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Personal Communication Services & WiFi
Olga Nash
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Personal Communication Services (PCS)
Radio communications that encompass mobile and ancillary fixed communication that provides services to individuals and businesses and can be integrated with a variety of competing networks. (FCC) Basically, a set of digital capabilities that allows some combination of personal mobility and service management.
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PCS Types Unlicensed PCS Narrowband PCS Broadband PCS
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Unlicensed PCS The FCC allocated 20 MHz of spectrum between 1,910 and 1,930 MHz to use by unlicensed, low-power devices. Accommodates short-range communication May not cause harmful interference Must accept any interference
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Unlicensed PCS Person-to-person communication
Fixed wireless communications Monitoring and identification Sensation, detection and imaging Remote control
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Narrowband PCS Band Channels Channel Size 901-902 MHz 930-931 MHz
32 12.5 kHz – 150 kHz
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Narrowband PCS Two-way paging Confirmed message delivery
Wireless telemetry Locator service
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Broadband PCS Band Blocks Block Sizes 1,850-1,910 MHz 1,930-1,990 MHz
A-F, C1-C5 10-30 MHz
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Broadband PCS Voice capabilities Advanced two-way data capabilities
Digital mobile phones Wireless Internet access
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Digital vs. Analog Higher quality Higher efficiency Encryption
Ability to support next-generation devices
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WiFi “Wireless Fidelity” Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) 802.11
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WiFi Wireless network that provides high-speed wireless data access in limited geographic areas. Uses technology in the 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands Range of services – up to 1,000 feet Speed – up to 11 Mbps
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WiFi Speed Number of users Distance from access point Obstructions
Speed of wired line that connects the access point to the network Other equipment used
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Wireless Network Topology
Ad-hoc Mode Infrastructure Mode
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Ad-hoc Network Data in the network is transferred to and from wireless network adapters connected to PCs. Easy to set up Inexpensive Fast
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Ad-hoc Network
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Infrastructure Network
Contains one or more access points connected directly to an existing network Extended range Roaming ability Slower data transfer rate More expensive
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Infrastructure Network
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Benefits of WiFi Mobility Speed Cost-effectiveness Reliability
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WiMax A extension and future of WiFi 802.16 technology
Speed – up to 70 Mbps Range of services – up to 30 miles Estimated 4 million users by 2008
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Questions? Thank you.
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