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Animal cell lines
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CELL LINE When primary culture is first subcultured or passaged , it became cell line. ANIMAL CELL CULTURE: When primary culture of animal cells is first subcultured or passaged , it became animal cell line.
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THREE TYPES OF CELL LINE
TRANSFORMED CELL LINE FINITE CELL LINE CONTINUOUS CELL LINE Normal cell usually divide only a limited number of times before loosing there ability to proliferate which is a genetically determined event known senescence. When a finite cell line undergoes transformation and acquires the ability to divide indefinitely . Conversion of a normal healthy cell into tumorous and cancerous cell.
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FEATURES FEATURES FINITE CONTINUOUS Ploidy diploid heteroploidy
Anchourage Dependence yes no Density limitation yes no Of growth Serum requirement high low Cloning efficiency low high Growth rate slow (24-96 ) hour high (12-24)hours Yield low high
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FINITE CELL LINE CELL LINE ORIGIN SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS
IMR Lung human Susceptible to human viral infection. MRC Lung human Susceptible to human viral Kidney human readily transfected. B rat melanin LLC-PKI kidney pig Na+- dependent glucose uptake.
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CONTINUOUS CELL LINES CELL LINE ORIGIN SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS
Caco Colon Human transport ions and amino acids Friend spleen Mouse hemoglobin P388D Mouse grow in suspension GH1,GH Rat growth hormone S Mouse Cancer chemotherapy screening
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TRANSFORMED CELL LINES
CELL LINE ORIGIN SPECIES 3T Mouse Vero kidney monkey HeLa epithelial cell human
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