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A short status of PDRMIP

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Presentation on theme: "A short status of PDRMIP"— Presentation transcript:

1 A short status of PDRMIP

2

3 PDRMIP core experiments
PDRMIP core experiments. All experiments are performed with both fixed-SST (a minimum of 15 years) and coupled model configurations (100 years) Name Description Base Specified all anthropogenic and natural climate forcing agents at present day abundances (preferred) or pre-industrial abundances CO2 x 2 Doubling of the CO2 concentration relative to Base CH4 x 3 Tripling of the CH4 concentration relative to Base Solar+2% Total solar irradiance is increased by 2% Sul x 5 Increase the anthropogenic sulphate concentration or emissions by 5 times relative to Base BC x 10 Increase the anthropogenic BC concentration or emissions 10 times relative to Base Myhre et al., BAMS, in press

4 Regional

5 Description of the ten PDRMIP models
Version Resolution Ocean setup Aerosol setup CanESM2 2010 2.8°x2.8°, 35 levels Coupled ocean Emissions NCAR-CESM1-CAM4 1.0.3 2.5°x1.9°, 26 levels Slab ocean Fixed concentrations NCAR-CESM1-CAM5 1.1.2 2.5°x1.9°, 30 levels GISS-E2-R E2-R 2°x2.5°, 40 levels HadGEM2-ES 6.6.3 1.875°x1.25°, 38 levels HadGEM3 GA 4.0 1.875°x1.25°, 85 levels IPSL-CM5A CMIP5 3.75° x 1.875°, 39 levels MPI-ESM 1.1.00p2 T63, 47 levels Climatology, year 2000 NorESM1 NorESM1-M MIROC-SPRINTARS 5.9.0 T85 (approx.. 1.4°x1.4°), 40 levels HTAP2 emissions

6 Myhre et al., BAMS, in press

7 PDRMIP temperature & precipitation changes
2016

8 Apparent Hydrological Sensitivity (% K-1)
Myhre et al., BAMS, in press

9 Extreme precipitation for PDRMIP drivers
Myhre et al., BAMS, in press

10 Completion of analysis / paper Responsible
PDRMIP Analysis Completion of analysis / paper Responsible PDRMIP overview paper (submitted) Beginning of 2016 G. Myhre, P. Forster Follow-up Andrews et al. (2009) on relation forcing and precipitation changes (published) December 2015 B. Samset Methodology on forcing calculations and rapid adjustment (submitted) P. Forster, T. Richardson, B. Samset Extreme precipitation changes for PDRMIP drivers End of 2016 J. Sillmann Hydrological sensitivity from PDRMIP drivers Mitigation/regional experiments with the GCMs A. Voulgarakis Precipitation changes from an energy budget and circulation perspective T. Richardson, P. Forster, D. Popke, A. Voulgarakis Understand more of the differences of the precipitation between the climate models for the historical period from a driver perspective. End of 2016 G. Myhre, P. Forster, C. Smith PDRMIP simulations for halocarbons Mid 2017 Ø. Hodnebrog, Z. Mousavi, K. Shine Equilibrium and transient climate sensitivity for PDRMIP drivers D. Shindell, P. Forster, K. Shine, G. Myhre Forcing and temperature changes for black carbon C.W. Stjern, B. Samset, D. Shindell Importance of internal variability End of 2017 J.-F. Lamarque Emulators D.J.L. Olivie, P. Forster, K. Shine, J.-F. Lamarque F factors Z. Mousavi, K. Shine Water vapour changes Beginning of 2017 Ø. Hodnebrog, G. Myhre

11 New experiments

12 Other ideas?? -Climate extremes -Stratosphere? -???

13 Talks and discussions today
Introduction and background (Olivier) 0900 – 0910 Logistics (Apostolos) 0910 – 0930 Status of PDRMIP (Gunnar) 0930 – 1000 Brief status of new PDRMIP experiments (Bjørn) 1000 – 1015 Analysis of forcing and precipitation methodology (Piers) 1015 – 1030 Coffee Miscellaneous ongoing PDRMIP activities (Piers) Rapid adjustments cause weak surface temperature response to increased black carbon concentrations in multi-model PDRMIP simulations (Camilla) Sensible heat contribution to precipitation changes (Gunnar) Extreme precipitation changes for the different PDRMIP climate drivers (Camilla) Importance of dust feedback on AOD (Jean-François) Discussions Lunch Regional studies (Bjørn) A PDRMIP multi-model study on the impacts of regional aerosol forcings on global and regional precipitation (Matt) 1400 – 1420 Mediterranean (skype by Tao/Drew) 1420 – 1440 Changes in the global monsoon system by anthropogenic aerosols (Massimo) 1440 – 1500 Amazon (Piers) 1500 – 1530 Coffee/Tee Energy budget (Apostolos) Energy budget (Chris) Comparing radiative kernels in the context of feedbacks and forcings on the hydrological cycle (Ryan) 1610– 1640 Quantifying rapid adjustments using radiative kernels (Chris) Contributions to global precipitation changes using kernels (Gunnar) Hemispheric Temperature response (Olivier) Discussions 1930 Dinner

14 Talks and discussions tomorrow
Metrics and simple precipitation models (Jean-François) How well can one estimate the fast response from coupled simulations alone? (Dirk) 0920 – 0940 Emission metrics inferred from regional aerosol perturbations (Apostolos) 0940 – 1000 Using simple models to estimate land surface precipitation changes (Piers) 1000 – 1020 Ideas for SLCP (Bill) 1020 – 1040 Coffee break 1040 – 1050 F-factors (Keith) 1050 – 1145 Discussion Lunch Future plans (Keith) 1315 – 1330 Forcing, efficacies and climate sensitivity (Piers) 1330 – 1345 Timescales (Bjørn) 1345 – 1355 Water vapour (Øivind) 1355 – 1405 Impact of forcing agents on the width of the tropical belt in PDRMIP models (Tom) 1405 – 1415 Brief update on the halocarbon experiment (Øivind) 1415 – 1500 Discussions and the way forward (Gunnar) 1500 End of meeting

15 Publications Published Accepted Submitted In preparations
PDRMIP: A Precipitation Driver and Response Model Intercomparison Project, Protocol and preliminary results G. Myhre, P. M. Forster, B. H. Samset, Ø. Hodnebrog, J. Sillmann, S. G. Aalbergsjø, T. Andrews, O. Boucher, G. Faluvegi, D. Fläschner, T. Iversen, M. Kasoar, V. Kharin, A. Kirkevåg, J.-F. Lamarque, D. Olivié, T. Richardson, D. Shindell, K. P. Shine, Camilla W. Stjern, T. Takemura, A. Voulgarakis, F. Zwiers Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi: /BAMS-D , 2017 Fast and slow precipitation responses to individual climate forcers: A PDRMIP multimodel study Bjørn Hallvard Samset, Gunnar Myhre, Piers M. Forster, Øivind Hodnebrog, Timothy Andrews, Gregory S. Faluvegi, Dagmar Fläschner, Matthew Kasoar, Viatcheslav V. Kharin, Alf Kirkevåg, Jean-François Lamarque, Dirk Jan Leo Oliviè, Thomas Benjamin Richardson, Drew T. Shindell, Keith P. Shine, Toshihiko Takemura, Apostolos Voulgarakis Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 2782–2791, 2016 Accepted Weak hydrological sensitivity to temperature change over land, independent of climate forcing Bjørn Hallvard Samset, Gunnar Myhre, Piers Forster, Øivind Hodnebrog, Timothy Andrews , Olivier Boucher, Greg Faluvegi , Dagmar Fläschner, Matthew Kasoar, Viatcheslav Kharin, Alf Kirkevåg, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Dirk Olivié, Thomas Richardson , Drew Shindell, Toshihiko Takemura, Apostolos Voulgarakis npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2017 Submitted Drivers of precipitation change: An energetic understanding  T. B. Richardson, P. M. Forster, T. Andrews, O. Boucher, G. Faluvegi, D. Fläschner, Ø. Hodnebrog, M. Kasoar, V. Kharin, A. Kirkevåg, J.-F. Lamarque, G. Myhre, D. Olivié, B. H. Samset, D. Shawki, D. Shindell, T. Takemura, A. Voulgarakis Changes in sensible heat are an important contributor to global precipitation changes Gunnar Myhre, Bjørn Samset , Øivind Hodnebrog, Timothy Andrews, Olivier Boucher, G Faluvegi, D. Fläschner, Piers Forster, M. Kasoar, V. Kharin, Alf Kirkevåg, Jean-Francois Lamarque, D. Olivie, T. Richardson, D. Shawki, Drew Shindell, K. Shine, Toshihiko Takemura, A Voulgarakis Contribution of black carbon aerosols to drying of the Mediterranean Tao et al. In preparations Rapid adjustments cause weak surface temperature response to increased black carbon concentrations in multi-model PDRMIP simulations Camilla W. Stjern et al. Importance of carbon dioxide physiological forcing on projected Amazonian precipitation change T. B. Richardson et al. A PDRMIP multi-model study on the impacts of regional aerosol forcings on global and regional precipitation Liu et al. Precipitation extremes Sillmann et al. Studies based on PDRMIP data Recommendations for diagnosing effective radiative forcing from climate models for CMIP6 Forster, P. M., T. Richardson, A. C. Maycock, C. J. Smith, B. H. Samset, G. Myhre, T. Andrews, R. Pincus, M. Schulz J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi: /2016JD025320, 2016 An assessment of precipitation adjustment and feedback computation methods Richardson, T. B., B. H. Samset, T. Andrews, G. Myhre, P. M. Forster J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 11,608–11,619, doi: /2016JD025625, 2016

16 Poster at EGU

17 PDRMIP data http://www.cicero.uio.no/en/PDRMIP


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