1. Guidelines for Electronic Presentations
Bipolar/
BiCMOS
Circuits
and
Technology
Meeting
BCTM
2017
Guidelines for Electronic Presentations
Your company or university logo may appear on the title slide but NOT on any other slides
The slide guide is meant to be used with PowerPoint.
Foster Dai
BCTM 2017 General Chair
Peter Magnee
BCTM 2017 Technical Program Chair

2. Timing
Please be sure that the number of slides is aligned with the time scheduled including time for questions
Regular papers 25 minutes (5 for questions)
Invited papers 50 minutes (5-10 for questions)
ET papers 40 minutes (5-10 for questions)

3. (Your Paper # Here, e.g., Paper 2.1)
Place the Title of Your Paper Here Author Names should go next Company or Institution Logo
Your Company or Institution Name Here Your Address Your City, State, (Country) Zip Code

4. After your title slide, your next slide should be your Outline Slide
Briefly tell the audience what you are going to present
Cover only the main points on the outline
Outline the high points of the presentation you are giving.
Do not include the title or conclusion in your outline.
You should state the purpose of the work described in your paper.
Describe the big picture of why you did the work, not the detailed technical objectives your work accomplished.

5. Briefly tell the audience WHY you are doing your research.
Motivation
After your Outline slide, your next slide should be your “Motivation” Slide
Briefly tell the audience WHY you are doing your research.
Sell your audience on why your topic is important and of interest to them.
Generate interest in your topic!
The Motivation Slide is your opportunity to sell the audience on why they should pay attention to your talk.
Explain WHY you are working on your particular topic.
How does your work benefit your target audience?

6. Pros & Cons
After your Motivation slide, your next slide should be your “Pros & Cons” Slide
Briefly enumerate for the audience the good points AND any problem areas encountered in your research. Be candid and up-front.
This will encourage the audience to pay attention to you, rather than work out the drawbacks for you, during your talk.
The Pros & Cons Slide (or the Pluses and Minuses Slide) is your chance to get the audience on-track and pay attention to your talk. You want to enumerate all of the positive aspects of your research as well as the negatives or problem areas! Be candid. Engineers understand and respect this.
There are always drawbacks to a given approach, and the author should not try to gloss over them. The author should list the drawbacks (the negatives); otherwise, the audience (being good engineers) will sit there and try to figure out what the author is "hiding". The audience will not be focused on the presentation. We never have enough time for questions, and this is a way of eliminating obvious questions about the shortcomings of a topic.
This is one of the slides specifically mentioned in the article (p. 14) on giving a good presentation: Joseph F. White, “Your Paper Has Been Accepted!”, Applied Microwave & Wireless, Winter 1996, pp
After this slide of your talk come the slides that detail your presentation. Most speakers will use between 40 and 120 seconds per slide, so plan accordingly, and rehearse your timing! Time limits cannot be violated.

7. Style Guidelines 36 Point Titles or larger!
Short phrases, not long sentences
References should be on the slide with the material using a short notation such as [Author, Journal, Year]
Use Arial, or similar sans serif font
This line uses the Helvetica font
The rest of the document uses Arial
36 Point Titles or larger!
28 point text or larger!
Do not use fonts smaller than 24 point, so people in the back of the auditorium can read your slides!
Let your slides highlight your talk, and not be a substitute for what you have to say. You, the speaker, deliver the message and let your slides augment your talk.
Use fonts that do not have a blurred appearance or look like 70’s “computer characters”. Arial and Helvetica fonts are two fonts that project well. If you use other fonts, we suggest you project them electronically to get a feel for what your audience will see.
36 point titles with 28 point supportive text are visible from the rear of the session room. Smaller fonts may be visible at the front of the session room or on your monitor, but NOT from the rear half of the session room. USE NOTHING SMALLER THAN 24 POINT FONT! Larger font is even better.
Make your text large enough so that your audience instantly reads your message. If they have to concentrate to read your slides they will be concentrating on the screen, and not on what you are saying, or they may just walk out on you...

8. Special Fonts or Symbols
Watch out for:
Wingdings
MS Line Draw
Monotype Sorts
Scientific symbol fonts
Asian language fonts
Can embed fonts in file
The fonts on the computer where you prepare your presentation will not necessarily all be present on the projection computers. Some authors were surprised to discover that bullet fonts and scientific character fonts displayed differently when loaded on the conference presentation computers.
Problems were especially common with “Wingdings”, “MS Line Draw” and “Monotype Sorts” fonts. Also, some Asian language fonts were problem sources.
If your presentation has special fonts, you can include the fonts in your upload by checking the “Embed Fonts in the file” box that appears under Tools -> Save Options when the “File->Save As…” menu is selected.
Caution: Use of this option increases the size of your presentation file by as much as 5X. Large presentation files take a long time to upload. Use embedded fonts only if absolutely necessary.

9. Style Guidelines (continued)
Roughly one slide per 1 or 2 minutes of talk
Each slide should have a title
9 lines max on a text slide
7 words max per line
In “File->Page Setup…” window specify:
Slides sized for: “On Screen Show”
Slide orientation: Landscape
High contrast: Dark lettering/lines on a light or white background
One of the most common complaints from attendees is unreadable visual aids. If you follow these guidelines you can avoid two of the most common pitfalls:
Trying to cram too much information on a single slide. A common mistake is to use reduced font sizes to make room for more words and lines. If you cannot read your lettering from ten feet away from a laptop display (15 feet from larger monitors), then most of your audience will have problems.
The second common complaint is bad color contrast. Colors that look good on your monitor do not necessarily view well when projected in the session room. If in doubt choose in favor of higher contrast.
Examples:
Black lettering on a white background (while perhaps somewhat dull) is perfectly readable. We discourage the use of a colored background. We prefer that you use a white background, as per the template.
Colored text may look good on your monitor, but may be virtually invisible when projected in a session room (e.g., yellow lettering).
Rule of thumb: Red text and lines are usually invisible if projected. You would be surprised at the number of color-blind people who simply cannot see dark red colors under these circumstances!

10. Presentation Files
Session Chairpersons will collect and review all presentations at least 2 weeks in advance of the Conference
One file per speaker
File totally self contained
No links to:
Other files
The internet
Your session chairperson(s) will review your file for reasonable conformity to these guidelines, so you need to have it ready at least two weeks in advance of the conference.
For the conference, you can bring your presentation updates on a memory stick so that you can load it onto the computer in the conference room where you will be giving your talk. These sessions will require one file per presentation, and use an internal file naming convention to ensure that the correct visuals will appear when you begin your presentation. We do not have the resources to support customized file setups for each author. The file naming convention is <Session #>p<Session Slot #>_BCTM_<YYYY>_<Author Initials>.pptx. For example, if you are the third paper in session 2 (i.e., Paper 2.3) and your name is John Smith, your slide file should be named “2p3_BCTM_2017_JS.pptx”. You can obtain your session and paper numbers from your session chairpersons, or from the Advance Program on We recommend that you use or test your file on PowerPoint 2016 or Adobe PDF, as this is what the projection PCs will have.
Plan to use the computers provided for the conference. You will not be allowed to use your own laptop computer at your session! In any case, try to follow these guidelines for your slides.

11. Outline slide (of your talk, not your paper) Motivation Pros and Cons
Presentation Flow
Title slide
Outline slide (of your talk, not your paper)
Motivation
Pros and Cons
Detail slides (i.e., slides #5 and up) go here
Conclusion slide
Backup slides??
In summary, your first slide must be the title slide. Your company or university logo may appear on the title slide, and only this slide. This is followed by your outline slide, motivation slide, pros & cons, and your detail slides.
Most speakers will use between 40 and 120 seconds per slide, so plan accordingly, and rehearse your timing!
Finally, have one slide that concludes your talk and leaves the audience with the key points you would like to communicate.
Consider having backup slides in reserve to answer specific questions. If time allows, address questions with your backup slides, located beyond your conclusion slide. (Do not expect to have time to cover backup slides.)

12. High contrast very important Use dark lines/text on a white background
Foreground: Black, dark blue or cyan
Background: White
Caution: Red, orange, or yellow lettering and lines become unreadable when projected
High visual contrast is very important. If your slides are difficult to read, then the audience will concentrate on reading them and not concentrate on what you have to say. Or they may just walk out on you...
We suggest a few tried and proven color schemes that will produce highly visible visual aids.
Every year a few authors ignore warnings about red, orange and light blue. Each year there are negative comments about the authors who use these color schemes.
Colors that look good on computer monitors do not necessarily project well. The best advice is: Avoid using red, and DO NOT USE orange or yellow slide lettering under any circumstances ! Other colors, including medium greens or browns are also a common problem.

13. Slides should display instantly
Display Speed
Slides should display instantly
Do not distract the audience with slow transition effects
Avoid overuse of slow graphics, fonts and special effects
A 25 minute (total) presentation has only about 20 minutes for the complete talk. Allow 5 minutes for a few questions at the end of your presentation. Time slots will be strictly adhered to. Do not abuse your audience by exceeding your time allotment ! Practice your presentation several times in advance of giving your talk. Cut your presentation down until you fit within your allotted time, including a few minutes for questions. No exceptions!
Overuse of transition effects not only wastes your presentation time, it distracts the audience. Transition effects are VERY irritating. Remember: they are in the session room to hear what you have to say.

14. Transitions Between Slides
Special animation when changing from one slide to another is usually very distracting to the audience
Do not do it!
PowerPoint default settings should be:
Effect: No transition
Speed: Fast
Advance: On mouse click
We strongly suggest you minimize transition effects in your presentation when moving from a complete slide to the next slide. Make transition between slides be instantaneous. No exceptions!
You will be able to control your presentation with a remote control that lets you move forward to the next visual or backward to a previous one. A laser pointer will let you point to areas on the projection screen.
You should assume that no mouse or keyboard will be present on the podium, so your presentation must be designed to run in consecutive order from the first through the last slide. Hidden slides, graphic objects with action settings, PowerPoint menus, drawing on the screen and other effects that require the mouse or keyboard cannot be used.
Final note: The Advance Setting “On mouse click” does not imply that there will be a mouse available during your presentation. The phrase “on mouse click” is the title of a Microsoft PowerPoint setting, and means only that pressing “enter” or clicking a mouse will begin animation. A mouse may not be available when you present.

15. Transitions Between Lines
Optional, and can be highly effective
Focus attention on a specific line of a slide
Dim previous lines
Make transitions be instantaneous
Use sparingly
If you use a transition effect between phrases or lines, the transition should be instantaneous. Focus your audience on the current line or phrase. But do not over use this effect. Use it wisely and sparingly!
In this slide guide we use an effect that is rapid and not distracting: The current line is highlighted, and previous lines are shown in a faded color. This is one effective technique, but certainly not the only way to present your ideas. Use what you are comfortable with, and be consistent in your use of effects.
It is especially distracting and obnoxious when the next phrase moves onto the slide from seemingly random directions. The result is that the audience concentrates on the slides, rather than on what the speaker is saying.

16. DO NOT USE SOUND EFFECTS Sound effects slow down slide transitions
Noise from projection computer may distract audience
Enough said.

17. Make text readable with large font Use all space in rectangle
Diagram slides
Keep diagrams simple
Easy to view
Make text readable with large font
Use all space in rectangle
See View --> Notes Page
Example follows:
Do not force the audience to study your diagram in order to understand it. Instead, make it simple so that you can walk them through details.
Keep the diagram uncluttered. Use large fonts to make text readable.
Do not use borders because borders take away space that is better used to make your diagram readable.
In RARE circumstances, animation can make diagrams easier to understand. An effective effect is use of animation to build a diagram piece-by-piece. (But do not over do it!) With each click of the slide controller another piece of the diagram appears and is explained by the speaker. Be aware that many viewers in the audience find this obnoxious, so do not use this technique unless you absolutely need to. The following example uses this technique.

18. Presenting Data - Graphs
Use graphs, not tables
Keep graphs simple
Eliminate or subdue distracting grid lines
Use large font sizes including the numbering on the axes!
Example follows:
Simple is best. It would probably be a mistake to take a detailed graph that appears in the proceedings and use it directly in a slide.
Use graphs to summarize relationships.
Make sure that all numbering on your graphs is AT LEAST 24 POINT FONT OR LARGER !

19. Fault Coverage vs. No. of Vectors
100 80 60
Fault Coverage (%) 40 20
1.0E+01
1.0E+03
1.0E+05
1.0E+06
Oversimplify, if necessary for understanding of relationships. You can always refer the audience back to your full paper in the proceedings.
Note the use of thicker than default lines to promote easier viewing.
In this example the author discusses relationships in three areas of the curve, and makes each of the three areas appear by clicking the slide controller.
However… consider having all of your data display at once, unless you really need to use this technique. Keep it simple.
No. of Vectors

20. Some Bad Examples
The next two slides show examples of bad practices that should be avoided:
Bad slide layout
Improper color use
The bad examples that follow are closely patterned after slides that we have seen in previous conferences.
The examples in this document are not as bad as the worst we have seen in actual slide review. Most authors simply would not believe it if we included some truly bad examples of real slides.

21. (Press the “Enter” key to continue)
This slide has no title. Titles help guide the audience through the talk. All slides except photographs should have a title.
The type on this slide is too small. It is readable here, but when projected, only the presenter and maybe those in the front rows will be able to read it. Those in the back will be completely lost.
USE OF ALL CAPITAL LETTERS OR ITALICS also makes slides difficult to read. Use light backgrounds; not dark!
This slide would be easier to follow if indentations were used.
Do not design your BCTM slides to stand alone. They are a guide to your presentation. If they were understandable by themselves, we could just publish them and forget about presentations! Your slides support what you say: They do not replace it.
This slide has too many words and too many points. Keep your slides under nine lines.
The text in the “slide” above speaks for itself. Probably no author would combine all the bad practices into one single slide, but a few of the bad practices creep into many presentations each year.

22. Bad Color Usage Poor Contrast ASP ASP ASP Board 1 Board 2 Board 3 PSBM
Text too tiny
tck
PSBM
tms
This slide does not look too horrible on a monitor, but it is very poor when projected. The orange/green/yellow combination in the PSMB box becomes unreadable.
Signal names to the right of PSMB are too small, even near the front of a session room. Note that they are readable on a monitor, though.
The red 1-point vertical lines provide difficult viewing, as do the light blue board numbers.
Was the yellow text on a white background easy to see?
tdi
trst

23. Keep your slides simple Use large fonts for high visibility
Conclusion
Keep your slides simple
Use large fonts for high visibility
36 point for titles
28 point for details
High contrast colors
Highlight, do not detail
Contact your Session Chair if you have any questions.