1. Developing Smart Cities – Technology and Security
Amitabh Satyam
Center for Smart Cities

2. The Smart Framework Smart involves → Resources → Environment
→ Affordable
→ Convenient
To make life better

3. The Smart Framework Smart involves Technology → Resources
→ Environment
→ Affordable
→ Convenient
→ To make life better
Enabled by
Technology

4. Smart Components Infrastructure Culture Environment Governance
Infrastructure
Culture
Environment
Governance
Human resources
Health
Education
Entertainment
Safety
Disaster Management
Affordability
Anticipate
Smart Components

5. The Smart Map Infrastructure Culture Environment Governance
Infrastructure
Culture
Environment
Governance
Human Resources
Health
Education
Entertainment
Safety
Disaster Management
Affordability
Anticipate
The Smart Map

6. Eight Layers of Smart Action Recommendation Analysis Data Connection
Physical Infrastructure
Function-specific Systems
Abstraction of the physical layer
Connection
Data
Analysis
Recommendation
Action

7. The City OS
Physical OS
Cultural OS
Digital OS

8. The City OS
Physical OS
Cultural OS
Digital OS
Need new technology

9. Technology must help achieve Smart goals
 Do the same thing but in a new way
 Apply existing ways in a new situation
 Do new things
 Provide insights
 Enable new processes - facilitate process transformation

10. Examples of mature solutions
Vehicle tracking
CCTV monitoring
Active traffic management
Intelligent garbage bins
Just-in-time inventory and bins management in manufacturing
Your device telling you when to leave for the airport
+ Millions more

11. Doing new things
CCTV camera raises an alarm once it identifies a criminal at a train station
Low-powered Wide Area Network for Internet of Things
5G, IPv6
Electric car, networked car
Elevator that calls the service engineers with the description of fault and the parts needed
+ Millions more

12. Artificial Intelligence
Real world
Smart Technologies
Action
Device
Telecom
Telecom
Analysis
Real world
Data Center
Recommendation
Artificial Intelligence
Big Data
Machine Learning

13. Key items to secure Devices Telecom Data Center
Water pressure monitor, train engine monitor, blood pressure monitor, home intruder monitor
Embedded software, communication protocols
Telecom
Terrestrial and satellite networks, Short range low power networks, Short range high power, Wired
Data Center
Physical security, embedded software, digital firewalls
Software code for storage and access, algorithms, machine learning codes

14. Need to secure Toasters Bridges Traffic lights Railway system
Bedroom lights
Airport security doors
Exam papers
Moisture level in soil
Insulin delivery to diabetics
Stock on the shelves of stores
Electricity supply grid
Room heating

15. Progress in securing our ecosystem
When we give away tasks to machines, must know how to control them
No comprehensive OS yet, hence security is also piecewise
Still an extension of IT security, that protects data during storage, processing and communication
No concerns yet, not beyond today’s
Need to evolve an organized framework around a Digital City OS, ground up.

16. India’s 100 A global first. A key to accelerate economic growth
Decentralization of economic activities
Reduce loads on large cities
Reduce migration and forcing cultural changes
Reduce weight on agriculture for employment
Increasing the centers of economic activities
Consistent with local strengths, cultures and values

17. Digital || Economical || Smarter || Safer || Happier
Each initiative to cost from 0 to 500bn Rubles
Top down and bottom up
Each city has unique capabilities and unique set of solutions
Prioritization: Urgent vs important
Citizen participation
Multiple modes of funding
Local empowerment. Central motivation and program governance

18. Urban renewal
Retrofitting
Redevelopment
City Extension
Greenfield

19. Digital India – power to empower

20. Interconnected World is getting connected
Cultures are getting integrated
Markets are getting integrated
Cannot afford to protect your markets
Threat for all from global sources
Benefits to all of global sources

21. Interdependent The world is now divided into centers of excellence
You have to find your sweet spot. Find your place in the global value chain
Products and solutions requirements in each country has potential supplier in every other country
Yet, we need to defend the borders and protect the citizens and assets
A change in our mindset about how we address our lives

22. Life is Good
Cost of developing Smart cities globally could reach 2400 trillion Rubles in 20 years.
(2.4 x1015 Rubles; 2.7x1015 Rupees; 2.8x1014 Yuans; 1.3x1014 Real; 5x1014 Rand)
Employment for more
Types of jobs to change
More wealth in the economy
Enjoy the unemployment soon