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Building Your Financial House WELCOME !
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Program Objectives Become more comfortable talking about money issues
Identify the Framework for Building Your Financial House Walk away with facts and skills needed to build your financial house Gain confidence to make good money choices for your situation Be in a better position for long-term financial stability and success. Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Modules 1. Invest in Yourself 2. Maximize Earnings 3. Spend Sensibly
4. Check Taxes 5. Make Money Work 6. Protect Your Potential 7. Borrow to Grow Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Recap: Invest In Yourself
Last time, we talked about: The Framework for Building Your Financial House Identifying your personal assets and opportunities The education-to-income relationship Setting goals according to your priorities Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Did You Set a Goal? Module 1: Invest In Yourself (PAGE IIY-3)
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Did You Practice? Module 1: Invest In Yourself (PAGE IIY-3)
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Did You Learn More? Module 1: Invest In Yourself (PAGES IIY-18 & 19)
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Did You Make Progress? Module 1: Invest In Yourself (PAGE IIY-3)
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Module 2 Maximize Earnings
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The walls represent earnings, built up from the foundation, and maximized by utilizing all available resources, directing payroll deductions, and choosing the right employee benefits. Adrian Review where this module fits within the Framework for Building Your Financial House. -Next- 2 Maximize Earnings
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Self-Assessment Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-3)
BYFH – Maximize Earnings (2016)
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Objectives Knowledge Actions
Identify your cash and non-cash sources of income Recognize the difference between gross and net pay Become familiar with employer provided benefits Recognize the actual dollar value of pre-tax benefits Identify factors which affect the net economic benefit of a job Review your pay statement Calculate gross and net monthly income Ask questions, compare options, and select the employee benefits that are right for you Review your W-4 withholding allowances and adjust if necessary Evaluate net economic benefit before accepting a new job offer Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Income Four Square 1. CASH In 2. NON-CASH In 4. Options for More
3. “Off the Top” Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-5)
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Non-contributing household members
Short-Term Resources COMPASS Community organizations Non-contributing household members Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-6)
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Understanding Pay Statements
Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-7)
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Sample Pay Statement 3 4 5 1 2 Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME- 8)
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Job Benefits Game Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-10)
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More Than Just a Paycheck
Employee Benefits: Make people want to work for the company! Help workers learn more job skills! Keep workers healthy and secure their futures! Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-12)
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More Than Just a Paycheck
Financial gain using of benefits: Free stuff Discounted stuff Lower taxes Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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More Than Just a Paycheck
Examples of benefits: Paid time off Insurance Flexible spending accounts Retirement plans Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Paid Time Off Saves on travel expenses, gas, tolls
Saves child care expenses Allows for learning opportunities Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Insurance Options Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-13)
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Flexible Spending Accounts
Also called FSA’s Used to pay for out-of-pocket medical and dependent care expenses Money put in not subject to federal, state or social security income taxes Use it or lose it Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Calculating FSA Contributions
Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-14)
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Retirement Benefits Pension (defined benefit plan)
Types: Pension (defined benefit plan) Defined contribution (savings) plans: 401(k)/403(b)/457 Profit sharing Other lifetime benefits, such as health insurance, discounts, memberships Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-15)
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Why Should I Save? Top Five Reasons: Choose your future Employer match
Automatic Compound interest Lower taxes Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-17)
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“Pre-tax Contributions”
Side Bar: Lower Taxes Tax-Free (FICA and Federal) Health Insurance Flexible Spending Accounts Tax-Deferred (Federal) Retirement Savings “Pre-tax Contributions” Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Case Study (Pages 7-11) Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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What Does Pre-Tax Really Mean?
1 2 3 4 5 6 Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Net Economic Comparison
Anna’s Choice ABC Inc. Comparison DEF Company Annual Pay Transportation Allowance Gross Compensation State/Local Income Taxes FICA Taxes Health Insurance (5%) FSA Contribution 401(k) Contribution Net Take Home Transportation Cost Professional Dress 401(k) Match Tuition Net Economic Comparison $31,200 $ $29,120 $ 1,440 $31,200 $30,560 ($ 1,405) ($ 2,270) ($ 1,560) $ ($ 1,250) ($ 1,310) ($ 2,070) ($ 1,455) ($ ) ($ 1,165) $24,482 $23,960 Net economic comparison includes 401(k) savings added back. ($ 3,900) $ $ 1,250 ($ 1,560) ($ ) $ $ 3,000 $22,720 $25,965 Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Anna’s Withholding Worksheet
Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Anna’s IRS Form W-4 Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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NEW EMPLOYEE FEUD
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What form must new employees complete that proves they are eligible to work in the United States?
1099 Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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The IRS Form I-9 proves that a worker is eligible to work
in the United States. Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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What are you exempt from if you are an “exempt” employee?
Federal Income Tax Bonuses Overtime Working Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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This is often confused with being “exempt” from tax withholding.
An “exempt” employee receives a flat salary regardless of how many hours worked. This is often confused with being “exempt” from tax withholding. Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Which is not a tax withheld from pay?
Sales Tax Federal Income Tax State Income Tax FICA Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Sales tax is not a tax withheld from pay but charged when making a purchase of certain items.
Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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What form tells employers how much federal tax to withhold from pay?
1099 Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Employees must fill out an IRS Form W-4 to provide payroll deduction instruction for federal tax withholding. Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Which is not an employee benefit deduction?
401(k)/403(b) Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Health Insurance FICA Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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FICA is a tax withheld, not an employee benefit deduction.
Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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What is the safest way to receive your wages?
Cash Payroll card Paycheck Direct deposit Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Direct Deposit it the safest way to receive your wages.
Cash is the least safest way, as it can be easily stolen and not accounted for properly. Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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BONUS ROUND
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What is FICA? Federal Income Credit Account
Federal Insurance Contribution Act Federal Income Credit Act Federal Income Calculation Account Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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FICA stands for the Federal Insurance Contribution Act, which is a payroll tax paid by both employee and employer for old age, survivor, and disability insurance. Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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THANKS FOR PLAYING!
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What Comes In: Add It Up Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-22)
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Next Time: Spend Sensibly
Maximize Earnings We’ve covered: Earnings and other resources Pay statements and deductions Employee benefits The actual dollar value of pre-tax benefits Completing the Form W-4 Net economic benefits of a job Next Time: Spend Sensibly Module 2: Maximize Earnings
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Take Action - Set a Goal Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-3)
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Take Action - Worksheets
Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-3)
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Take Action – Learn More
Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-23)
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Measure - Track Your Progress
Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-3)
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Please complete the session evaluation form.
(Page ME-25) Module 2: Maximize Earnings (PAGE ME-25)
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Building Your Financial House Thank You!
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