1. Substantive Due Process
The “what”, or policies of government action must be fair.

2. Procedural Due Process
The “how”, or methods of government action must be fair.

3. Police Power
State power to act to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare of its people.

4. A court order authorizing a search.
Search Warrant
A court order authorizing a search.

5. Discrimination
Bias, unfairness.

6. Reasonable grounds, a reasonable suspicion of crime.
Probable Cause
Reasonable grounds, a reasonable suspicion of crime.

7. Exclusionary Rule
Evidence gained as a result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person from whom it was seized.