Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The History of Christianity The Puritans © John Stevenson, 2016.

Published byLinette Bernice Hicks Modified over 7 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "The History of Christianity The Puritans © John Stevenson, 2016."— Presentation transcript:

1 The History of Christianity The Puritans © John Stevenson, 2016

2 Timeline 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 King James Version
Henry VIII Church 95 Theses Spanish Armada sunk America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich Queen Elizabeth 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli John Calvin John Knox

3 King James 1 James VI of Scotland, son of Mary Queen of Scotts, became king of England in 1603 Millenary Petition King James Version

4 King James Version 1611 54 translators approved (only 47 actually worked on it) Used Massoretic Text for Old Testament Used Stephanus Greek text for New Testament (Textus Receptus) English ecclesiological terms mandated Bishop Church Easter

5 King James Version Six Teams of translators 1611 Two at Westminster
Genesis – Kings Epistles Two at Cambridge Chronicles to Song of Solomon Apocrypha Two at Oxford Isaiah to Malachi Gospels, Acts, and Revelation

6 King James Version Stylistic variation Transliterations 1611
Holy Ghost / Holy Spirit Multiple English words rend the same Greek/Hebrew term Archaic language Transliterations Unicorn Gopher wood Leviathan

7 King James Version Mistranslations 1611
Unicorn (Numbers 23:22; Job 39:9-10) Scapegoat (Leviticus 16:8) Joshua/Jesus (Hebrews 4:8)

8 The Thirty Years War Catholic Protestants
Started as Bohemian struggle against Roman Catholic monarch Catholic Protestants Holy Roman Emperor Spain Hapsburgs Bavaria Poland German Nobles Netherlands Denmark Sweden France & Ottomans

9 The Thirty Years War Started as Bohemian struggle against Roman Catholic monarch Germany physically devastated End of Holy Roman Empire Calvinism added to the Peace of Augsburg Netherlands & Swiss independence

10 The Thirty Years War Peace of Westphalia 1618 - 1648
International framework established Principalities of the Holy Roman Empire made more independent Reaffirmed Peace of Augsburg permitting Lutheranism and adding Calvinism Condemned by Pope Innocent X (everyone ignored him)

11 Protestant Anglican Russian Orthodox Roman Catholic Islam

12 Charles I 1600-1649 Roman Catholic wife Appointed Arminian bishops
Struggle with Parliament Parliament disbanded Civil War Commonwealth

13 Westminster Assembly 121 Puritan clergy
121 Puritan clergy A doctrinal statement for the churches of England and Scotland Bishops abolished

14 Timeline 95 Theses King James Version Westminster Assembly Luther
1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 Luther Zwingli Arminius Calvin Knox

15 Christ died for each and every man
Arminians Calvinists God determined to save whoever would believe in Jesus God determined to save certain people and bring them to faith in Jesus Christ died for each and every man Christ’s death brought some men to salvation Men are saved by using their own free will to accept God’s grace Men are saved as God draws them to His grace God’s grace is resistible God’s grace is irresistible People retain their salvation only as they persevere in faith The Lord will cause all of those whom He has chosen to persevere

16 British Commonwealth Charles I executed

17 British Commonwealth Charles I executed House of Lords abolished
Charles I executed House of Lords abolished House of Commons is sole authority Oliver Cromwell: Lord Protector Baptists Particular versus General Baptists Quakers “inner light” Ranters: Moral permissivism

18 Sought to “purify” the church
Puritans Sought to “purify” the church The term “Puritan” was most commonly used by their detractors. Felt the Church of England had not gone far enough in departing from Roman Catholicism. Characterized by Reformed and Calvinist doctrine. Emphasis on education and the Scriptures

19 Pilgrims Puritans Wanted to separate from the Church of England
Remained loyal to the Church of England Poorer class Upper middle class Antagonistic to the king Loyal to the king Wanted a separate church Wanted to purify the church Plymouth Colony Salem & Boston Colonies

20 Sought to “purify” the church
Puritans Sought to “purify” the church Reformed Theology High view of Scripture Calvinism Puritan versus Continental View of the Sabbath Covenantal Theology Jesus as the Covenant-Keeper

21 In a sermon in 1630 to members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
John Winthrop For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.

22 Restoration 1660 Charles II proclaimed king of England (Roman Catholic) Commonwealth considered null and void Act of Uniformity (1662) Bishops, priests, and deacons mandated 2,000 puritan clergy resign All dissenting religious groups forbidden to meet

23 Charles I Charles II James II Supported Catholic France No heir
Sudden death (1685) Had two Protestant daughters Wife gave birth to a son Glorious Revolution

24 Timeline Pilgrims on Mayflower Galileo recants theory
Interregnum (Commonwealth) 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 Boston colony founded Charles I executed Act of Uniformity Battle of Vienna Edict of Nance revoked

25 William & Mary Glorious Revolution (1688)
William: Dutch Protestant (Calvinist) Married to his cousin Mary, daughter of James II Signed English Bill of Rights (1689) Puritans permitted to preach and establish their own churches

26 Philip Spener Father of Pietism German Theologian and Preacher
Father of Pietism German Theologian and Preacher Saw a spiritual deadness in the churches and proposed… Small group Bible studies Evangelism of kindness Importance of a devotional life

27 Timeline 95 Theses King James Version King James Version
Westminster Assembly 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 Luther Spener Zwingli Zinzendorf Calvin Knox

28 Ludwig von Zinzendorf Godson to Spener
Godson to Spener Offered asylum on his property to persecuted Christians Founded the village of Herrnhut for these refugees Missionary enterprises

29 Zinzendorf preaching to the nations

30 What are the signs of spiritual life in an individual?

31 What are the signs of spiritual life in a church?

32 How can you tell that a church is dead or dying?

33 Timeline 95 Theses King James Version Westminster Assembly
First Great Awakening 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 Luther Spener Zwingli Zinzendorf Calvin Whitefield Knox

34 Types of Church Government
Episcopal Congregational Presbyterian

35

Download ppt "The History of Christianity The Puritans © John Stevenson, 2016."

Similar presentations

Reformation and Beyond © John Stevenson, 2008. 1000 150015002000 The Medieval Church The Reformed Church The Ancient Church.

Reformation and Beyond © John Stevenson, The Medieval Church The Reformed Church The Ancient Church.
16 th Century religious reform movement Led to new Christian sects not answerable to the Pope Also known as the PROTESTANT REFORMATION.

16 th Century religious reform movement Led to new Christian sects not answerable to the Pope Also known as the PROTESTANT REFORMATION.
17 th Century England: Struggles for Political Order.

17 th Century England: Struggles for Political Order.
The English Revolution

The English Revolution
Thirty Years War Review 1618-1648. Characteristics The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground. At the beginning it was the Catholics vs. the Protestants.

Thirty Years War Review Characteristics The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground. At the beginning it was the Catholics vs. the Protestants.
The English Revolution. Religious Tensions Left Over From the Reformation - France 30 years of fighting breaks out in France and ends in 1589 Henry IV.

The English Revolution. Religious Tensions Left Over From the Reformation - France 30 years of fighting breaks out in France and ends in 1589 Henry IV.
Honors Western Civilization Mrs. Civitella.  Many new protestant groups emerged throughout Europe  Each believed that their interpretation of the Bible.

Honors Western Civilization Mrs. Civitella.  Many new protestant groups emerged throughout Europe  Each believed that their interpretation of the Bible.
Chapter 22 Reformation continues: The English and the Catholics.

Chapter 22 Reformation continues: The English and the Catholics.
The Reformation. Luther Challenges the Church  Luther was a monk and teacher  He was spiritually uncomfortable: felt sinful, lost, rejected by God 

The Reformation. Luther Challenges the Church  Luther was a monk and teacher  He was spiritually uncomfortable: felt sinful, lost, rejected by God 
The Modern Era Version 2. The Renaissance—Rebirth—of the Classical Civilizations of Greece and Rome Quickly becomes the creation of new civilization that.

The Modern Era Version 2. The Renaissance—Rebirth—of the Classical Civilizations of Greece and Rome Quickly becomes the creation of new civilization that.
From Shakespeare to Milton The Rise of Puritanism.

From Shakespeare to Milton The Rise of Puritanism.
Mr. Charnley Pre AP World History 16 th – 18 th centuries.

Mr. Charnley Pre AP World History 16 th – 18 th centuries.
Limited Monarchy In England The Tudors & Stuarts.

Limited Monarchy In England The Tudors & Stuarts.
The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther 1517 –Denounced the authority of the priests and popes –Bible alone was the source of God's.

The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Martin Luther 1517 –Denounced the authority of the priests and popes –Bible alone was the source of God's.
How does this quote by Johann Tetzel anger Martin Luther?

How does this quote by Johann Tetzel anger Martin Luther?
The Wars of Religion 1525 – 1688. Causes: Attempts to enforce religious uniformity Religion as an excuse for rebellion.

The Wars of Religion 1525 – Causes: Attempts to enforce religious uniformity Religion as an excuse for rebellion.
Kick off October 29, 2013 Identify the correct term or person that best fits each of the following descriptions: 1.Treaty that gave the rulers of German.

Kick off October 29, 2013 Identify the correct term or person that best fits each of the following descriptions: 1.Treaty that gave the rulers of German.
THE REFORMATION. Luther Challenges the Church By 1500 many in Europe had become critical of the Catholic Church. In 1517 a monk named Martin Luther wrote.

THE REFORMATION. Luther Challenges the Church By 1500 many in Europe had become critical of the Catholic Church. In 1517 a monk named Martin Luther wrote.
Bellringer  Militant  armada  inflation  witchcraft  divine right  commonwealth  Ch. 14 Sec. 2 Pgs. 154-156.

Bellringer  Militant  armada  inflation  witchcraft  divine right  commonwealth  Ch. 14 Sec. 2 Pgs
The Protestant Reformation Avoidable or Inevitable?

The Protestant Reformation Avoidable or Inevitable?

Similar presentations

Ads by Google