1. LANGSAT TERMINAL (ONE) Tanjung langsat, pasir gudang, johor
Group Johor present EIA Auditing on :
LANGSAT TERMINAL (ONE) Tanjung langsat, pasir gudang, johor
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

2. SITI MASHALIDA BT JOHAR UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
GROUP MEMBERS
GROUP JOHOR
LEADER :
MOHD RUHAIZIE RIYADZI
SECRETARY :
NORADILLAH BT AB RAZAK
TASK MANAGER :
SITI AISYAH BT MAHADI
SAFETY OFFICER :
SITI MASHALIDA BT JOHAR
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

3. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Objectives
GENERAL
To measure and monitor the reading for several parameters in EMP of the LgT-1 for it compliances to the regulations /standards
SPECIFIC
Air quality monitoring
Boundary noise exposures monitoring
Water quality monitoring
Public survey
Qualitative Risk Assessment
Recommendation
OBJECTIVE
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

4. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
LEGAL REQUIREMENT
Guidelines for Environmental Noise, Limit and Control, DOE 2004
Environmental Quality Act (Industrial Effluents) Regulation 2009
LEGAL
REQUIREMENT
Environmental Quality
Act, 1974 under
Section 34A,
Section 33(A)
Environmental Quality
(Prescribed Activities)
(Environmental Impact
Assessment)
Order 1987
Malaysian Ambient Air Quality Guidelines
DOE
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

5. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
INTRODUCTION
1993: Tanjung Langsat Industrial Park (TLIP) EIA
Tanjung Langsat Port EIA
Tanjung Langsat Industrial Area EIA
2007: Langsat Terminal (One) (LgT-1) EIA
LgT-1 EMP
LgT-1 EA
We are here
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

6. Background (tlip) Petroleum, Gases & Oil Industries
Chemical Industries
Steel Processing Industries
Timber & Wood Proc. Industries
Transportation Services

7. CENTRALISED TERMINALS Langsat Terminal (One) UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Background (LgT-1 )
Key facts :
Capacity of 476,000m3
Land area: 40 acres
30 years concession
55%
45%
CENTRALISED TERMINALS
SDN BHD
PUMA ENERGY
ASIA PACIFIC BV
(TRAFIGURA)
USERS
80%
20%
Global energy trader
World’s 3rd largest independent oil trader
Annual turnover of USD51 billion
Assets above USD750 million
54 offices in 37 countries worldwide
Langsat Terminal (One)
TRAFIGURA PTE LTD
TERM AGREEMENT
Blending, Storage & Distribution of
MIDDLE DISTILLATES & NAPHTHA
FUEL OILS
GASOLINE
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

8. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Background (LgT-1)
Location
Tanjung Langsat, Pasir Gudang, Johor
Registered Land Owner
Tanjung Langsat Port Sdn. Bhd.
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Johor Corporation Bhd.)
Land Lease Period
30 years
Land Acreage
40 acres
Jetty/Berth
Owned by Tanjung Langsat Port
5 berths for coastal to Aframax-size vessel
Buffer Zone
500 m surrounding
Nearest Residential Area
Kg. Tanjung Langsat (80 houses) – 2.5 km
Kg. Perigi Acheh (90 houses) – 3.0 km
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

9. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Phase 1:
Sept. 2009
7 storage tanks
130,000 m3
Gasoil & Naphtha
Phase 2:
April 2010
13 storage tanks
270,000 m3
Fuel Oil, Blend Stock & Gas Oil
Phase 3:
3rd Qtr. 2011
12 storage tanks
76,000 m3
Gasoline & Biodiesel
Background (LgT-1 )
Load/Unload
Vessel to Tank
Tank to Vessel
Storage
Blending
Inter-tank Transfer
Distribution
Land Transsportation
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

10. Middle Distillate Products & Naphtha Fuel Oil, Blend Stock & Gasoil
Background (LgT-1 )
PHASE 1:
130,000 m3 capacity
Middle Distillate Products & Naphtha
PHASE 2 :
270,000 m3 capacity
Fuel Oil, Blend Stock & Gasoil
LgT-2
PHASE 3 :
76,000 m3 capacity
Gasoline & Biodiesel
Future Tank Terminal
LgT-3

11. Background (LgT-1 ) PLO 119 and PLO 120 Site For The Third Terminal
Proposed 2 New Berths
TLP Oil Terminal
Langsat Terminal (One)
Langsat Terminal (Two)
PLO 119 and PLO 120
Site For The Third Terminal
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

12. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
LgT-1 Plant operation
Middle-distillate
Low sulphur diesel/gasoil
Ultra-low sulphur diesel/gasoil
Jet Fuel A-1 or kerosene
Ultra-low sulphur Jet Fuel A-1/kerosene
Naphtha
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

13. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
LgT-1 Plant operation
Fuel Oil & Blend Stocks
Fuel Oil 380 cST
Fuel Oil 180 cST
Fuel Oil 120 cST
Marine Diesel Oil (MDO)
Liquid Diesel Oil (LDO)
Decant Oil
Marine Gasoil
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

14. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
LgT-1 Plant operation
Marine Loading Arm
2,000 MT/hr
Middle-distillate
Pump:
3 x 1,000 MT/hr
1,500 – 3,000 MT/hr
depends on ship
capability to
received oil
Ambient temp.
No heat
3,000 MT/hr
Ambient temp.
No heat
Atm. Pressure
Tanks: 4 x 20,000 m3
ØT 37.4 m, HT m
Ambient temp. No heat
with Internal floating roof
(not exceed lower explosive limit)
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

15. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
LgT-1 Plant operation
Marine Loading Arm
2 x 1,000 MT/hr
Naphtha
Pump:
3 x 1,000 MT/hr
1,500 MT/hr
Ambient temp.
No heat
Small parcel
1,500 – 3,000 MT/hr
Ambient temp.
No heat
Large parcel
Atm. Pressure
Tanks:
2 x 20,000 m3 ØT 37.4 m, HT m
1 x 10,000 m3 ØT 33.0 m, HT m
Ambient temp. No heat with Internal floating roof
(not exceed lower explosive limit)
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

16. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
LgT-1 Plant operation
Marine Loading Arm
2 x 2,000 MT/hr
2 x 2,500 MT/hr
Fuel Oil & Blend Stocks
2, ,000 MT/hr
55°C – 60°C
1,000 – 3,000 MT/hr
55°C – 60°C
Blending process:
Pre-detect volume of source
Air-Mixing System, Jet Mixer System
Side Entry Mixer System
Pump:
3 x 1,000 MT/hr, 2 x 750 MT/hr
Pipeline:
1 x 3,000 – 4,000 MT/hr
2 x 2,500 MT/hr
2 x 1,000 MT/hr
Atm. Pressure
Tanks:
2 x 40,000 m3 ØT 54.0 m, HT m, 3 x 30,000 m3 ØT 48.0 m, HT m
3 x 20,000 m3 ØT 37.4 m, HT m, 3 x 10,000 m3 ØT 33.0 m, HT m
2 x 5,000 m3 ØT 22.8 m, HT m
Without internal floating roof
With internal hot oil heat exchange system (55°C)
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

17. QUALITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT
Hazards identification
Fire & explosion
Misconduct connection MLA
Leakage
Air crashes
Lightning
Fire & explosion
Leakage
Fire & explosion
Leakage
Petroleum Products
Heat vapor
Vehicle speed
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

18. QUALITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT
Hazards identification
POOL FIRE
(ignition of liquid spills)
Air e
Flammable vapor in the air layer above the liquid
Liquid
Ground e
Absorb to the ground
Substance flash point
Fire/Explosion
volume spilt fuel
containment size
burning rate
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

19. QUALITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT
Hazard/Risk
Probability
Severity
Total
Pool Fire
5 (Very High Freq.)
5 (Severe Fatality/Damage) 25
Tank/Pump/
Transmission Overpressure
3 (Moderate Freq.) 15
External fire & explosion (neighb.)
2 (Low Freq.)
4 (Fatality) 12
Vehicle Crashes
3 (Injury) 6
Earthquake/Natural Disaster
1 (Very Low Freq.)
5 (Severe Fatility/Damage) 5
Air Crashes
Lightning Strike
4 (Fatality/Damage) 4
Risk Analysis of Six Potentially Hazardous Industrial Objects in the Rijnmond Area, A Pilot Study, 1981
Prelim. EIA of LgT-1, 2007.
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

20. Air Quality Monitoring
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

21. Air Quality Monitoring
Source of Air Contaminant:
Emission release from the tanks storage farm
Vehicle/vessel exhaust emission
Emission from two boiler stacks
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

22. Air Quality Monitoring
Findings at Point A1:
Same coordinate with Noise Monitoring Location N1
Parameter
Measured Data
Secondary Data
Baseline Data
Allowable Limits
TSP µg/m3 (24 hours)
94.3
97.2
23.0
260
SO2 µg/m3 (1 hour)
17.2 ND
320
NO2 µg/m3 (1 hour)
350
VOC µg/m3 (30 minutes)
N/A
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

23. Air Quality Monitoring
Findings at Point A2:
Same coordinate with Noise Monitoring Location N2
Parameter
Measured Data
Secondary Data
Baseline Data
Allowable Limits
TSP µg/m3 (24 hours)
98.1
111.1
43.0
260
SO2 µg/m3 (1 hour)
19.7 ND
320
NO2 µg/m3 (1 hour)
20.8
350
VOC µg/m3 (30 minutes)
N/A
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

24. Air Quality Monitoring
Discussion:
Increase reading in TSP compared to baseline.
Current air quality condition
Other industrial contribution
All measurement are below the limit of MAAQG
Maybe have slight significant health impact due to readings:
Vision problems
Respiratory disturbance
Cancer
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

25. Boundary Noise Exposure Measurement

26. Boundary Sound Exposure Measurement
Source of Noise:
Source of Noise (Inside the Plant)
Noise Exposures (Leq) measured 1m away, dB(A), 1 minutes
Motor driven pumps
85 (84.3)
Air compressors
85 (82.1)
Boiler
90 (87.3)
Nitrogen pigging operation involving venting
90 (89.2)
Diesel engine driven pumps
110 (104.2)
Road transport filling (RTF)
85 (82.3)
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

27. Boundary Sound Exposure Measurement
Findings:
Point
Avg. Leq Measured
Secondary Data (3rd Qtr)
Baseline Data
Allowable Limit
Day
Night N1
62.8
52.8
64.4
56.4
49.5
48.9 70 60 N2
58.0
48.1
54.0
46.6
60.2
53.1
Note:
All data measured in dB(A)
N1: N 01° 27’ 01.8” E 103° 59’ 48.4”
N2: N 01° 26’ 51.6” E 104° 00’ 10.1”
Average measurement involves 3 day of
measurement.
Allowable Limit based on The Planning Guidelines for Environmental Noise, Limit and Control, DOE 2004
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

28. Boundary Sound Exposure Measurement
Discussion :
Data below the allowable limits
Not effects nearest residential as the distance more than 2.0 km
For workers:
Sources of noise operated periodically (when need)
Controlled by staff in Control Room
Signboards/Warnings are shown at the area entrance
PPE required
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

29. WATER QUALITY MONITORING UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

30. Water Quality Monitoring
Source of Water Contaminant:
Rainfall and runoff
Discharge/release of petroleum products due to accidental spills, leaks and releases in storage, process and transport
Inappropriate disposal/storage of potentially hazardous materials on-site.
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

31. Water Quality Monitoring
Findings:
Parameters
GW1
GW2
Allowable Limits
6/10/11
23/11/11
Temp. (°C)
29.61
28.70
29.21
28.40
40.0 pH
5.48
6.01
5.61
6.23
5.5 – 9.0
DO mg/l
3.61
3.66
2.91
3.15
BOD (20°C) mg/l
N/A 3 2 40
COD mg/l 31 24
200
TSS mg/l 21 12
100
NH3-N mg/l ND
0.34
0.01 50
Oil & grease mg/l 10

32. Water Quality Monitoring
Discussion :
All measurements below the limits
COC filtered at CPI
No record AOC happened – SOP/ERP followed
Most source: OFW – rainfall & runoff
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

33. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
CPI Discha
CPI DISCHARGE
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

34. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
PUBLIC SURVEY
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

35. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Public Survey
Nov. 8 – 11, 2011
Involving 100 respondents from 2 nearest residential area:
Kg. Tanjung Langsat (2.5 km to the north east) with 80 houses.
Kg. Perigi Acheh (3.0 km to the north) with 90 houses.
Randomly meet respondents (house to house, stall, with the permission of the village head).
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

36. Demographic Background of The Respondents
Public Survey
Demographic Background of The Respondents
Location
Kg. Tanjung Langsat
Kg. Perigi Acheh
Ages
1 to 10
11 to 20
21 to 30
31 to 40
41 to 50
51 to above
Malay
Male 2 3 14
Female 1 5 9
Chinese
Indian
Orang Asli
Others
JUMLAH 50

37. Public Survey

38. Public Survey

39. Public Survey

40. Public Survey

41. Public Survey

42. Public Survey

43. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Non-Schedule Waste
Discussion :
Domestic waste only
Schedule of disposal for domestic waste are periodically in every day to communal bins and every two days to the landfill.
Arranged council municipal.
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

44. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Schedule Waste
Discussion :
Sources:
Petroleum product filters
Sludge from tank cleaning & operation
Oily residue from the CPI
Collected in a proper container and building before managed by Kualiti Alam/other competent contractors appointed by municipal council.
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

45. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
Conclusion
Environmental impacts are most-likely not significant due to the compliance to the limits in guideline/regulation.
Vehicle crash commonly happened due to the road problems. Many holes found on the road due to heavy vehicle.
Crash happened due to careless while driving and riding.
Health impacts seems to be happened to the nearest residents – but the factors might also from their lifestyles, ages and working conditions (hypersensitivity, vision disturbance and hearing loss).
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

46. UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam
REcomMendation
Continue EMP as scheduled.
ISO requirement: Treatment plant for discharge water.
UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam

47. REFERENCES
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for Proposed Mixed Development ( Horizon Hills), Bandar Nusajaya, Johor
2. Environmental Quality Act and Regulations (ACT 127)
3. Department of Environmental , Procedure and Requirements in Malaysia, Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment, Malaysia (2007)
4. http//
5. En.Kassim Bin Mohamad, Pegawai Perancang, Majlis Perbandaran Pasir Gudang
7. Dr.Shahidan Bin Haron, Pegawai Kesihatan Epidemiologi ,PKJB
8. Mr.Osman Ahmad, HHSE Manager, Langsat Terminal One ,Johor