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What is HEAR? Higher Education Access Route is an admissions route for school leavers who for social, financial or cultural reasons are under-represented at third level education. It was established by 16 colleges and universities to ensure that all Leaving Certificate students have a fair and equal opportunity to progress to third level education.
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Participating Institutions
Dublin City University Dublin Institute of Technology University College, Cork University College, Dublin University of Limerick NUI Galway NUI Maynooth Trinity College, Dublin Coláiste Mhuire, Marino Institute of Education Church of Ireland, College of Education Mary Immaculate, College of Education Mater Dei Institute of Education National College of Ireland St. Angela’s College, Sligo St. Patrick’s College, Drumcondra Pontifical University, Maynooth Froebel College of Education 3
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What HEAR is not HEAR is NOT your local authority maintenance grant. 4
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Why Apply to HEAR? • Reduced points CAO offers in the participating colleges provided you meet the minimum entry requirements. • Post-entry supports such as financial, academic, social and personal. 5
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Should I Apply? The 6 indicators
1. Was your household income of on or below €48, in 2010? 4. Is your parent or guardian’s employment status under-represented in Higher Education? 2. Does your family have a medical card? 5. Have you attended a DEIS school for all of second level? 3. Did your parents/guardian receive a means-tested social welfare payment in 2010? 6. Do you live in an area with high unemployment, poverty and few community facilities? Direct students to page 5 of the workbook for further information on the HEAR income limit. Explain to students that there are 1000s of occupations in Ireland and we code occupations to determine if you meet this indicator. Applicants will not be able to know before coding if their parents occupation will meet this indicator. 6
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You must meet the HEAR income limit & the right combination of 2 other indicators
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I want to apply to HEAR, what’s next?
Apply to CAO at by February 2012 Fill in your HEAR Application Guide & Workbook with your parents or guardians Complete all elements of HEAR on line application by 1 March 2012 Submit copies of supporting documents requested on your checklist to CAO by 1 April 2012 9
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Your HEAR Checklist When you fill in your online HEAR application you will receive a checklist at the end of the application. Your checklist is based on the information you provide in your application. Your checklist tells you the supporting documents you need to fully complete your HEAR application. Your HEAR application will not be complete unless you send in all the requested documents. 10
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Sample Checklist P21 or Notice of Assessment for 2010
Medical Card Form Signed and Stamped by Local Health Office Social Welfare Form for 2010 Signed and Stamped by Local Social Welfare Office RP50 Notification of Redundancy or Retirement Lump Sum Payments for 2010 Letter from Health Service Executive for Children in Care of HSE 11
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8,322 people applied to the HEAR Scheme for entry to college in 2011
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3,164 were not considered for HEAR because they didn’t send in supporting documents!
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Top 10 Mistakes from 2011 Not filling in your HEAR application with your parents or guardians. Giving incorrect answers about your family financial circumstances and parent or guardian’s job. Not printing off your checklist. No checklist means you don’t know what documents you need and you don’t have evidence you submitted an online HEAR application. 14
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Top 10 Mistakes from 2011 4. Not submitting ANY supporting documents.
5. Submitting the wrong documents like a P60 instead of a P21. 6. Submitting the right type of document but for the wrong year. We want documents for 2010. 15
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Top 10 Mistakes from 2011 Submitting the right documents but only submitting 1 page of a 3 page document. Submitting all the correct documents but not checking to make sure the Local Health and/or Social Welfare Offices signs and stamps your forms correctly. Submitting all the right documents but not keeping proof of postage or a photocopy of what you sent. 10. Supplying documentation to CAO after the deadline. 16
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Submit it! Check it! Send it! 17
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What is DARE? The Disability Access Route to Education (DARE) is a supplementary admissions scheme which offers college places on reduced points to school leavers with disabilities. DARE has been established by a number of higher education institutions as clear evidence shows that disability can have a negative impact on educational attainment at school and progression to higher education. 18
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What Colleges Participate?
Athlone Institute of Technology Cork Institute of Technology Dublin City University Dublin Institute of Technology Mater Dei, Institute of Education National College of Ireland NUI Galway NUI Maynooth Pontifical University, Maynooth Trinity College, Dublin University College, Cork University College, Dublin University of Limerick 19
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Who Should Apply? Applicants whose disability had a significant impact on educational performance in school. Applicants who may not be able to meet the points for their preferred course due to the impact of disability. Applicants under 23 years on 1st January 2012. 20
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Disabilities eligible for consideration
Asperger’s Syndrome/Autism ADD/ADHD Blind/Vision Impaired Deaf/Hearing Impaired DCD –Dyspraxia/Dysgraphia Mental Health Conditions Neurological Conditions (Brain Injury, Speech & Language Disabilities) Significant Ongoing Illness Physical Disability Specific Learning Difficulty (Dyslexia & Dyscalculia) Disabilities eligible for consideration 21
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I want to apply to DARE what’s next?
Review DARE Application Guide with your parents or guardians. Apply to CAO by 1 February Complete Section A of the Supplementary Info Form and apply to DARE by 1 March 2012. Submit academic reference and evidence of disability to CAO by April 2012. 22
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Post-entry supports If you have a disability you can register with the Disability Support Service whether you come through DARE or not. A needs assessment is conducted to identify your specific support requirements. Supports may include: Orientation Programmes Learning Support Assistive Technology Library Support Exam Support Note-taking/Support Worker Academic Tuition 23
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How To Apply Step 1 You must apply to the CAO at by 1st February 2011 and indicate that you have a disability/specific learning difficulty on your CAO application form by 1st March You will then be directed to a separate online Supplementary Information Form which asks for additional information about your disability or specific learning difficulty. Step 2 You must complete Section A (Questions 1-4) of the Supplementary Information Form by 1st March 2011 Step 3 You must indicate your wish to be considered for DARE by ticking ‘Yes’ to Question 5 by 1st March 2011. Step 4 You must return the Second Level Academic Reference (Section B) and Evidence of Disability (Section C) to the CAO by 1st April 2011.
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What is the Supplementary Information Form?
A separate form which gathers additional information on your disability. The Supplementary Information Form has 4 separate sections: Section A – completed by you by 1st March 2012 Supplementary Admissions Routes – you must ‘opt in’ for DARE by 1st March 2012 Section B – completed by the school and returned by 1st April 2012 Section C – completed by the accepted Medical Consultant / Specialist and returned by 1st April 2012 25
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Section A – Applicant Information
Section A is completed by you and asks for specific information on your disability and the supports received in second level. You must also complete a Personal Statement which outlines, from your perspective, the academic impact of your disability or specific learning difficulty. Must be completed by 1st March 2012
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Section B – Second Level Academic Reference
Provides background information on your educational experience and helps to determine appropriate supports in 3rd level This form should be downloaded by you, completed by your school and returned to the CAO School teacher/Guidance Counsellor/Visiting Teacher AND school principal must complete the form The form MUST BE stamped The Second Level Academic Reference must be returned to the CAO by 1st April 2012
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Section C – Evidence of Disability
This form provides verification of your disability and helps to determine appropriate supports at 3rd level This form should be downloaded by you, completed by the accepted Medical Consultant/ Specialist and returned to the CAO All applicants must complete this form with the exception of the following: Applicants with specific learning difficulties ( Dyslexia and Dyscalculia) and applicants with Dyspraxia Applicants who have an existing report completed by the accepted Medical Consultant/Specialist.
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Section C – Evidence of Disability
Students with specific learning difficulties (Dyslexia and Dyscalculia) and applicants with Dyspraxia must provide a full psycho-educational assessment completed by an appropriately qualified psychologist. Applicants with Dyspraxia must also submit other evidence and have no age limit on assessment . The psycho-educational assessment (Dyslexia and Dyscalculia) must be less than 3 years old i.e. dated after 1st February 2009. For other disabilities, if submitting a report instead of the Evidence of Disability form: Must have been completed by the accepted Medical Consultant / Specialist Must have been completed within the appropriate timeframe Must contain the same detail as the Evidence of Disability Form 29
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Section C – Evidence of Disability
The form MUST BE STAMPED by the accepted Medical Consultant/ Specialist or accompanied by the Medical Consultant/ Specialist’s business card or headed paper If the form is not verified as outlined above IT WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED and you will be ineligible for DARE. Evidence from a General Practitioner/ family doctor or support organisation will not be accepted as verification of a disability It is your responsibility to ensure that all sections of the form are completed. The Evidence of Disability must be returned to the CAO by 1st April 2012 30
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Less than 3 years old (i.e. must be dated after 1st Feb ‘09)
Disability Accepted Consultant or Specialist Age of Report Asperger’s Syndrome/ Autism Appropriately qualified Psychiatrist OR Psychologist who is a member of his or her professional or regulatory body No Age Limit ADD/ ADHD Appropriately qualified Psychiatrist OR Psychologist OR Neurologist OR Paediatrician who is a member of his or her professional or regulatory body Blind/ Vision Impaired Ophthalmologist OR Ophthalmic Surgeon Deaf/ Hearing Impaired Professionally qualified Audiologist Dyspraxia Appropriately qualified Psychologist AND Occupational Therapist OR Neurologist who is a member of their professional or regulatory body Mental Health Condition Psychiatrist Less than 3 years old (i.e. must be dated after 1st Feb ‘09) Neurological Conditions (incl. Brain Injury, Speech & Language Disabilities) Neurological Conditions: Neurologist or other relevant Consultant. Speech & Language Disabilities: Speech and Language Therapist
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Accepted Consultant or Specialist Age of Report
Disability Accepted Consultant or Specialist Age of Report Physical Disability Orthopaedic Consultant or other relevant Consultant such a Rheumatologist or Paediatrician No Age Limit Significant Ongoing Illness Epilepsy: Neurologist Diabetes Type 1: Endocrinologist Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Consultant Respiratory Physician or Paediatrician Gastroenterology Conditions: Gastroenterologist Others: Relevant consultant in area of condition or Consultant Registrar/Registrar Less than 3 years old (i.e. must be dated after 1st Feb ‘09) Specific Learning Difficulty (Dyslexia & Dyscalculia) Appropriately qualified Psychologist Less than 3 years old (i.e. must be dated after 1st Feb ‘08)
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Final Section - Supplementary Admissions Routes
You must ‘opt in’ (Question 5) to be eligible for consideration under DARE You must do this by 1st March 2012 If you do not ‘opt in’ you will not be considered under DARE If you do not ‘opt in’ you can still avail of supports in college
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How are applications screened for eligibility?
Applications to DARE are assessed by professionals in participating HEIs who have expertise of the impact of disability on educational attainment. To assess an applicant’s eligibility for DARE, specific criteria have been developed to determine the significance of each disability and the impact on educational attainment. The criteria used for assessing the impact of disability were developed by Disability Advisory Boards, which included HEI professionals and representatives from expert external organisations. Eligibility criteria are available on accesscollege.ie and the CAO website 34
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Screening Criteria – Dyslexia
Accepted Medical Consultant/Specialist Appropriately qualified Psychologist. Evidence of Disability 1. A full psycho-educational assessment, as described here (link to ‘DARE acceptable report content for diagnosis of specific learning difficulty’). 2. If information / scores are missing, you can ask the Psychologist to also complete this Summary Form (link to Psycho-Educational Assessment – Summary Sheet). Age of Report The report must be less than 3 years old i.e. dated after 1st February 2008. Acceptable tests A minimum of two literacy areas from reading, reading comprehension, reading speed, spelling, written expression, writing speed, pseudoword decoding, which should be assessed from the following list (link to ‘Suitable Tests for the Assessment of Specific Learning Difficulties in Higher Education’). Reading attainment should include reading accuracy, fluency, reading speed and ability to extract information from text. Spelling attainments should be identified using a standardised and age appropriate spelling test with additional information from a piece of free writing, which will also yield information about written expression, writing speed and legibility of handwriting Performance should be reported as standard scores and percentile points; age equivalent scores are not acceptable. DARE Eligibility We will consider your application for DARE where the report states that: general ability falls at or above a standard score of 90 attainment in two literacy areas fall at or below the 10th percentile/SS 81 there is a significant discrepancy with general ability. All tests used must be current, valid, reliable and age appropriate. Age equivalencies are not acceptable. Other Disabilities/Medical Conditions Submit an Evidence of Disability Form for each disability / medical condition to be considered (link to Evidence of Disability Form) 35
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Screening Criteria – Deaf/Hearing Impaired
Accepted Medical Consultant/Specialist Professionally qualified Audiologist. Evidence of Disability Complete the Evidence of Disability Form. OR Submit an existing report completed by the appropriate professional which contains the same detail as the Evidence of Disability Form. All applicants must also enclose a Bilateral Audiogram from a qualified Audiologist. It is recommended where possible that audiograms include details on air & bone conduction. Failure to include the audiogram will result in you being made ineligible for DARE. Age of Report While there is no age limit on diagnostic evidence submitted it is advisable to submit a recent report. DARE Eligibility We will consider your application for DARE once the audiogram provided by the appropriate professional shows a bilateral moderate to profound hearing loss (i.e. anything above 40dB). Other Disabilities/Medical Conditions Submit an Evidence of Disability Form for each disability / medical condition to be considered (link to Evidence of Disability Form) Personal Statement and Academic Reference Your personal statement should outline the impact of disability on your academic and educational experience to date. Your academic reference gives background information on your educational experience, including the impact your disability has had on your education. It also describes the supports and adaptations you will need in third level. Your Academic Reference can be completed by your school OR by the Department of Education and Science Visiting Teacher service 36
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Next steps in the application process
You will be informed of your DARE status in June 2012. If you are not eligible for DARE you will be informed of the reasons for your ineligibility. If you believe that your ineligibility was brought about by an administrative error you can request that your application is rechecked. If you are not eligible for DARE you can still get into college through the CAO if you meet the entry requirements for your course of your choice. 37
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What college places are available?
Each participating HEI has allocated a quota of places on a reduced points basis for students entering through DARE. The quota of places available through DARE differs from one institution to another. You must matriculate and meet specific course requirements. Details of quotas and admissions policies can be found on individual HEI websites and accesscollege.ie 38
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Common errors from 2011 Failing to disclose a disability on the CAO application form You must apply to the CAO at by 1st February 2012 and indicate that you have a disability/specific learning difficulty on your CAO application form by 1st March 2012 Failure to apply to DARE You must indicate your wish to be considered for DARE by ticking ‘Yes’ to Question 5 by 1st March 2012 Failure to submit documentation by specified date You must return the Second Level Academic Reference (Section B) and Evidence of Disability (Section C) to the CAO by 1st April 2012 Documentation completed by inappropriate professionals Your Evidence of Disability must be by the accepted medical Consultant/Specialist 39
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DARE & HEAR application advice clinics 14th January 2012
HEAR closing date DARE closing date 1 March 2012 Supporting documentation closing date 1 April 2012 Notification of eligibility Late June 2012 Application recheck July 2012 DARE/HEAR offers August 2012 College Orientation Late August/September 2012 40
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Application Advice Clinics
HEAR & DARE Application Advice Clinics Saturday January 14th 2012 See accesscollege.ie for locations and times 41
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www.accesscollege.ie www.facebook.com/accesscollege
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