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COAL FIRED POWER PLANT TRAINING
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) 2007 DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR ELECTRICITY AND ENERGY UTILIZATION 2007
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THE TRIP
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ABOUT THE TRAINING Carried Out By : - Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Japan International Cooperation Center (JICE) - Japan Electric Power Information Center (JEPIC) - Hiroshima International Centre (HIP) Sponsored By : - Chugoku Power Electric Company (CEPCO) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) Training Centre : - The Power Enegineering & Training Service Co.Ltd (PET) Location : - Hiroshima - Tokyo - Nagasaki - Ube
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JAPAN HISTORY Ashikaga Bakufu Ashma Desease Tokugawa-Meiji transition
Minamata Desease World War I 1945 1960 1995 2007 World War II Miracle Periode Decline of the Tokugawa 500 % of Economic Growth Selama periode 30 tahun
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JAPAN ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR HISTORY
First Japan’s Boiler 300 Electric Company 0% Economic Growth 10 Electric Company 2000 2005 2007 World War II Miracle Period Beginning of Power Electric Sector Resrtructurization First Mitsubishi Steam Turbine Generation to Distribution Deregulated ( ≥ 500KW) 100 % Deregulated Free Electric Market MBMS
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ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR INDUSTRY
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INSTALLED CAPACITY 2007
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THERE ARE 10 ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY (ALL PRIVATE SECTOR) 60 Hz 50 Hz
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500 KV 275 KV DC 1000 KV Training Location JAPAN NATIONAL
GRID CONNECTION 500 KV 275 KV DC 1000 KV (TODAY IT USED FOR 500 KV) Training Location
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ELECTRICITY DEMAND OUT LOOK
Year 2007 : Installed Capacity : GW -Available Capacity : GW Peak Load : GW
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ENERGY BEST MIX 2007 Base Cost Production USD 5 Cent USD 5 Cent
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DAILY LOAD CURVE DSS Daily Start Up-Shut Down Non DSS
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POWER ELECTRIC SECTOR REGULATION
The Electric Utilities Industry Law (Law N0. , 1990) (Undang-undang Ketenagalistrikan) Pneumoconiosis Law (Law No. 30 of March 31, 1960) (Undang Undang tentang kesehatan buruh) Labour Standards Law (Law No. 49 of April 7, 1947) (Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan) - Industrial Safety and Health Law (Law No. 57 of June 8, 1972) (Undang-undang tentang Keselamatan Kerja) - Working Environment Measurement Law (Law No. 28 of May 1, 1975) (Undang-undang tentang Lingkungan Kerja) - Industrial Accident Prevention Organization Law (Ministry of Labour Ordinance No. 118 of June 29, 1964) (Peraturan Menteri tentang Kecelakaan Kerja) Law concerning the Rational Use of Energy (Law No June 1979) Undang-undang tentang pemanfaatan energi
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REGULATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL
- Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) - Noise (Undang-undang tersendiri) NOx SOx Dust Heavy Metal Environmental Standard value (Air) Determined by the government as desirable to be maintained in order to preserve living environment Items Standard value Sulfur oxide ≦0.04 ppm (Hourly Values averaged over 1day) and ≦ 0.1 ppm (Hourly Value) Nitrogen ≦0.04~0.06 ppm (Hourly Values averaged over 1day) Particulate ≦0.10 mg/m3 (Hourly Values averaged over 1day) and ≦ 0.1 mg/m3 (Hourly Value)
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EMMISION STANDARD VALUE
The standard imposed on each source of discharge in order to attain environmental standard. Items Standard value Sulfur oxide K (Coefficient decided each area) ×He (Effective stack height) Nitrogen according to the scale of equipment, and the kind of fuel Particulate Same as the above
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Outline of Selective Catalytic Reduction
Atmosphere Dust collector NH3 injection nozzle Air preheater Boiler Desulphurization equipment Air Chimney Denitration reactor Gas, gas heater FDF Ammonia dilutor ボイラ直近に設置され次により構成される。 ①脱硝反応を行わせる脱硝装置 ②触媒を収納する脱硝反応器 ③アンモニアを注入するアンモニア貯蔵・供給・注入装置 Flash back inhibitor Liquidized NH3 reception unit Carburetor Accumulator NH3 tank Steam Flue Gas Denitration System Flow Diagram
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REGULATION ON SAFETY Safety Assesment Licensed Auditor (pointed by METI) The Electric Utility Industry Council
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REGULATION ON ENERGY CONSERVATION
AND ENERGY EFFICINECY
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ENERGY SAVING LABELLING
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POWER ELECTRIC SECTOR RESTRUCTURIZATION
(BY FY 1995)
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PARTIAL LIBERALIZATION BY (FY 2000)
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FULL LIBERALIZATION 100% market competition, every electricity company
(BY FY 2007) 100% market competition, every electricity company effort the lowest rate ($/kWh) Fixed Installation, change of electricity provider did not replace the installation. Fixed payment methode Electricity Stock Exchange
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ELECTRICITY MARKET STRUCTURE
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TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU
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