1. After the QUIZ: Turn in quiz to folder on side table
Number your pages according to the agenda
Start to read the Intro to the Holocaust#148
Read the excerpt from Moshe Flinker and answer the two questions.

2. Objectives
Content: Label the major events of the Holocaust on a timeline.
Learning: List the causes of the Holocaust.

3. Holocaust – An Introduction

4. Jewish population in Europe before the Nazi rise to power

5. What Caused It?
Anti-Semitism – discrimination against Jews and Aryan superiority

6. Life in Germany before Hitler
components/
Anti-Semitism (H. Henry Sinason, clip 1)
(Margaret Lambert, clip 1)

7. http://echoesandreflections.org/the-lessons/lessons-components/ - Antisemitism - Judith Becker clip

8. What Was It?
Systematic attempt to rid Europe of all undesirables, including: Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, physically and mentally handicapped

9. Tactics used by the Nazis
Propaganda
Boycott of Jewish stores
Threats
Segregation
Imprisonment and killing of Jews and others in concentration camps and death camps

10. In 1933, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany.

11. Life in Germany after Hitler
components/
Anti-Semitism
H. Henry Sinason, clip 2, clip 3
Esther Clifford clip
Nazi Germany
Herman Cohn

12. In 1933, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany.

13. Nuremberg Laws were passed barring Jews from holding many jobs
Nuremberg Laws were passed barring Jews from holding many jobs. The Nazis encouraged boycotts of Jewish owned shops and businesses.

15. Objectives
Content: Label the major events of the Holocaust on a timeline.
Learning: List the causes of the Holocaust and explain what ended it.

16. Nazi boycott signs: “Germans defend yourself against Jewish atrocity propaganda, buy only at German shops.”

17. Concentration camps opened to concentrate those against the government

18. The Nazis began burning books written by Jews.

19. Kristallnacht, the “Night of Broken Glass” in 1938, marked the actual beginning of the Holocaust synagogues were set on fire.

20. The Great Synagogue on Tlomackie Street. Before . ..

21. and after the Night of Broken Glass.

22. Some were neighbors Friends, Friends 2 "LEGAL" LOOTING
Looters at a Jewish-owned store the day after Kristallnacht. Women used empty baby carriages to carry off stolen goods.
Dessau, Germany, November 10, 1938
Credit: Stadtarchiv Dessau-Roßlau Signatur: FI 86c-0001, Bildautor: Otto Leyse

23. Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 marked the beginning of World War II. A train carrying German troops to Poland says “We are going to Poland to thrash the Jews.”
3,000,000 Jews lived in Poland prior to WWII

24. German soldiers enjoyed the public humiliation of Polish Jews.

25. German soldiers in Poland teach two Jewish men how to give the Nazi salute correctly.

26. Jews were segregated from the rest of society
Jews were segregated from the rest of society. The sign says, “Jews are forbidden to walk on this side of the street.”

27. Jews were forced to wear arm badges, or badges with the Star of David.

28. Jewish stores also had to be marked with the Star of David.

29. Jews could only ride in certain areas of the streetcar.

30. Hitler ordered all Jews to be removed to ghettoes (Warsaw Ghetto)
Hitler ordered all Jews to be removed to ghettoes (Warsaw Ghetto). They could bring only what they could carry.

31. The ghettoes were closed off from the rest of the city.

32. A ghetto ration card entitles the holder to 300 calories a day.

33. Jews had to chop furniture to use as fuel in the ghetto.

34. A typical room in a ghetto.

35. Concentration and Work Camps - Intent to exterminate Jews and others by labor and service to German war effort

36. 1941- 1942 The Einsatzgruppen were mobile killing squads
The Einsatzgruppen were mobile killing squads. They killed approximately 1,500,000 Jews.

37. Objectives
Content: Compare and contrast Japanese internment and the Holocaust
Learning: Reflect on what happened in the Holocaust and what the consequences should be.

38. In 1942, the Nazis opened concentration camps to carry out the “Final Solution” <– kill all the Jews

39. Concentration Camps

40. At Auschwitz-Birkenau, one million Jews and one million non-Jews were killed.

41. A warehouse full of shoes and clothing confiscated from concentration camp prisoners.

42. A crate full of rings confiscated from prisoners.

43. The inside of a barracks at a concentration camp.

44. A prisoner forced to stand for hours as punishment.

45. Crematoria ovens in a concentration camp.

46. Containers of Zyklon B (poison gas pellets).

47. The last words of inmates at a death camp are carved into these walls.

48. By late 1943, the Germans began dismantling the death camps to cover up their crimes. In 1945, they sent prisoners walking to central Germany.
- Death marches

49. As Allied troops entered the Nazi-occupied areas, concentration camp survivors were rescued and liberated.

50. Young and old survivors cheered the approaching Allied troops.

51. Slave laborers at one concentration camp survived in spite of the overcrowding, lack of food, hard labor and psychological torture.

52. After the war, Allied forces forced German civilians to witness the atrocities that had occurred in their own backyards.

53. In the Germans were tried at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials. This brought 22 Nazi officials to court.

54. Tactics used by the Nazis
Propaganda
Boycott of Jewish stores
Threats
Segregation
Imprisonment and killing of Jews and others in concentration camps and death camps

55. How did it end?
Jews and others in the concentration camps were liberated by the Allied forces.
Germans were held responsible for their actions at the Nuremberg Trials after the war.