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Postwar Prosperity & Civil Rights

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1 Postwar Prosperity & Civil Rights
APUSH Unit 13

2 1960s Liberalism LBJ’s Great Society
Contain Communism Abroad - Vietnam End racial discrimination Civil Rights & Voting Rights Acts Eliminate poverty “War on Poverty” Other social issues Medicare / Medicaid Immigration Act of 1965

3 1960s Liberalism Supreme Court & individual freedoms Activism
Chief Justice Earl Warren Miranda v. Arizona, 1966 Activism The New Left Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) “The Weathermen” 1960s Counterculture Rejection of parents’ values Sexual revolution Greater informality into US culture Gay Rights Movement

4 Postwar Economic Boom Bretton Woods Conference (7/1944) GI Bill
International Monetary Fund World Bank GI Bill Baby Boom Suburban Growth “Levittown” White Flight Rise of the Sunbelt

5 Eisenhower Takes Command
Domestic Policies Modern Republicanism Immigration Interstate Highway System Highway Act of 1956

6 Space Race & the Cold War
Sputnik (1957) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1958) National Defense and Education Act (1958)

7 The Consumer Culture Movies and Television Rock ‘n’ Roll Advertising
Corporate America Religion

8 The Consumer Culture Social Critics Art Literature The Beat Generation
No. 5, by Jackson Pollock Social Critics Art Abstract Impressionism (1950s) Jackson Pollock Pop Art (1960s) Andy Warhol Literature The Beat Generation Michael Harrington’s The Other America (1962) “War on Poverty”

9 Early Civil Rights Movement
Origins of the Movement Jim Crow Laws Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Groundbreakers: Jackie Robinson Truman’s Civil Rights Policies Executive Order 9981 Election of 1948 (States’ Rights Party) Changing Demographics Changing Attitudes in the Cold War

10 Early Civil Rights Movement
Desegregating the Schools NAACP – Thurgood Marshall Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) Chief Justice Earl Warren

11 Early Civil Rights Movement
Central High—Little Rock, AR (1957) “Little Rock Nine” Governor Orval Faubus Civil Rights Act (1957)

12 The Civil Rights Movement Grows
Emmitt Till (1955) Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) Rosa Parks Martin Luther King, Jr.

13 The Civil Rights Movement Grows
Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) Rosa Parks Martin Luther King, Jr. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Nonviolent resistance Civil disobedience Greensboro, NC (1960) sit-ins Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

14 Kennedy and Civil Rights
Freedom Riders (CORE) (1961) James Meredith (Sept. 1962) “Ole Miss” Birmingham, AL MLK’s Letter from Birmingham Jail (Apr. ‘63) “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”

15 Kennedy and Civil Rights
March on Washington August 28, 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech Kennedy assassination November 22, 1963

16 Triumph of Civil Rights Movement
24th Amendment (1964) Civil Rights Act of 1964 Part of “Great Society” Equal Employment Opportunity Commission “Freedom Summer” March from Selma to Montgomery (3/1965) Voting Rights Act of 1965

17 Black Power & Racial Violence
Black Separatism Malcolm X SNCC & CORE Stokely Carmichael Black Panther party

18 Black Power & Racial Violence
Riots Watts (1965) “Long Hot Summers” Kerner Commission, 1967 Murder in Memphis (4/4/1968)

19 Other Equal Rights Movements
Mexican Americans United Farm Workers Cesar Chavez La Raza Unida Party Native Americans American Indian Movement 1972 sit-in at BIA


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