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Single Complete Dentures
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Maxillary Single Dentures
More common Teeth usually lost before their mandibular antagonists
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Mandibular Single Dentures
Avoid when possible Severe ridge resorption due to force Stress reduction should be used Processed resilient denture liner Overdenture Implant retained denture
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Single Denture Problems
More difficult Greater force causes: Displacement Fracture due to flexure Severe residual ridge resorption
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Natural Tooth Positions
More difficult Tooth malpositions decrease stability (extrusion, tipping, rotation) Difficulty balancing
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May Require Occlusal Adjustment
Adjust natural teeth if need to Reduce severe curve of Spee - level supraeruptions Recontour rotated teeth to permit contacts on flat surfaces
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Simplifying Single Denture Occlusion
Reduce cusps in shaded area, to level plane of occlusion Supereruption Severe Curve of Spee Mock adjustment can be performed on a diagnostic cast
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Avoid Single Denture vs Anterior Teeth
Resorption Loosening Fracture Combination Syndrome
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Avoid Single Denture vs Anterior Teeth
Fabricate a RPD for Stress Distribution Make CD & RPD at the same time Ensures optimal occlusion
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Occlusion Rims Use to establish OVD, NOT Incisal Display
Overbite will be incorporated when anterior teeth are set, lengthening incisal edges
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Recording Centric Position
X Flat Surface for Opposing Teeth No inclines If steps in occlusal plane, provide flat areas for opposing natural teeth
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Jaw Relations vs. RPD Occlusion Rims on RPD framework Opposes CD Rims
Centric and eccentric records with registration media Optimizes occlusion
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In Conjunction with Fixed Prostheses
Crowns or bridges should be waxed up against the CD tooth setup Optimizes occlusion Ensures changes can be made
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Maxillo-Mandibular Relations
Centric Registration CUD usually stable Extraoral hand position if opposing natural dentition (less obtrusive)
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Setting Anterior Teeth
More difficult Setting for esthetics may produce excessive overbite with natural teeth Decreases stability Compromised position, used to balance need for esthetics & function
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Posterior Denture Teeth
Requires more adjustment to obtain stable centric contacts Denture teeth will not normally articulate well with natural dentition Pinpoint contacts/inclines, etc.
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Tip: Increase incisal pin 1mm Set posterior teeth Let wax harden
Return pin to original position Adjust occlusion until pin touches table
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Cast Metal Denture Base
Use if denture fractures repeatedly Usual causes: Heavy forces from natural teeth Occlusal contacts on inclines Impingement on a bony midline flexing of the denture Alternative: contacts on flat planes
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Denture Teeth Wear More rapid against natural teeth
More frequent recalls Adjust occlusion to prevent changes in stress distribution
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Denture Teeth Wear More Rapidly
Never use porcelain denture teeth Severe attrition of natural teeth Prefer denture teeth to wear
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