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Seth Corman and Kyle Williams

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1 Seth Corman and Kyle Williams
Irish Immigration Seth Corman and Kyle Williams

2 Why did they come? Religious and political freedom were two of the reasons for the colonization of the New World In the late nineteenth century religious and political freedom were once again a factor in a migration of millions. Italy was one of the countries that lacked religious freedom. England was Protestant and this caused trouble for the Irish. Many Irish came to the U.S. prior to 1900 due to the potato famine.

3 How? The Irish came by boat to NYC and Ellis Island. They mainly left out of Queenstown, Londonberry, Belfast, and Liverpool

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5 Where did they live in the United States

6 Lives in the US in the 1900s Prejudice and Discrimination had followed the Irish Immigration to America, especially against those who adhered to the Catholic religion. The massive Irish presence across the nation and the political power they held the cities concerned many Americans who had been highly influenced by the British aristocracy's view that the Irish were ignorant, uneducated and volatile people who had to be kept under control. The belief in Nativism fuelled prejudice and discrimination against immigrants from Ireland and led to xenophobia, the irrational fear of foreigners leading to racism and ethnic conflict. The US government had passed laws restricting immigration which appeared to support and sanction Nativism. The prejudice and discrimination towards Irish Immigration to America was based on the fear of foreigners, unemployment, the Catholic religion and customs. The integration of Irish migrants with Americans was slow, due to the establishment of the "Irish" neighborhoods in the towns and cities and the prejudice of American workers fearful of losing their jobs

7 Where do they live today?

8 Impact of the Irish Contribution to U.S. Economic Expansion
The growing economy of the United States in the early 1800s needed all the working hands available. Railway expansions, canals, as well as factories would be unable to work in full swing without the newcomers from abroad. Unemployment and poverty were something Irish immigrants were willing to avoid at all costs, so they undertook any available labor job, no matter how intensive and harsh it was. Their hard work contributed to the rapid economic growth of the country during the better part of the 19th century. Spread of Catholicism Immigrants from Ireland brought with them their Catholic faith. New Catholic churches were established in places where Irish were settled, such as Illinois Valley and New York City. According to the U.S. Catholic magazine, in 1820, Catholics were the smallest denomination in the United States, with 195,000 members. By 1860, they were the largest, rising to 3.1 million. New customs were introduced, as well; a common example is St. Patrick's Day, for which nowadays even the White House fountain is dyed green on March 17. Urban Expansion Newcomers from Ireland were too poor to buy their own land or at least find stable employment which would allow them to live in comfortable conditions. Instead, Irish immigrant families had to gather in the cheap accommodations urban centers provided, such as small, crumbling houses and cellars. This led to the inevitable expansion of the urban centers, primarily in the northeast states, contributing in a way to the bustling cities of today.

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10 Sources Why Irish came to the United States- Where the Irish came from- Troubles they faced in the US- Impact- Images Irish/American Flag &selectedIndex=22&ajaxhist=0 Irish Man- T9QEsC4&q=immigration+to+the+us+from+ireland+in+the+1900s&simid= &selectedIndex=17&ajaxhist=0 Irish People coming off the boat- us+from+ireland+in+the+1900s&simid= &selectedIndex=2&ajaxhist=0 Map of Quest- mid= &selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0 Map of England- uOiEbvTZed5gHgGy&q=england+and+ireland+cities&simid= &selectedIndex=11&ajaxhist=0 Where did they live Map- us+1900s&simid= &selectedIndex=44&ajaxhist=0 No Irish apply sign- og5JuJuLPMjl3wsVr8oDgEsCc&q=irish+discrimination&simid= &selectedIndex=1&ajaxhist=0 Where do they live today?- eritage&simid= &selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0 St. Patrick Day- mid= &selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0


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