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ARTH 202 FINAL REVIEW
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Gothic terms, concepts and people
Opus modernum Opus francigenum Pointed arch Triforium Flying buttress Tracery Rose window Lancet Stained glass Hallenkirche Scholasticism Grisaille Pietà Book of Hours Stigmata Chiaroscuro Fleur-de-lis
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French Gothic German Gothic English Gothic
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Crucifixion, painted limestone, west choir screen of Naumburg Cathedral, Germany, ca. 1249-1255
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Ekkehard and Uta, painted limestone, west choir of Naumburg Cathedral, Germany, ca. 1249-1255
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Renaissance terms, concepts and people
Trecento Mendicant Maniera greca Predella Humanism Quattrocento Atmospheric perspective Linear perspective Oil paint Sfumato
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14th cen
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Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Effects of Good Government in the City, fresco,
Palazzo Pubblico, Siena, Italy,
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Nicola Pisano, pulpit, Pisa Baptistery, Pisa, Italy, marble,
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15th cen
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Donatello, Gattamelata, bronze, Padua, ca. 1445-1453
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Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, tempera on canvas, ca. 1484-1486
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16th cen
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Leonardo da Vinci, Madonna of the Rocks, oil on wood (transferred to canvas), 1483-1490
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Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper, oil and tempera on plaster,
refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, ca
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Michelangelo Buonarroti, David, marble, 1501-1504
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Raphael, Madonna in the Meadow, oil on wood, 1505-1506
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Raphael, School of Athens, fresco, Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican, 1509-1511
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Donato d’Angelo Bramante, Tempietto, San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, begun 1502
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Comparison 1 How do these works use material and/or technique to bring deeper meaning to their religious subjects?
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Comparison 2 How do these works represent their subjects in terms of individual specificity, and/or idealization? What messages do these portraits convey?
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Comparison 3 How do these monumental frescos imagine the Last Judgment? You may want to consider theological content, approaches to representation, and/or the intended audience.
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Comparison 4 Discuss these works in terms of material, subject matter, stylistic approach, and/or political message.
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Discuss how different materials—gold, marble, ivory, etc
Discuss how different materials—gold, marble, ivory, etc.—contributed to the meaning and impact of works of art in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
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Throughout this course we have seen art used as a potent instrument of political propaganda, a medium for articulating and disseminating ideas about power and rulership. Discuss.
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Art was often used during the Byzantine Empire, medieval era, and Italian Renaissance to express complex or abstract theological concepts that are sometimes easier to express through visual instead of textual means. Discuss.
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Discuss changing attitudes toward the depiction of the human body throughout this course.
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