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Clinical Education - Overview
Accepted Students Day Clinical Education - Overview David L Tolentino, DO, FACOI, FACP Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs April 8, 2017
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CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!
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CUSOM Mission To educate and prepare community–based osteopathic physicians in a Christian environment to care for the rural and underserved populations in North Carolina, the Southeastern United States and the nation.
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Medical Education Timeline
Years 1 and 2 Years 3 and 4 Residency (GME) Graduate Med Ed 3-10 Years Life Long Learning 35-45 Years Pre Clinical Years Med Ed 4 Years Practicing Physician Intern/Resident/Fellow MS 3 & MS 4 MS 1 & MS2 4 4
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CUSOM: Meeting the Mission
North Carolina - Regional Clinical Campuses Rural and Underserved Health shortage areas Medically underserved areas Early Clinical Experiences Service Projects Student Run Community Care Clinic Local Community Clinics/Health Screening Bus Migrant Workers International Opportunities Guatemala Honduras Ecuador Haiti Jamaica Armenia Student Organizations North Carolina is facing a critical shortage of primary care physicians because of the significant growth of residents and an increase in its aging population. North Carolina’s population has grown from 5.5 million in 1980 to 9.5 million in 2010 with virtually no increase in the number of doctors graduating from the state’s four medical schools each year. According to a 2010 study published by the Association of American Medical Colleges Center for Workforce Studies, the populations that will be most impacted by a decreasing supply of physicians include rural and underserved populations. 20% of Americans live in rural or inner-city populations. Campbell University is strategically positioned to serve the medical needs of eastern North Carolina. Students will gain early clinical experience beginning in the first year and will continue through all four years of their education. Early clinical experiences will emphasize the importance of developing the student’s ability to generate a robust differential diagnosis. Campbell University has always had a strong commitment to service, and this is no different for the School of Osteopathic Medicine. The support to local service projects will nurture our commitment to the community and serve those people in need in Harnett County.
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Goals of Clinical Education
Provide exceptional clinical education in the art and science of osteopathic medicine Through hands-on training in rural and medically underserved areas, students will gain an appreciation for the many rewards of rural and community based medicine Be recognized for continued excellence in clinical medical education Maintain high academic standards and consistency Collaborate with our regional partners to support outstanding Osteopathic experiences and meet CUSOM’s Mission To be recognized for excellence in graduate medical education. Achieving and maintaining full compliance with AOA standards Achieving and maintaining high student, resident and graduate retention rates Maintain high academic standards Meeting local, state, and regional workforce needs (i.e. Primary Care) Offer placement services for graduates that want to contribute to the programs Collaboration with our regional partners to support Osteopathic graduate learning experiences in medical education and medical education research Student and resident rotations, mentoring, research and rotations for all specialties To develop a robust research operation: Emphasis on hypothesis-driven and outcomes research Research infrastructure supported by the university and our teaching affiliates Emphasizes collaborative research between clinicians, basic scientists, residents and students – lead by example
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CUSOM Curriculum Year 3 Simulation (4 weeks)
Internal Medicine I, II (8 weeks) Medical Selective (4 weeks) Medical/Surgical Selective (4 weeks) Surgery (4 weeks) Obstetrics/Gynecology (4 weeks) Pediatrics (4 weeks) Psychiatry (4 weeks) Family Medicine (4 weeks) Rural/Underserved (4 weeks) 2:51 Fairly typical 3rd year: 48 weeks of Rotations and 4 weeks of vacation All start with Simulation month One elective month
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Simulation Month s
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Third Year Example Schedule
MS-3 6/26-7/21 7/24-7/28 7/31-8/25 8/28-9/22 9/25-10/20 10/23-11/17 11/20-12/15 12/18-1/12 1/15-2/9 2/12-3/9 3/12-4/6 4/9-5/4 5/7-6/1 Student Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 Block 7 Block 8 Block 9 Block 10 Block 11 Block 12 Block 13 A SIM Month Hosp Orientation IM MS Sur R/U OBG Ped Psy FM MS/SS Vac B M/S PSY C D E F G Surg H I J K KEY: VAC = Vacation; IM = Internal Medicine; MS = Medical Selective; SUR = Surgery; R/U = Rural/Underserved; OBG = Obstetrics/Gynecology; PED = Pediatrics; PSY = Psychiatry; FM = Family Medicine; MS/SS = Medical/Surgical Selective; SIM = Simulation Medicine; CAA = Clinical Academic Assessment
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CUSOM Curriculum Year 4 Medical Selective (4 weeks)
Primary Care Selective (4 weeks) Surgical Selective (4 weeks) Geriatrics (4 weeks) Emergency Medicine (4 weeks) *Electives I, II, III, IV, V (20 weeks) Residency Development (4 weeks) * For one of the 4th year electives or selectives, the student must complete a Sub Internship (Sub I) 2:54 4th year structure also fairly typical 44 weeks of Rotations including required clerkships in Geriatrics and Emergency Medicine number of selectives, Sub-I Four months electives and 4 weeks of vacation
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Fourth Year Example Schedule
MS-4 Student Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 Block 7 Block 8 Block 9 Block 10 Block 11 Block 12 A Residency Development MS Elec PCS ER SS Ger Vac B C D E F G H I J K KEY: VAC = Vacation; MS = Medical Selective; ELEC = Elective – one of the electives must be completed as a Sub-Internship (SUB I), RES DEV = Resident Development; EM = Emergency Medicine; PCS = Primary Care Selective; GER = Geriatrics; SS = Surgical Selective
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High Quality Standardized Clinical Curriculum
The standardized curriculum ensures that all students, regardless of the geographic location of their clinical rotation, will complete the same clinical objectives and didactic lessons. In order to ensure a high quality, standardized curriculum, the Associate Dean works with the Clinical Chairs to develop an online syllabus clerkship objectives required textbooks and reading assignments clinical cases to enhance student learning supplemental instructional videos
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So How Are We Doing? CUSOM students have a 99.3% first-time passage rate on the NBOME COMAT end of rotation exams COMLEX-USA Level 1– 92.9% first-time passage rate National Mean 92.3% COMLEX-USA Level 2-CE—98.7% first time passage rate National Mean 93.3% Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Achievement Test
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Community-Based Clinical Training
CUSOM clinical training (years 3 and 4) will be done regionally throughout the state Students complete core rotations at community-based clinical sites Coordination through CUSOM Department of Clinical Affairs, Clinical Chairs, CUSOM Regional Dean and the hospital educational designee Faculty identified, and appointed by CUSOM Over 1300 adjunct clinical faculty members Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Pediatrics Psychiatry Surgery
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Clinical Sites Raleigh/ Harnett Charlotte Goldsboro Morehead City
Region Locations - Clinical Campus 1 Lumberton (Robeson County) Southeastern Health 2 Fayetteville (Cumberland County) Cape Fear Valley Medical Center Fayetteville VA Medical Center 3a Raleigh (Wake County) WakeMed Hospitals 3b Harnett (Harnett County) Harnett Health System CommWell Health 4 Charlotte (Rowan and Mecklenburg Counties) Novant Rowan Regional Medical Center Novant Huntersville Medical Center Salisbury VA Medical Center 5 Goldsboro (Sampson, Wayne, and Lenoir Counties) Wayne Memorial Hospital Sampson Regional Medical Center Lenoir Memorial Hospital Cherry Hospital 6 Morehead City (Carteret, Onslow, and Craven Counties) Carteret General Hospital Onslow Memorial Hospital CarolinaEast Medical Center Raleigh/ Harnett Charlotte Goldsboro Morehead City Fayetteville Lumberton 2:56
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Lumberton - Southeastern Health Medical Center
235 bed hospital 44 - 3rd year ; th year students Current Residency Programs Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Internal Medicine Transitional Rotating Internship Psychiatry residency planned in next 3 years
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Fayetteville - Cape Fear Valley Regional Medical Center
514 bed hospital rd year ; th year students Current Residency Programs Family Medicine Residency programs starting 2017 Emergency Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Internal Medicine Traditional Rotating internship Psychiatry (starting 2018)
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WakeMed Raleigh Campus
566 bed hospital rd year ; th year students No current residency programs At CUSOM, we are committed to developing a residency position for every graduate. You will be able to apply for both osteopathic and allopathic residencies, one of the advantages of a DO program. WakeMed Raleigh Campus featured in this slide is one of our committed clinical sites.
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Harnett Health System 2 hospitals with total of 200 beds
rd year ; th year students Current Residency Programs Family Medicine Internal Medicine Traditional Rotating Internship
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Charlotte Region - Novant Rowan Medical Center
181 bed hospital rd year ; th year students No current residency programs but plans for development of programs in near future
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Goldsboro Region Includes: Wayne Memorial Hospital
Sampson Regional Medical Center Lenoir Memorial Hospital
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Goldsboro - Wayne Memorial Hospital
261 bed hospital 22-3rd year & 22- 4th year students
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Goldsboro - Sampson Regional Medical Center
75 bed hospital Current Residency Programs Family Medicine Dermatology Traditional rotating internship
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Goldsboro - Lenoir Memorial Hospital
138 beds No residency programs at this time
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Carteret Medical Center – Morehead City
New for 2018 104 bed hospital 22 – 3rd year; 22 – 4th year students No current residency programs
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Advantages of Community-Based Clinical Campus
Students are part of the community - remain “local”; establish connections and roots Students become integral part of health care team Better tracking of student progress over the course of the year Students often pursue residency spots at their sites of training and increase chances of them practicing in the community Consistency for students in relationship to Regional Dean/DSME, site coordinator, educational activities, computer systems, policies/procedures etc CUSOM-appointed faculty delivering a standardized curriculum Financial support for Regional Dean/ DSME and Site Coordinator
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General Teaching Service
Students with a CUSOM-appointed teaching physician who manage patients by the team. The interdisciplinary team A faculty-appointed teaching physician A senior resident (PGY-2 or PGY-3) 1 or 2 junior resident(s) (PGY-1) 1 or 2 Medical student(s) 1 Physician Assistant and/or Pharmacy student Responsibilities Management of the patients Morning report Daily teaching rounds Students & residents gain broad experiences in the management of a diverse population of patients
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Assuring Clinical Knowledge and Competency
3rd year NBOME discipline exam at the end of each core rotation (COMAT) The preceptor completes a performance evaluation of each student based on the 7 core competencies Students participate in call-back Fridays - practice and are evaluated in Osteopathic Principles and hands-on techniques Students participate in weekly educational sessions with board review questions, case presentations, and review of journal articles Students take the NBOME COMSAE exam in order to ensure preparedness for their COMLEX Level 2-CE exam Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Self-Assessment Examination
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Assuring Clinical Knowledge and Competency
4th year Residency Development Students evaluated in a number of Standardized Patient encounters to ensure proficiency and preparedness for COMLEX-PE exam Students take the COMLEX Level 2-CE and PE exam The preceptor completes a performance evaluation of each student based on the 7 core competencies Students participate in call-back Fridays Students participate in weekly educational sessions with board review questions, case presentations, and review of journal articles CE – cognitive evaluation PE – performance evaluation
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2017 Residency Match Results
At-a-glance 53% Primary Care 4 Anesthesiology 5 PM&R 5 Radiology 9 Surgery 35% Southeastern United States Duke, UNC, ECU, Emory, Univ of Florida… Univ of Arizona, UHCMC/Case, Geisinger… Walter Reed Natl Med Ctr, Tripler….
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Summary CUSOM’s clinical training program provide exceptional clinical education in the art and science of osteopathic medicine Training in rural and medically underserved areas provides students an understanding of the many rewards of rural and community based medicine Student achievement of knowledge and skills competencies evaluated through multiple methods Students are well prepared to enter any residency training program
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