1. AP World History Chapter 33
Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the Era of Independence

2. The Colonial Divisions of Africa and the Emergence of New Nations

3. The Partition of South Asia: The Formation of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka

4. The Population Bomb Population control difficult cultural factors
high mortality rates

5. Parasitic Cities and Endangered Ecosystems
Towns
Slums become permanent
towns parasitic

6. Women's Subordination and the Nature of Feminist Struggles in the Postcolonial Era
Indira Gandhi
Indian politician who served as Prime Minister of India. The World's second longest serving female Prime Minister as of She was the first woman to become prime minister in India.
Corazon Aquino
The 11th President of the the Philippines and the first women to hold that. She led the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines. She was named "Woman of the Year" in 1986 by Time
Benazir Bhutto
11 Prime Minister of Pakistan and founder of the Pakistan People’s Party.

7. Charismatic Populists and One-Party Rule
Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana
Soviet support
Cocoa, cash crop
Deposed, 1966

8. Military Responses: Dictatorships and Revolutions
Muslim Brotherhood
Hasan al-Banna
Free Officers, 1930s
Nationalistic
Gamal Abdul Nasser
Allied with Muslim Brotherhood
Nasser
Land redistribution
Free education
Food staples regulated
Forced British from Canal zone
Israel
Six-Day War, 1967
Anwar Sadat
Negotiations with Israel
Hosni Mubarak

10. The Indian Alternative: Development for Some of the People
Indian National Congress
Social reform
Economic development
Democracy
Civil rights
Jawaharlal Nehru
1st Indian Prime Minister
Green Revolution
Agrarian Reform
Private investment

11. Iran: Religious Revivalism and the Rejection of the West
Pahlavi shahs
Modernization
Alienates religious leaders
Overthrown by Khomeini, 1978
Ayatollah Khomeini
Similar to Mahdi
The Mahdi is the prophesied redeemer of Islam who will rule for seven, nine or nineteen years before the Day of Judgment, the Day of Resurrection) and will rid the world of wrongdoing, injustice and tyranny.
Radical reform
Sharia law
Opposition suppressed
Women more restricted
War with Iraq
1988, peace

12. South Africa: The Apartheid State and Its Demise
Nationalist Party
Opposition, 1960s
Afrikaner
1948 elections
Economic, political pressure, 1980s
Afrikaner rule
Mandela freed, 1990
Independence, 1960
Elections, 1994
Apartheid
Mandela president
complete separation
African National Congress outlawed
Walter Sisulu, Nelson Mandela, Steve Biko

13. Comparisons of Emerging Nations Patterns
Some reflect traditions
Depends on continuity of native culture

14. AP World History Chapter 34
Rebirth and Revolution:
Nation Building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim

15. East Asia in the Postwar Settlements
Korea divided
Russian, American zone
Taiwan
Chinese occupation
Chiang Kai-shek
Japan occupied by United States
Postwar decolonization
U.S. loses Philippines
Dutch: Indonesia
British: Malaya

16. Japanese Recovery American occupation ends, 1952 Democratization
women get the vote
unions encouraged
Shintoism no longer state religion
land redistribution
new constitution modified, 1963
Liberal Democratic Party, 1955

17. Korea: Intervention and War
North Korea
communist
Kim Il-Sung, to 1994
South Korea
Syngman Rhee
parliamentary government
North invades South, 1950
U.S. leads UN effort
China supports North Korea
1953, armistice or cease fire.

18. Emerging Stability in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore
Guomindang retreats to Taiwan
U.S. Support
Hong Kong
British colony
Chinese control, 1997
Singapore
independence, 1965

19. Japan, Incorporated Japan's Distinctive Political and Cultural Style
Liberal Democrat Party,
corruption raises questions
Cultural continuity
Nationalism
The Economic Surge
Company unions
cooperation between management, labor
Women
traditional attitudes
Popular culture
Western influence

20. The Korean Miracle South Korea Chung-hee, 1961-1979
military loses power
more open press, political action
new companies
Hyundai

21. Taiwan Rapid economic growth More contact with China, other neighbors
Death of Chiang Kai-shek, 1978
Gap narrows between China and Taiwan

22. Singapore Similar to Taiwan Lee Kuan Yew Authoritarian rule
Returned to China, 1997

23. The Pacific Rim: Common culture
Group loyalty stronger than individualism
Confucianism important in economic development
Benefit from Japanese influence
Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia follow

24. Mao’s China Rise of Communist China Long March Communism popular
Mao gaining power by 1945
Defeat of Japan, 1949
Communists ascendant
Land reform
First five-year plan, 1953
Mass Line approach, 1955
Agricultural cooperatives
Farming through collectives from 1956
Purge of intellectuals, 1957

25. The Great Leap Backward
The Great Leap Forward, 1958
based on peasant communes
peasants un-cooperative
famine
ended by 1960
Mao no longer state chairman
still head of Central Committee
replaced by pragmatists
Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoui, Deng Xiaoping

26. "Women Hold Up Half of the Heavens"
Communist promising legal equality
Work outside the home opportunities increase

27. Mao's Last Campaign and the Fall of the Gang of Four
Cultural Revolution, 1965
Zhou Enlaiinto, seclusion
Liu Shaoqui, killed
Deng Xiaoping, imprisoned (1976)
The Cultural Revolution ended, 1968

28. Revolution in Vietnam French Indochina utilizes for plantation labor.
Vietnamese Western-educated elite
French racism/discrimination rises
Nationalist struggle eventually led by HO CHI MINH
Post WWII – Viet Minh liberate areas of Vietnam (communist)
1954 – Independence won from France (and U.S.)
US supports Ngo Dinh Diem’s attempts at “liberation”
Opposed by Viet Cokg
Vietnam War emerges
Complicated by guerilla warfare and role of media

29. AP World History Chapter 35
The End of the Cold War and the Shape of a New Era:

30. How does this picture illustrate modern warfare during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

31. Soviet Union Break Off Countries

32. How does this photo represent the end of an era and the beginning of a new global age?

33. What do the statues of Lenin represent?
Lithuania
Berlin

34. How do these photos illustrate the post Cold War nuclear age?

35. What does this photo illustrate in regards to modern genocide?

36. What do these pictures say about genocide moving into the 21st century?

37. Spread of Democracy Spain, Portugal, Greece Democracies Latin America
all but Cuba by 2000
Mexico
non-PRI president
South Korea, Taiwan
democracy expanded
Philippines
new government
South Africa
apartheid ended
Nigeria
democratic government, 1999
Indonesia
end of authoritarian government
Georgia, Ukraine
democratic elections
Uzbekistan
democratization suppressed
Saudi Arabia
local elections
Kuwait
women vote
Palestine
Egypt
Local elections military dictatorship
China
Beijing demonstrations 1989

38. Baltic Self Determination and Violence
Break up of Yugoslavia

39. Iran Iraq War

40. What does this image suggest about the “global” community of the 21st century?
International Space Station

41. How were the oil fires started, and why?

42. Contrast this photograph with other images of war throughout history.

43. What do these photos illustrate about the new global war on terror?

44. How does this photo show the cost of the modern war in Iraq?

45. How do these pictures show the contradictions with the war on terror in Afghanistan?