvin Gaye: What’s Going On Inner City Blues: Make Me Wanna Holler Mercy Me Creedance Clearwater Revival: “Fortunate Son” Alice Cooper: “18” Buffalo Springfield “For What it’s Worth” The Raiders “Indian Reservation”
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Crosby Stills Nash and Young:
“Ohio” “Southern Man” “Alabama” Lynyrd Skynyrd: “Sweet Home Alabama” Rolling Stones: “Gimme shelter” The Beatles “Revolution “ Jimi Hendrix: “Star Spangled Banner” Bob Dylan, “Masters of War” Others?
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