1. Head of Division, Trade in Services
Session III:
Integrated policy approaches for more inclusive globalisation
Creating environments where
benefits can materialise
John Drummond
Head of Division, Trade in Services
26 April, Paris

2. Complex firm strategies
Networks of affiliates involving multiple third-party suppliers HQ A
Final consumers Country 1
Final consumers Country 2
Final consumers Country 3
MNE (lead firm)
HQ = Parent company; A = Affiliates
Third-party suppliers (not part of the network of the MNE but part of the production network)

3. Share of intermediate and capital products in total trade

4. Average ad valorem tariffs along the value chain

5. OECD TFIs: potential trade costs reductions resulting from comprehensive TF reforms
using a measure of comprehensive trade costs, which are estimates from World Bank – UN ESCAP, expressed in ad valorem terms
a “full” implementation scenario where WTO Members would implement all the options contained in the Agreement, including those formulated on a “best endeavours” basis;
a “limited” implementation scenario where WTO Members would implement only the mandatory provisions contained in the Agreement, leaving aside discretionary provisions, but where countries that already implement best practices would continue doing so.

6. Evolution of data transfer restrictions
Growing in number and in complexity…
Mainly horizontal and involving personal data, but also health, financial, public and telecom data

7. STRI by sector (2016)

8. Services value added Share of services in exports, 2011
Services VA in world gross exports, by manufacturing industry, 2011

9. Services interlinkages
Digital Network
Computer
Telecomms
Audiovisual
Supply Chain
Transport
Logistics
Distribution
Trade and Finance Support
Legal
Accounting
Financial
Physical Infrastructure
Architecture
Engineering
Construction

10. Services and manufacturing

11. Digital Network Services

12. Services and shipping times

13. Services and finance Net interest margin
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
Net interest margin

14. Services and SME trade costs
Additional trade cost of regulatory restrictions for SMEs
Estimated additional tariff equivalent for SMEs compared to large firms of 400 million EUR or more

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