1. Computer Programming Basics

2. All the Programs on the Computer
Software
All the Programs on the Computer

3. Physical Parts of the Computer
Hardware
Physical Parts of the Computer

4. Parts of the Computer Keyboard Mouse Printer Hard Drive
External Hard Drive
Ram
Rom
CPU
Monitor

5. Input Devices Keyboard Mouse Printer Hard Drive External Hard Drive
Ram
Rom
CPU
Monitor

6. Output Devices Keyboard Mouse Printer Hard Drive External Hard Drive
Ram
Rom
CPU
Monitor

7. RAM Random Access Memory Workspace of the computer
Allows the computer to open files to work
Think of it as having a large table to work on rather than just a small table

8. ROM
Read Only Memory
Memory that is not lost when the computer turns off
Don’t Confuse with Hard Drive
Information etched into computer and never lost.

9. Hard Drive Internal Memory of the Computer
Programs and permanent storage are saved here

10. External Hard Drive
Used to expand the memory of a computer

11. Memory Sizes Bit 8 Characters Byte 1 Bit Kilobyte (KB) 1024 Bytes
Megabyte (MB) KB
Gigabyte (GB) MB
Terabyte (TB) GB
Petabyte (PB) TB
Exabyte (EB) PB
Zettabyte (ZB) EB

12. CPU The Central Processing Unit
Manages all the functions of the computer including processing data
Usually measured in terms of processing speed such as gigahertz

13. Computer Languages 4th Dimension/4D C++ Eiffel JADE Monkey POV-Ray
SPARK
ABAP
C++/CLI
Elixir
Java
Modula-2
PowerBasic
SPSS
ABC
C-Omega
Emacs Lisp
Java FX Script
Modula-3
PowerScript
SQR
ActionScript
Caml
Erlang
JavaScript
MOO
PowerShell
Squeak
Ada
Ceylon
Etoys
JScript
Moto
Processing
Squirrel
Agilent VEE
CFML
Euphoria
JScript.NET
MS-DOS Batch
Prolog
Standard ML
Algol cg
EXEC
Julia
MUMPS
Puppet
Suneido
Alice Ch F#
Korn Shell
NATURAL
Pure Data
SuperCollider
Angelscript
CHILL
Factor
Kotlin
Nemerle
Python
TACL
Apex
CIL
Falcon
LabVIEW
Nimrod Q
Tcl
APL
CL (OS/400)
Fancy
Ladder Logic
NQC R
Tex
AppleScript
Clarion
Fantom
Lasso
NSIS
Racket
thinBasic
Arc
Clean
Felix
Limbo Nu
REALBasic
TOM
Arduino
Clipper
Forth
Lingo
NXT-G
REBOL
Transact-SQL
ASP
Clojure
Fortran
Lisp
Oberon
Revolution
Turing
AspectJ
CLU
Fortress
Logo
Object Rexx
REXX
TypeScript
Assembly
COBOL
(Visual) FoxPro
Logtalk
Objective-C
RPG (OS/400)
Vala/Genie
ATLAS
Cobra
Gambas
LotusScript
Objective-J
Ruby
VBScript
Augeas
CoffeeScript
GNU Octave
LPC
OCaml
Rust
Verilog
AutoHotkey
ColdFusion Go
Lua
Occam S
VHDL
AutoIt
COMAL
Google AppsScript
Lustre
ooc
S-PLUS
VimL
AutoLISP
Common Lisp
Gosu M4
Opa
SAS
Visual Basic .NET
Automator
Coq
Groovy
MAD
OpenCL
Sather
WebDNA
Avenue cT
Haskell
Magic
OpenEdge ABL
Scala
Whitespace
Awk
Curl
haXe
Magik
OPL
Scheme
X10
Bash D
Heron
Malbolge Oz
Scilab
xBase
(Visual) Basic
Dart
HPL
MANTIS
Paradox
Scratch
XBase++ bc
DCL
HyperTalk
Maple
Parrot
sed
Xen
BCPL
DCPU-16 ASM
Icon
Mathematica
Pascal
Seed7
XPL
BETA
Delphi/Object Pascal
IDL
MATLAB
Perl
Self
XSLT
BlitzMax
DiBOL
Inform
Max/MSP
PHP
Shell
XQuery
Boo
Dylan
Informix-4GL
MAXScript
Pike
SIGNAL
yacc
Bourne Shell E
INTERCAL
MEL
PILOT
Simula
Yorick
Bro eC Io
Mercury
PL/I
Simulink
Z shell C
Ecl
Ioke
Mirah
PL/SQL
Slate
C Shell
ECMAScript J
Miva
Pliant
Smalltalk C#
EGL J# ML
PostScript
Smarty

14. Languages
HTML
Javascript

15. Languages
Similar to spoken languages in that you must use them very precisely so that you are not misunderstood by the computer.

16. Languages
Each language has it own grammar, or syntax, which must be followed for the computer to understand language

17. Languages
Each language has it own grammar, or syntax, which must be followed for the computer to understand language

18. Languages Consider this English: Hello, how are you ?
French: Bonjour! Ca Va bien?
German: Guten tag. Wie geht’s?
Japanese: Konnichi wa. O genki desu ka?

19. Languages Consider this English: Hello, how are you ?
French: Bonjour! Ca Va bien?
German: Guten tag. Wie geht’s?
Japanese: Konnichi wa. O genki desu ka?

20. Languages Consider this BASIC if (x>5) print “greater”
Pascal if x > 5 writeln (greater.);
C++ if (x > 5) cout << “greater.”;
Java if (x >5) System.out.println (“greater.”);

21. Languages Machine Level (Binary) http://binarytranslator.com/
High Level
Low Level

22. High Level Languages
Language that are “High” above the language of the computer

23. Low Level Languages
Language that are just above the language of the computer

24. Translators
Breakdown or convert High and Low level Languages into Machine level Languages

25. Translators
Interpreters – convert code to machine language line by line
Compilers- convert the entire code to machine language at once

26. Algorithm A set of steps for solving a problem Steps can repeat
May involve decision making

27. Algorithm 3 parts to a algorithm The steps are finite (go on forever)
Steps may be repeated (Loops)
Steps may involve decision making (While, If, Then, Else)