1. Kinesiology Chapter 1 Basic Information

2. Basic information… Kinesiology-study of movement Dynamic Static
Related to human movement
Musculoskeletal anatomy
Neuromuscular physiology
Principles of mechanics (biomechanics)
Dynamic
Kinetics- forces causing movement
Kinematics- time, space and mass
Static

3. Concepts to remember… Human body is arranged in a very logical way
Visualize it!

4. Descriptive terminology…
Anatomical position
Standing
Upright position
Eyes facing forward
Feet parallel and close together
Arm at the sides-palms facing forward
Fundamental position
Palms facing the sides of the body

6. Terminology cont… Medial Lateral Anterior Posterior Ventral - anterior
Dorsal-posterior
Distal
Proximal

7. What is what??

8. Terminology cont … Superior Inferior Cranial/cephalad- head
Caudal-tail
Cauda equina
Superficial/Deep
Bilateral/contralateral/ipsilateral
Body segments- trunk, thorax, abdomen
Upper extremities/lower extremities

9. Your turn!

10. Types of motion… Linear motion- translatory motion
Rectilinear motion
Curvilinear motion- curved path
Angular motion- rotatory motion
All parts move through the same angle, direction and time
They do not move the same distance
Combination
E.g. wheelchair

11. Motion???

12. Joint movements Occurs around joint axis and through planes
Osteokinematics- bones moving around a joint axis (synovial joints)
e.g. ABDUCTION
Arthrokinematics- relationship of joint surface movement
**e.g. what happens inside the articulation p6

13. Osteokinematics…
Flexion- two segments closer, increased angle? anterior surfaces, mostly
Knee vs. neck
Extension- two segments moving away, return to anatomical position.
*Hyperextension- continuation of extension
Beyond anatomical position
e.g. knee-female vs. males

15. Osteokinematics cont.. Abduction- away from midline
Adduction- towards midline
Exceptions fingers (3rd ) and toes (2nd)
Horizontal abduction (90 degrees/shoulder flexion)
Horizontal adduction (90 degrees/ shoulder flexion)
Radial deviation
Ulnar deviation

16. …

17. Osteokinematics cont…
Lateral bending – trunk
Lateral flexion not used in this book

18. Osteokinematics cont…
Inversion –foot inward
Eversion- foot outward
Protraction- linear movement parallel to ground/away from midline
Retraction-linear motion towards midline

21. Osteokinematics cont…
Circumduction- cone-shaped pattern
4 motions
Flexion
Abduction
Extension
Adduction
Rotation
Medial rotation/internal rotation
Lateral rotation/ external rotation
Supination- palm up
Pronation-palm down

22. Fill in the blank Medial, Superior, Proximal, Superficial, Anterior Lateral, Inferior, Distal, Deep and Posterior
The tibia is the _____________bone of the lower leg, and the fibula is the__________ bone of the lower leg.
B. The ribs are___________ to the scapula.
C. The__________ end of the humerus is at the elbow joint.
D. The brachialis muscle lies underneath the biceps; therefore, it is_______ to the biceps.
E. The head is___________ to the chest.
F. The end of the tibia is ___________at the knee joint.

23. Your turn!
Lab #1- pg 7

24. Group Activity
Lab #2- page 7

25. Lab..
Lab activity #10
Lab activity # 14