1. General Music
Day Thirty- Four

2. Bell Work How To Always LABEL you bell work with the date.
You may use the same page for several of your bell works.
ALWAYS use at least THREE complete sentences to answer the question.
Save your bell work for bell work check in’s.
If you miss class, you may go onto Mrs V’s website to get the missed bell work question. It is YOUR responsibility to get the bell work completed.

3. Bell Work #34
Music reflects people’s culture, styles, ideals, and beliefs.
What song that is popular today best reflects today’s culture, styles, ideals, and beliefs? Why?
Use three complete sentences!

4. Planner
Homework: No Homework

5. Today I will learn:
I will learn about different kinds of music from around the world.

6. Composers Test
1. Hand in your re-do worksheet and original test with parent signature.

7. Face Book Project Presentations
When it is your turn:
Say your name and the name of your composer.
Say the month, day, and year of your composer’s birth and the year your composer died.
Mrs. Van Der Sloot will ask you to read a specific “Recent Activity” post.
You will put your rubric on top of your facebook page and fold both in half. Put your composers worksheet packet in the middle of the facebook/rubric page.

9. Gamelan There are hundreds of different musical styles in Indonesia
One of the most popular is called
Gamelan

10. Typical Gamelan Instruments
Image courtesy: Fir0002/Flagstaffotos, used under GDFL License

11. The most common styles of Gamelan come from
Java
and
Bali
(Islands of Indonesia)

12. The Word Gamelan means
“to Hit or Strike”

13. Gamelan often accompanies
traditional puppet theatre in Indonesia called
Wayang

14. Each set of Gamelan is restricted to playing within
One
Scale

15. One common five note scale in Gamelan is called
sléndro
Westerners might relate this to a Pentatonic scale

16. One common seven-note scale in Gamelan is called
Pelog

17. Main melody instruments in the Gamelan are called the
Balungan

18. Bronze Metallophones
Saron
Image: Giovanni Sciarrino

19. Bronze Metallophones Slenthem
Image: Tropenmuseum of the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT)

20. Large vertically hung gongs
Gong Ageng
and
Kempul

21. Kempul
Gong Ageng
Image courtesy: Fir0002/Flagstaffotos, used under GDFL License

22. Collection of small gongs mounted on a frame
Bonang

23. Multi-octave metallophone
Gendèr
(pron. Gen-DARE)

24. Multi-headed drums
Kendhang

25. Gamelan music is often
Repetitive or
Cyclic

26. Famous composer
Claude Debussy
was influenced by the gamelan in the 1880s

28. China is the fourth biggest country in the world

29. Musical instruments from China
Suona

30. Musical instruments from China
Suona
Similar to an
O____

31. Musical instruments from China
Suona
Similar to an
Oboe

32. Musical instruments from China
Erhu
known as the
Chinese Violin

33. Musical instruments from China
Gong

34. Musical instruments from China
Guquin

35. Musical instruments from China
Pipa
known as
Chinese Lute

36. Mao Zedong became the leader of China in 1949
During his reign, popular music was labeled
“Inappropriate”

38. During the
Mughal Empire,
which began in 1526, the tradition of playing music to entertain royalty became very popular

39. Indian Music tends to go on for a Long Time!

40. Important instruments in Indian Music
The Bansuri

41. Important instruments in Indian Music
The Sitar

42. The Sitar can have between
20 to 23 strings

43. Only 6 or 7 of the strings are playable, as others are below the frets

44. There are two bridges on the instrument, one for each set of strings

45. Important instruments in Indian Music
The Tabla

46. Tabla are tuned to specific pitches

47. Important instruments in Indian Music
The Shehnai

48. Indian people use a system called a
Raga
to play their music.

49. Indian music influenced rock bands such as
The Beatles

50. Beatles songs using Indian influence:
“Love You Too” (1966)
and
“Within You, Without You” (1967)

52. Folk instruments of Ireland
Accordion

53. Folk instruments of Ireland
Banjo

54. Folk instruments of Ireland
Irish Bouzouki

55. Folk instruments of Ireland
B______

56. Folk instruments of Ireland
Bodhrán

57. Newfoundland player Paddy Moran, photograph JC Murphy
Folk instruments of Ireland
Fiddle
Newfoundland player Paddy Moran, photograph JC Murphy

58. Folk instruments of Ireland
Irish Harp

59. Folk instruments of Ireland
Uillean Pipes

60. Folk instruments of Ireland
Flute

61. Folk instruments of Ireland
Tin Whistles

62. Folk instruments of Ireland
Acoustic Guitar

64. Instruments of Turkey
Baglama
Can also be called Saz

65. Instruments of Turkey
Kemenche

66. Instruments of Turkey
Kemenche

67. Instruments of Turkey
Ney

68. Instruments of Turkey
Zurna

69. Instruments of Turkey
Davul

70. Instruments of Turkey
Darbukka

71. Instruments of Turkey
Tef
(tambourine)

72. Instruments of Turkey
Kasik
(wooden spoons)

73. Turkish music uses a rhythm structure known as:
Aksak

74. Complex time signatures include:7 8 9 8 11 8

75. Turkish music is built on scale structures called
Makam

76. Sample Makam

79. Folk Music
is the traditional song of
the common people.

80. Folk songs have been passed down through many generations and are
symbolic of a people’s culture.

81. Folk music of Ireland and Scotland, as well as Wales, Brittany (in France) and Galicia (in Spain) is called
Celtic music.

82. Instruments used in Celtic music:
Bagpipes
The wooden flute
The fiddle
The tin whistle
The piano accordion

83. A unique tradition of Basque folk music includes “bertsolaritza” where vocalists improvise or “freestyle” lyrics in competitions.

84. Alpine folk music is common to the mountains of Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Northern Italy. It is characterised by a singing style known as ________.

85. Instruments in Alpine folk music:
Accordion
Harmonica
and.....

86. The Alphorn

87. Balkan folk music is a diverse fusion of the Middle Eastern, Eastern European and Gypsy cultures.

88. Countries such as Georgia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine etc have
Eastern European folk music

89. In Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway we find
Nordic folk music

90. European folk instruments
Zither

91. Most folk music in Europe incorporates the
Violin or
Fiddle

92. Celtic & European folk instruments
lute

93. A major part of Celtic music and music from Austria & Norway: Harps

94. Other Folk instruments
Guitar
Hurdy Gurdy
(more unusual one!)

95. The
Hurdy-Gurdy

96. The Gusle
A one-stringed instrument played in Bosnia, Montenegro, Croatia and Serbia

97. Celtic & European folk instruments
Bagpipes

98. Woodwinds (an instrument family)
common in European folk music.
particularly:
the Clarinet
and the Flute

100. Andalusia, Spain, is the birthplace of a popular instrument we know as the
Guitar.

101. Flamenco is the most widely known style of folk music from Spain.

102. Three forms of flamenco:
Cante (the song)
Baile (the dance)
Guitarra (guitar playing)

103. Important aspects of Flamenco:
Rhythmic hand clapping
Foot stamping

104. ... and arm movements while using
Castanets
(percussion instrument)

105. Another famous Spanish dance style
Tango

106. A lighter Spanish style, also prevalent in Mexico:
Tejano

107. A unique form of operetta
Zarzuela

108. A gentle style, originating from Brazil
Bossa Nova

109. A Caribbean style featuring African rhythms but no heavy bass beat
Latin Jazz

110. A style that highlights African rhythm with Spanish tempo and influence:
Salsa

111. Exit Q & A: Answer in complete sentences!
1. Name one instrument used in Indian music and tell me one thing about it.
2. Name one instrument from China and tell me one thing about it.