1. MDGs TO SDGs WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
Ngonidzaishe Marimo

2. BACKGROUND In 2015 MGDs expired and new framework was required
In Heads of States met and agreed on the development framework.

3. MDGs and SDGs MDGs SDGs Origin Millennium summit, 2000 Rio+20- 2012
Goals 8 17
Targets 18
169
Period applicable

4. Differences between MDGs and SDGs
MDGs vs SDGs
0 goals
Universal
Local government
Inclusive process?
Inclusive economic
Equity
Peace

5. Difference between MDGs and SDGs: GEWE
More comprehensive GEWE targets and indicators
Better integration of gender AND EQUITY,SOCIAL JUSTICE across --- SDGs

6. SDG – a Transformational shift in development thinking and Approach
Principle of social equality – “No one Left behind”
Broad-based and inclusive stakeholder engagement for all people
Developed through a participatory process
Strong call for leaving no one behind (Goals 5 and 10) focus on gender equality and equity but mainstreamed in all 17 goals
Comprehensive and interconnected –
5 P’s (People, Planet (sustainable development), Prosperity (elimination of poverty), Peace (peace required for development), Partnerships (development is complex and requires multi-stakeholder approaches – 17 goals and 169 targets)
Strong global buy-in states strong review and participatory mechanisms based on evaluations.
Strong focus on evaluations and utilisation of results to inform decisions on reaching the most vulnerable
SDGs’ shifting on data needs - leading to a data revolution – implications for data providers are immense – collecting and providing data differently

7. SGD Targets Goal I. End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well- being for all at all ages
Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
GoalS. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

8. SGD Targets
Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

9. SGD Targets Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries.
Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.
Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts*
Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.

10. SGD Targets
Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

11. Targets and Indicators critique
Targets ambitious
Too many goals e.g. the UK’s position
Some vague
Some not there (e.g. sex ratio at birth)
Few indicators of process
Some indicators data or methodology is not there/frequent enough (Tier 2, Tier 3)

12. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
SDG 5
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

13. Monitoring SDG-5
Community
District
National

14. By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births4 5 6
MMR 2015
Target
Reduction
Required
(column 2-3)
Per year reduction
(column 4/15)
Per five year
(column 4/3)
Afghanistan
386 70
316 21
Bangladesh
176
106 7
India
174
104
Indonesia
126 56
Nepal
258
188 13
Nigeria
814
744 50
Zimbabwe
443
373 25

15. Checklist- no one left behind!
National data
Quality, decentralized data
equity and gender
Modify to add variables, analyse- gender and equity

16. Monitor from a gender and equity lens
SDG monitoring
Look back
MDG
Monitoring
Monitor from a gender and equity lens
Look Beyond

17. Gender and equity monitoring: SDG 5
Prioritization of targets/ indicators by most marginalised women
Monitoring committee and training
Participatory visual baselines and monitoring
Validating aggreg, analysing and lobbying

18. Group work: Discussion
In the context of Zimbabwe what implications does implementing SDGs bring?
What changes are required in (a) development approach; (b) monitoring and evaluation?
What would be the role of (a) parliament that’s is different from the current status quo; (b) government that is different from the current status quo; (c) monitoring and evaluation experts; and (d) donors and civil society?

19. End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere (Target 5.1)
Story telling

20. 5.2.1 Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age

21. Child marriage
5.3.1 Proportion of women aged years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18
FGD with children
Discussion with teachers,
Child Help Lines
Registrar’s office
Discussion with parents
Discussion with local NGO

22. 5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location, add other axioms of equity

23. 5.5.1 Proportion of seats held by women in …. local government
Water users’, watershed, school, health, peace committee
Representation, Attendance, Influence, decision making

24. 5.6.1 Proportion of women aged years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care

25. Gender and diveristy aware social map
5.7.1 (a) Proportion of total agricultural population with ownership
Gender and diveristy aware social map

26. 5.7 (b) share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure